• Title/Summary/Keyword: Web Novel

Search Result 255, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

A Distance Approach for Open Information Extraction Based on Word Vector

  • Liu, Peiqian;Wang, Xiaojie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.2470-2491
    • /
    • 2018
  • Web-scale open information extraction (Open IE) plays an important role in NLP tasks like acquiring common-sense knowledge, learning selectional preferences and automatic text understanding. A large number of Open IE approaches have been proposed in the last decade, and the majority of these approaches are based on supervised learning or dependency parsing. In this paper, we present a novel method for web scale open information extraction, which employs cosine distance based on Google word vector as the confidence score of the extraction. The proposed method is a purely unsupervised learning algorithm without requiring any hand-labeled training data or dependency parse features. We also present the mathematically rigorous proof for the new method with Bayes Inference and Artificial Neural Network theory. It turns out that the proposed algorithm is equivalent to Maximum Likelihood Estimation of the joint probability distribution over the elements of the candidate extraction. The proof itself also theoretically suggests a typical usage of word vector for other NLP tasks. Experiments show that the distance-based method leads to further improvements over the newly presented Open IE systems on three benchmark datasets, in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.

Categorizing Web Image Search Results Using Emotional Concepts (감성 개념을 이용한 웹 이미지 검색 결과 분류)

  • Kim, Young-Rae;Kwon, Kyung-Su;Shin, Yun-Hee;Kim, Eun-Yi
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.02a
    • /
    • pp.562-566
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present a novel system to categorize web image search results using emotional concepts and to browse the results more conveniently and easily. The proposed system can categorize search results into 8 emotional categories based on emotion vector, which obtained by color and pattern features. Here, we use Kobayashi’s emotional categories: {romantic, natural, casual, elegant, chic, classic, dandy and modern}. With search results for a given query, the proposed system can provide categorized images for each emotional category. With 1,000 Yahoo! search images, we compared the proposed method with Yahoo! image search engine in respect of satisfaction, efficiency, convenience and relevance with a user study. Our experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

  • PDF

Implementation of Paper Cutting Defect Detection System Based on Local Binary Pattern Analysis (국부 이진 패턴 분석에 기초한 지절 결함 검출 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.9
    • /
    • pp.2145-2152
    • /
    • 2013
  • Paper manufacturing industries have huge facilities with automatic equipments. Especially, in order to improve the efficiency of the paper manufacturing processes, it is necessary to detect the paper cutting defect effectively and to classify the causes correctly. In this paper, we review the problems of web monitoring system and web inspection system that have been traditionally used in industries for defect detection. Then we propose a novel paper cutting defect detection method based on the local binary pattern analysis and its implementation to mitigate the practical problems in industry environment. The proposed algorithm classifies the defects into edge-type and region-type and then it is shown that the proposed system works stably on the real paper cutting defect detection system.

Symptoms - Diagnostic System using Artificial Neural Networks in a Web Environment (웹 환경에서 인공신경망을 이용한 증상 진단 시스템)

  • Kim, Sam-Geun;Kim, Byeong-Cheon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.9B no.4
    • /
    • pp.407-414
    • /
    • 2002
  • Being recently increased interests of our healthcare, a host of symptoms-diagnostic sites has been introduced on the World Wide Web. But conventional healthcare sites provide users with only a very restricted functions. In this paper, we propose the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) as a flexible symptoms-diagnostic tool that enables learning effects of ANNs (not expert's knowledge) to be incorporated into the diagnostic process. We develop a novel algorithm for predicting patient\`s disease that satisfy user (or expert)-specified symptoms on WWW. Our algorithm provides two important benefits : 1) enables users (patients) to be taken early diagnostic, and 2) enables experts to perform confidently diagnostic by referencing the predicted diseases-list with its respective possibility.

Hybrid Multi-agent Learning Strategy (혼성 다중에이전트 학습 전략)

  • Kim, Byung-Chun;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.187-193
    • /
    • 2013
  • In multi-agent systems, How to coordinate the behaviors of the agents through learning is a very important problem. The most important problems in the multi-agent system are to accomplish a goal through the efficient coordination of several agents and to prevent collision with other agents. In this paper, we propose a novel approach by using hybrid learning strategy. It is used hybrid learning strategy to control the multi-agent system efficiently by using the spatial relationship among the agents. Through experiments, we can see approximate faster the goal then other strategies and avoids collision among the agents.

