• Title/Summary/Keyword: Web-based Retrieval

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Robust Hierarchical GLOCAL Hash Generation based on Image Histogram (히스토그램 기반의 강인한 계층적 GLOCAL 해쉬 생성 방법)

  • Choi, Yong-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Joong;Lee, Dal-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2011
  • Recently, Web applications, such as Stock Image and Image Library, are developed to provide the integrated management for user's images. Image hash techniques are used for the image registration, management and retrieval as the identifier and many researches have been performed to raise the hash performance. This paper proposes GLOCAL image hashing method utilizing the hierarchical histogram which based on histogram bin population method. So far, many researches have proven that image hashing techniques based on histogram are robust image processing and geometrical attack. We modified existing image hashing method developed by our research team. The main idea is that it makes more fluent hash string if we have histogram bin of specific length as shown in the body of paper. Finally, we can raise the magnitude of hash string within same context or feature and strengthen the robustness of hash.

A Quantitative Analysis of Classification Classes and Classified Information Resources of Directory (디렉터리 서비스 분류항목 및 정보자원의 계량적 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.83-103
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    • 2006
  • This study analyzes the classification schemes and classified information resources of the directory services provided by major web portals to complement keyword-based retrieval. Specifically, this study intends to quantitatively analyze the topic categories, the information resources by subject, and the information resources classified by the topic categories of three directories, Yahoo, Naver, and Empas. The result of this analysis reveals some differences among directory services. Overall, these directories show different ratios of referred categories to original categories depending on the subject area, and the categories regarded as format-based show the highest proportion of referred categories. In terms of the total amount of classified information resources, Yahoo has the largest number of resources. The directories compared have different amounts of resources depending on the subject area. The quantitative analysis of resources classified by the specific category is performed on the class of 'News & Media'. The result reveals that Naver and Empas contain overly specified categories compared to Yahoo, as far as the number of information resources categorized is concerned. Comparing the depth of the categories assigned by the three directories to the same information resources, it is found that, on average, Yahoo assigns one-step further segmented divisions than the other two directories to the identical resources.

Automatic Tagging Scheme for Plural Faces (다중 얼굴 태깅 자동화)

  • Lee, Chung-Yeon;Lee, Jae-Dong;Chin, Seong-Ah
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2010
  • To aim at improving performance and reflecting user's needs of retrieval, the number of researches has been actively conducted in recent year as the quantity of information and generation of the web pages exceedingly increase. One of alternative approaches can be a tagging system. It makes users be able to provide a representation of metadata including writings, pictures, and movies etc. called tag and be convenient in use of retrieval of internet resources. Tags similar to keywords play a critical role in maintaining target pages. However, they still needs time consuming labors to annotate tags, which sometimes are found to be a hinderance caused by overuse of tagging. In this paper, we present an automatic tagging scheme for a solution of current tagging system conveying drawbacks and inconveniences. To realize the approach, face recognition-based tagging system on SNS is proposed by building a face area detection procedure, linear-based classification and boosting algorithm. The proposed novel approach of tagging service can increase possibilities that utilized SNS more efficiently. Experimental results and performance analysis are shown as well.

A Design and Implementation of XML DTDs for Integrated Medical Information System (통합의료정보 시스템을 위한 XML DTD 설계 및 구현)

  • 안철범;나연묵
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.106-117
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    • 2003
  • The advanced medical information systems usually consist of loosely-coupled interaction of independent systems, such as HIS/RIS and PACS. To support easier information exchange between these systems and between hospitals, and to support new types of medical service such as teleradiology, it becomes essential to integrate separated medical information and allow them to be exchanged and retrieved through internet. This thesis proposes an integrated medical information system using XML. We analyzed HL7 and DICOM standard formats, and designed an integrated XML DTD. We extracted information from HL7 messages and DICOM files and generated XML document instances and XSL stylesheets based on the proposed XML DTD. We implemented the web interface for the integrated medical information system, which supports data sharing, information exchange and retrieval between two different standard formats. The proposed XML-based integrated medical information system will contribute to solve the problems of current medical information systems, by enabling integration of separated medical informations and by allowing data exchange and sharing through internet. The proposed system with XML is more robust than web-based medical information systems developed by using HTML, because XML itself provides more flexibility and extensibility than HTML.

Conceptual Design of Metadata based Research Results Information Retrieval System (메타데이터 기반의 연구성과정보 검색시스템의 개념적 설계)

  • Park, Dong-Jin;Lee, Sang-Tae;Choi, Ki-Suk
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2006
  • It has lately been recognized that the sharing and exchanging of the research results information is the critical factor to improve the research productivity. So many institutions are planning or developing the information systems which provide the research information services for researcher. But it has very difficulty in integrating the research resources information due to the dispersion and heterogeneity in data sources, and semantic and structural difference in describing data. We propose the semantic web based methodology and conceptual framework for raising the interoperability of metadata about research results information, which will support the integration of the distributed research data for information services in the end. We first introduce the ontology which is developed based on Standard Metadata of Research Results Information published by STISC. Then to show the applicability in real-world environment, we express the metadata of research information in RDF/RDFS according to ontology. Finally we proposed the conceptual architecture of research information service system which shows the main components, the functional requirements, and the principal and design direction at implementing the system.

