• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.67-74
• /
• 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the general characteristics and health behaviors of students with non-therapeutic substance use. Methods: This secondary data analysis used data from the 17th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2021). Analyses of the 54,848 adolescents used descriptive statisics, the Rao-Scott χ² test, and logistic regression. Results: The risk factors for substance use among students were anxiety, loneliness, living separately from family, suicidal ideation, e-cigarette use, and high stress. Conclusion: The findings help identify the risk factors for non-therapeutic drug use among adolescents. Since South Korea does not have a drug prevention program for its adolescent population, an educational plan based on these findings could help prevent adolescent substance abuse.

• 사상체질의학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.224-231
• /
• 2017

Objectives Several researches have been done to develop instruments or questionnaire for diagnosis of sasang constitution. In this study, we developed a user-friendly web system to enhance the utilization of KS-15. Methods The KS-15 Web application was constructed by considering the responsive web design and easy survey answer. This system is designed only to authorized users for security purposes, and provides two modes, simple mode and expert mode, depending on the purpose of using the system. A simple mode do not keep user information and survey answer in the database. An expert mode support management of patients, diagnosis of sasang constitution and statistical functions. Results & Conclusions The developed KS-15 system can be operated from any smart device's web browser. In order to use information in clinic field, it was developed so that it can be accessed only by authorized users. It can be divided into an account which can use only simple mode and an account which can use expert mode by using a difference in access authority. These functions can enhance the applicability of sasang constitution in real life such as clinical or education.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.121-129
• /
• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study were to compare general characteristic of high school girls according to menarcheal age and to investigate the factors associated with the menarcheal age of high school girls. Methods: This study utilized the data of the 2013 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS). The sample included 18,077 high school girls who experienced menarche. The questionnaires used for this study assessed menacheal age, grade, place of residence, family affluence, height, weight, diet pattern, physical activity, sleep duration, and stress level. Data was analyzed using the complex sample analysis (${\chi}^2$-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis). Results: Higher BMI, frequent vegetable consumption, short sleep duration, and higher stress level were associated with an earlier menarcheal age among high school girls. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate intervention strategies to control the timing of menarche.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제45권1호
• /
• pp.76-83
• /
• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors that influence sexual intercourse among middle school students in South Korea. Methods: Using statistics from the 8th (2012) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, hierarchical logistic regression analysis was conducted. The study sample comprised 37,297 middle school students aged primarily 12 to 15. Results: The significant predictors of sexual intercourse were grade, ever smoking, ever drinking, habitual or purposeful drug use, economic status, weekly allowance, cohabitation with family, and type of school. Conclusion: The results suggest that intensified sex education is needed not only in the 1st grade of middle school, but also in the upper grades of elementary school. Sexual health interventions for high-risk groups may be needed, given the factors predicting sexual intercourse.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.32-40
• /
• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the risk factors for addiction-related behaviors among Korean adolescents. Methods: The study's subjects were 60,040 middle and high school students who participated in the 14th (2018) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. Frequency analysis, $x^2$ test, and multivariate logistic regression were conducted using SPSS 21.0. Results: The risk factors for addiction-related behaviors were sex, school type, living area, academic performance, economic status, residence type, health status, depression, perceived stress and sleep satisfaction. Conclusion: Addiction-related behaviors are associated with mental health. Therefore, in order to prevent addictive-behaviors of adolescents, it is necessary to develop strategies to prevent addictive-behaviors by improving their mental health.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.395-404
• /
• 2003

사용자 중심적, 참여적 디자인이 부각되면서 다양한 분야의 디자인 프로세스에서 시나리오를 활용하는 시나리오 기반 디자인 기법이 적극 도입되고 있다. HCI 분야에서도 사용자에 대한 정보와 태스크를 추출하기 위하여 시나리오를 활용하고 있으나, 현재의 요구사항 시나리오 수집 방법을 주요 기법으로 활용하는 시나리오 기반 디자인은 주로 시스템 존재 자체 에 대한 유용성의 상황을 묘사하는 디자인 단계에서 유용하게 활용되었고, 구체적인 인터페이스 디자인에서는 갭이 존재했었던 것이 사실이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 시나리오 기반 디자인 방법이 인터페이스 디자인 단계를 거쳐 디자인 해결안을 도출하기까지 가능한 갭이 없이 적절하게 연결될 수 있게 하는 시나리오 기반웹 서베이의 기법적 가능성을 탐색하고, 이를 홈네트웍 컨트롤러의 인터페이스 디자인 사례에 접목한 실험 연구를 진행하였다. 설문의 분석 결과, 디자이너가 일단 수집한 시나리오를 바탕으로 태스크를 설정한 결과를 다양한 사용자층에 의해 요구 정도의 우선 순위를 검증받을 수 있었으며, 이는 메뉴 구조의 깊이와 순위를 결정하는 근거가 될 수 있었다. 또한, 사용자 계층의 라이프스타일에 따라 다양한 태스크에 대한 요구 정도가 다르게 나타남을 발견하고 기본 태스크를 제외한 메뉴의 내용 및 상황 모드를 옵션으로 제시하여 개인에 맞게 선택, 추가하는 방식을 제안할 수 있었다. 또한, 질문의 방식과 내용의 적절한 선택에 의해 사용 시나리오 수집 및 이의 데이터베이스화에 대한 가능성을 탐색할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.57-69
• /
• 2017