A Proteomic Screen for Presynaptic Terminal N-type Calcium Channel (CaV2.2) Binding Partners

  • Khanna, Rajesh;Zougman, Alexandre;Stanley, Elise F.
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • v.40 no.3
    • /
    • pp.302-314
    • /
    • 2007
  • N type calcium channels (CaV2.2) play a key role in the gating of transmitter release at presynaptic nerve terminals. These channels are generally regarded as parts of a multimolecular complex that can modulate their open probability and ensure their location near the vesicle docking and fusion sites. However, the proteins that comprise this component remain poorly characterized. We have carried out the first open screen of presynaptic CaV2.2 complex members by an antibody-mediated capture of the channel from purified rat brain synaptosome lysate followed by mass spectroscopy. 589 unique peptides resulted in a high confidence match of 104 total proteins and 40 synaptosome proteome proteins. This screen identified several known CaV2.2 interacting proteins including syntaxin 1, VAMP, protein phosphatase 2A, $G_{o\alpha}$, G$\beta$ and spectrin and also a number of novel proteins, including clathrin, adaptin, dynamin, dynein, NSF and actin. The unexpected proteins were classified within a number of functional classes that include exocytosis, endocytosis, cytoplasmic matrix, modulators, chaperones, and cell-signaling molecules and this list was contrasted to previous reports that catalogue the synaptosome proteome. The failure to detect any postsynaptic density proteins suggests that the channel itself does not exhibit stable trans-synaptic attachments. Our results suggest that the channel is anchored to a cytoplasmic matrix related to the previously described particle web.

A Modeling of XML Document Preserving Object-Oriented Concepts

  • Kim, Chang Suk;Kim, Dae Su;Son, Dong Cheul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.129-134
    • /
    • 2004
  • XML is the new universal format for structured documents and data on the World Wide Web. As the Web becomes a major means of disseminating and sharing information and as the amount of XML data increases substantially, there are increased needs to manage and design such XML document in a novel yet efficient way. Moreover a demand of XML Schema(W3C XML Schema Spec.) that verifies XML document becomes increasing recently. However, XML Schema has a weak point for design because of its complication despite of various data and abundant expressiveness. Thus, it is difficult to design a complex document reflecting the usability, global and local facility and ability of expansion. This paper shows a simple way of modeling for XML document using a fundamental means for database design, the Entity-Relationship model. The design from the Entity-Relationship model to XML Schema can not be directly on account of discordance between the two models. So we present some algorithms to generate XML Schema from the Entity-Relationship model. The algorithms produce XML Schema codes using a hierarchical view representation. An important objective of this modeling is to preserve XML Schema's object-oriented concepts such as reusability, global and local ability. In addition to, implementation procedure and evaluation of the proposed design method are described.

Cantilever Type Idler Roller in Roll-to-roll Process for Printed Electronics (인쇄전자용 롤투롤 공정의 외팔보 형식 아이들 롤러)

  • Yoon, Deok-Kyun;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kang, Jeong-Sik;Cho, Byung-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.28 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1153-1158
    • /
    • 2011
  • Roll-to-roll process is an emerging mass production method for printed and flexible electronics such as touch screen panel, RFID tag, thin film solar cell, and flexible display due to its high throughput. High precision in printing and coating is required to apply functional materials onto substrate. For such reason, every part of the roll-to-roll equipment needs to be precisely fabricated and to retain its precision under regular operation. In this article, the precision of cantilever type idler roller and a novel method to mitigate its deflection under web tension loading are discussed and the method is verified using both the numerical and the experimental works. The proposed method improves the structural rigidity of cantilever type roller whose advantages, such as low capital cost and high web path configurability, are maintained.

A Study on the Design of Embedded Web Server Application Module (임베디드 웹 서버 응용모듈 설계 연구)

  • 이양원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05b
    • /
    • pp.395-398
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper describes the implementation of an internet-based servo-control system with novel direct internet control architecture which is insensitive to the inherent internet time delay. The servo control system can be controlled by using a PC provided at a local site. However, a large internet time delay may make some control inputs distorted. Moreover, since it is acted by the number of the internet nodes and loads, this delay is variable and unpredictable. This system consists of servo mechanism and Ethernet control adapter. Intention of this paper is to reduce the expenses, to manage effectively for plant and to increase the productivity through linking each plant of several factories by TCP/IP and Ethernet, and then many control plants and manager minimize the needed work. Experiments are partially fulfilled using the Labview and Matlab.

  • PDF

An Implementation of Web-based E-portfolio Management System (웹기반 E-포트폴리오 관리시스템 개발)

  • Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.37-44
    • /
    • 2008
  • In recent years, e-portfolios and webfolios have been highly vaunted as the next great innovation in education. Hundreds of academic institutions are variously studying, using, or innovating e-portfolio systems. Despite the presumed goodness of e-portfolios, some problems remain. In this paper we review the existing e-portfolio management systems, and propose and implement a novel system to overcome the limits of the existing e-portfolio management systems. The propose e-portfolio management system has a structure of competition with others. All of the student's activities are accomplished and preserved within the same personal web space like a blog with mutual engagements and recommendations.

  • PDF