Semantic Topic Selection Method of Document for Classification (문서분류를 위한 의미적 주제선정방법)

  • Ko, kwang-Sup;Kim, Pan-Koo;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Hwang, Myung-Gwon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2007
  • The web as global network includes text document, video, sound, etc and connects each distributed information using link Through development of web, it accumulates abundant information and the main is text based documents. Most of user use the web to retrieve information what they want. So, numerous researches have progressed to retrieve the text documents using the many methods, such as probability, statistics, vector similarity, Bayesian, and so on. These researches however, could not consider both the subject and the semantics of documents. As a result user have to find by their hand again. Especially, it is more hard to find the korean document because the researches of korean document classification is insufficient. So, to overcome the previous problems, we propose the korean document classification method for semantic retrieval. This method firstly, extracts TF value and RV value of concepts that is included in document, and maps into U-WIN that is korean vocabulary dictionary to select the topic of document. This method is possible to classify the document semantically and showed the efficiency through experiment.

Design of Semantic Models for Teaching and Learning based on Convergence of Ontology Technology (온톨로지 기술 융합을 통합 교수학습 시맨틱 모델 설계)

  • Chung, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we design a semantic-based syllabus template including learning ontologies. A syllabus has been considered as a important blueprint of teaching in universities. However, the current syllabus has no importance in real world because most of all syllabus management systems provide simple functionalities such as, creation, modification, and retrieval. In this paper, our approach consists of definition of hierarchical structure of syllabus and semantic relationships of syllabuses, formalization of learning goals, learning activity, and learning evaluation using Bloom's taxonomy and design of learning subject ontologies for improving the usability of syllabus. We prove the correctness of our proposed methods according to implementing a real syllabus for JAVA programing course and experiments for retrieving syllabuses.

Preference Element Changeable Recommender System based on Extended Collaborative Filtering (확장된 협업 필터링을 활용한 선호 요소 가변 추천 시스템)

  • Oh, Jung-Min;Moon, Nam-Mee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2010
  • Mobile devices wide spread among users after the release of Apple's iPhone, especially in Korea. Mobile device has their own advantages in terms of weight, size, mobility and so on. But, on the contrary, mobile device has to provide more accurate and personalized information because of a small screen and a limited function of information retrieval. This paper presents a user"s preference element changeable recommender system by employing extended collaborative filtering as a technique to provide useful information in a mobile environment. Proposed system reflects user's similar groups by simultaneously considering users' information with preferences and demographic characteristics. Then we construct list of recommenders by user's choice. Finally, we show the implementation of a prototype based on iPhone.

The Blog Polarity Classification Technique using Opinion Mining (오피니언 마이닝을 활용한 블로그의 극성 분류 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Won-Sang;Park, Jea-Won;Choi, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.559-568
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    • 2014
  • Previous polarity classification using sentiment analysis utilizes a sentence rule by product reviews based rating points. It is difficult to be applied to blogs which have not rating of product reviews and is possible to fabricate product reviews by comment part-timers and managers who use web site so it is not easy to understand a product and store reviews which are reliability. Considering to these problems, if we analyze blogs which have personal and frank opinions and classify polarity, it is possible to understand rightly opinions for the product, store. This paper suggests that we extract high frequency vocabularies in blogs by several domains and choose topic words. Then we apply a technique of sentiment analysis and classify polarity about contents of blogs. To evaluate performances of sentiment analysis, we utilize the measurement index that use Precision, Recall, F-Score in an information retrieval field. In a result of evaluation, using suggested sentiment analysis is the better performances to classify polarity than previous techniques of using the sentence rule based product reviews.

Data Model, Query Language, and Indexing Scheme for Structured Video Documents (구조화된 비디오 문서의 데이터 모델 및 질의어와 색인 기법)

  • 류은숙;이규철
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 1998
  • Video information is an important component of multimedia systems such as Digital Library, World-Wide Web (WWW), and Video-On-Demand (VOD) service system. Video information has hierarchical document structure inherently, so it is named "structure video document" in this paper. This paper proposes a data model, a query language, and an indexing scheme for structured video documents in order to store, retrieve, and share video documents efficiently. In representing structured video documents, the object-oriented data modeling technique is used since the hierarchical structure information can be modeled as complex objects. We also define object types for the structure information. Our query language supports not only content-based retrieval, which means the queries based on the structure of video documents, and spatial/temporal relation for video documents. In order to perform structure queries efficiently, as well as to reduce the storage overhead of indices, an optimized inverted index structure is proposed.

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