Due to the development of technology even in learning and education area, many studies have begun to make a new attempts to research by using SNS, breaking away from traditional learning methods. However, the limitations of these studies are restricted only to the use of wireless Internet and writing on Web sites. This study aims to conduct a research on English learning activities that utilize various technologies such as Bigdata, Facebook, Social Network Services (SNS) and English applications. In addition, this study looks into how these modern technologies can be integrated in the classrooms and which activities can be applied in the English classroom. This research is to suggest effective English learning methods through a thorough investigation on the effectivity of various technologies based on the Web 2.0 such as Flickr, blogs, MySpace, and online discussion board within the context of the English learning. To verify the effect of the study, the subjects are divided into experimental and control group. The experiment is proceeded with pre- and post-test. The experimental group is designed to verify the effects using SNS tools such as Facebook, Bigdata, and Online Massive Learning. A survey is conducted to determine the preference of utilizing social networking sites and to analyze the effects in class. The result is that the average scores for experimental group have improved more than the average of control group. The comparison of pre and post-test of the experimental group shows that the significance of the higher and median group was statistically significant at the p<0.01.

• 한국지리정보학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.47-58
• /
• 2013

모바일 웹 환경에서의 정보 이용이 증가함에 따라 과거에 개발된 특정 플랫폼만을 고려한 웹 정보기술들이 점차적으로 이용 가능하지 못하게 되고 있다. 이러한 기술들은 정보의 상호 운용성을 보장하는 웹표준 기술로의 교체와 더불어 새로운 모바일 환경에 요구되는 인터페이스 개발을 필요로 한다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 배경에 모바일과 데스크톱 환경을 고려한 웹 지리정보 서비스를 구현하기 위한 관련 표준들을 검토하였다. 검토된 결과를 토대로 오픈소스로 구성된 지리정보 서비스 시스템을 설계하고 더불어 모바일과 데스크톱 환경을 위한 ExtJs 기반의 웹매핑 클라이언트를 구현하였다. 이 논문에서 구현하고 제안한 방법은 새로운 웹표준 환경변화에 대응할 수 있도록 데스크톱 환경 뿐만 아니라 모바일 정보 환경에서 지리정보 서비스를 구현하는데 참고 될 수 있는 사례로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.1-22
• /
• 2003

인터넷 기반의 서비스 지향적인 분산 컴퓨팅 패러다임으로 웹서비스(Web Services)가 관심을 끌고 있다. 웹서비스는 기업 애플리케이션 통합의 수단으로서 뿐만 아니라 기업 간 협업을 위한 연계 방식으로서도 주목받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 기업이 웹서비스 기술을 제대로 이해하고 e-비즈니스 환경에 대처하기 위한 전략을 수립하는데 있어 기초자료로 활용할 수 있도록 우선 웹서비스를 구성하는 핵심 기술의 개요와 표준화 동향을 분석하여 정리하고. 관련 시장 현황과 전망을 제시하였다. 또, 국내 기업의 웹서비스에 대한 수요 및 그 이용 실태와 국내 웹서비스 관련 시장을 면밀히 분석해 보고, 이를 토대로 국내 기업과 정부에서 웹서비스를 도입하여 적용하기 위한 가이드라인을 제시하였다. 본 연구 결과를 활용하여 국내 기업들이 웹서비스 기술 동향을 적절히 파악하여 대처할 수가 있다는 점과, 범국가적 웹서비스 관련 시장 활성화를 위한 방안을 제시하였다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의가 있다.

• Integrative Medicine Research
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.60-66
• /
• 2014

Background: Medically unexplained symptoms (MUSs) are common in primary care. Atpresent, there are no proven, comprehensive treatments available in primary care forpatients with MUSs. However, MUS has parallels with "subhealth" or Mibyeong from tradi-tional East-Asian medicine, and thus, Mibyeong interventions could be effective in treatingMUS. Unfortunately, studies on Mibyeong and its intervention methods are relatively rare.Methods: We administered a web-based survey to 17,279 Korean medicine (KM) practitionersregistered with the Association of Korean Medicine. The response rate was 4.9% (n = 849).Based on the responses received, we assessed how much they agreed with concepts relatedto Mibyeong on a 7-point scale from "do not agree" to "strongly agree." Respondents werealso asked to indicate how frequently they encountered various subtypes and patterns ofMibyeong, and how frequently they use listed intervention methods.Results: Data from 818 respondents were analyzed after excluding those with no clinicalexperience. On average, respondents were male general practitioners aged between 30 yearsand 49 years, working or living in metropolitan areas such as Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi-do. Responses did not differ by demographics. Respondents generally thought that Mibyeongreferred to subjective or borderline findings without certain disease, and that Mibyeong hasvarious subtypes and patterns. Subtypes included fatigue, pain, and digestion problems; pat-terns were either deficiencies (e.g., qi, blood, and yin deficiency) or stagnations (e.g., liver qidepression and qi stagnation). Decoction was the most frequently used type of interventionfor Mibyeong of all items listed, followed by acupuncture and moxibustion. Patient educa-tion was also recommended, suggesting healthy eating, promoting healthy environment,and exercise.Conclusion: We were able to provide preliminary results on KM practitioners' recognition ofand interventions for Mibyeong, but further research is needed to develop a detailed defi-nition of Mibyeong and its myriad subtypes and patterns, and evaluations of the efficacy ofMibyeong interventions.