• 제목/요약/키워드: Wearing Status

검색결과 221건 처리시간 0.022초

바이러스 전파 대응을 위한 119구급대원 방역복 디자인 개발 -COVID-19를 중심으로- (Development of 119 Paramedics' Quarantine Suit Design to Respond to Virus Transmission -Focusing on COVID-19-)

  • 나현숙;이옥희;배수정
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.26-38
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to develop a visually differentiated quarantine suit design for giving 119 paramedics comfort to work and psychological stability and to awaken awareness without fear or pressure of the public through literature review and practical research. Basic research was conducted on firefighting uniforms and quarantine suits in Korea and abroad, focusing on domestic and foreign related literature. An interview survey was conducted to identify the current status, problems, and preferences of the design. Research subjects were eight dispatched paramedics and two executives in Seoul and Gwangju. The survey period was from September 15, 2022 to October 10, 2022. Interviews were conducted through phone calls. Results of this study were as follows. Most of the quarantine suits currently worn were Level D style ready-made clothes without coverall patterns. The current quarantine suit was designed without reflecting the symbolism of the National Fire Agency. They were wearing a generous size without having to think about the fit. Most of these quarantine suits were white. In addition, the quarantine suit could not be equipped with a camera for the safety of paramedics. After identifying improvements based on results of the above interview analysis, the following quarantine suit design was proposed. First, it would be differentiated from other institutions by designing suits with symbolism. Second, the convenience of size, camera equipment, and better breathability and style than Level D should be considered. Based on these results, a total of five quarantine suits were designed.

Electroacupuncture for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

  • Park, Cheol Woo;Lim, Min Ji;Lee, Se Won;Yi, Yeon Hoo;Song, Da Woon;Yu, Sang Gu;Kim, Min Ju;Oh, Da Yoon;Choi, Hyo Jung;Ju, Ah Ra
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to examine the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome by reviewing published randomized controlled trials. Among the 186 studies retrieved from 7 online databases (PubMed, Cochrane library, CNKI, NDSL, RISS, OASIS, KMbase) on October 29, 2021, 4 studies were selected according to the inclusion, exclusion criteria, and were evaluated using risk of bias. Control groups for electroacupuncture were wearing a splint at night, traditional acupuncture, and medication. Methods such as total effective, functional status scale, symptom severity scale, electromyography, tip pinch strength, visual analogue scale, numeric rating scale, and ultrasound were used to evaluate the therapeutic effect. Electroacupuncture was reported to have significant treatment results compared with the control group in methods such as total effectiveness, electromyography, and tip pinch strength. However, the quality of the studies (using risk of bias) does not allow reliable conclusions to be made. Many high quality (low risk of bias) randomized controlled trials are needed to examine the efficacy of electroacupuncture treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome.

Periodontal health status, oral microbiome, white-spot lesions and oral health related to quality of life-clear aligners versus fixed appliances: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression

  • Ana Sandra Llera-Romero;Milagros Adobes-Martin;Jose Enrique Iranzo-Cortes;Jose Maria Montiel-Company;Daniele Garcovich
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.374-392
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    • 2023
  • Objective: Assess and evaluate the different indicators of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among patients treated with clear aligners (CAs) versus those treated with conventional fixed orthodontics (FAs). Methods: An electronic search was performed on the database is Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases. Randomized and non-randomized control trials, cross-sectional, prospective cohort and retrospective trials were included. Quality was assessed with risk of bias tool and risk of bias in non-randomised studies. Meta-analyses were performed with random effects models, estimating the standardized and non-standardized mean differences, odds ratio and risk ratio as the measure of effect. The effect on time was determined using a meta-regression model. Results: Thirty one articles were included in the qualitative synthesis and 17 in the meta-analysis. CAs had a significantly lower negative impact on QoL, with an "important" effect size, while the influence of time was not significant. Periodontal indicators plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing depth (PD), and bleeding on probing show significantly better values in patients treated with CAs, with moderate to large effect sizes. PI and GI have a significant tendency to improve over time. In microbiological indicators, CAs present a lower biofilm mass without differences in the percentage of patients with high counts of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli bacteria. The risk of white spot lesion onset is ten times lower in carriers of CAs. Conclusions: Patients wearing CAs show better periodontal indicators, less risk of white spot development, less biofilm mass and a better QoL than patients with FAs.

특성화 고등학교 용접 실습의 유해인자 노출 실태 비교 분석 (Comparative Analysis of Exposure to Hazardous Factors of Welding Lab Activities in Specialized High School)

  • 김민주;장성은;김화일
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: This study aims to identify and analyze the exposure status of welding students in specialized high school welding labratories, compare it with the exposure to welding hazards of industrial workers, and seek to improve the educational environment for youth through domestic and international exposure standards. Methods: This study compares the level of exposure to hazardous factors in a welding laboratory of a vocational high school in Jeollanam-do and a welding process in a general industrial site by measuring the work environment. A 10-question survey was conducted to review the effects of welding hazards on the human body, carcinogenicity information, international (US, UK, France) exposure standards, general characteristics between the two groups, and awareness of occupational health. Results: Exposure to hazardous factors in both groups was below the standards set by MOEL. Specialized high school students were exposed to higher levels than workers, and some hazardous factors exceeded the standards when compared to international exposure standards. During the survey, students were less aware of the hazards of welding, safety and health education, and the need for work environment measurement than workers. Conclusions: For the respiratory protection of students in vocational high school welding labs, it is necessary to create a comfortable training environment. Exposure standards for harmful factors should be strictly applied, such as overseas standards, or exposure should be limited by setting a limit on the number of hours of welding practice per week. In addition, it is necessary to conduct safety and health education for welding students to raise their awareness of the importance of measuring the working environment and wearing appropriate protective equipment.

AI기반 에플리케이션을 활용한 당뇨병성 족부질환 측정의 만족도 평가 (Satisfaction Evaluation of Diabetic Foot Disease Measurement using AI-based Application)

  • 최현우;이효진;김민정;이종민;김동현
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구의 목적은 당뇨병 환자의 맞춤형 족부질환 분석 및 관리 시스템 개발로 당뇨병성 족부질환 환자의 발 궤양 예방본 시스템은 영상분석 기술을 활용하여 족압뿐만 아니라, 발목의 변형, 신체의 균형, 발의 상처 여부 등의 다양한 데이터를 통하여 정확한 족부변형 상태 분석이 가능하고, 이를 기반으로 당뇨병성 족부질환 환자의 발의 정확한 변형 상태를 파악하여 맞춤형 인솔 제작을 하였다. 당뇨병 족부질환의 상처를 상태 확인 애플리케이션(App)의 사용 만족도 검사와 당뇨병성 족부질환 환자 및 족부질환 환자의 변성 상태를 파악하여 맞춤형 인솔을 착용하여 인솔 착용 만족도 조사연구이다. 연구 결과로 족저압력 측정 Knee angle은 -0.8 ± 1.3도였으며 최소 -2.4도에서 최대 1.1도의 분포를 보였고, 외반슬은 양쪽 하지 간에 유의미한 차이가 없었다(p = 0.534). 경골 각도는 양쪽 하지에 유의미한 차이가 있었다 (p < 0.001). 발목 각도(Ankle angle)는 왼쪽이 2.6 ± 2.0도였으며 최소 0도에서 최대 6.3도의 분포를 보였고, 오른쪽은 4.5 ± 2.1도였고 최소 1.5도에서 최대 9.1도의 분포를 보였다. 발목 각도는 양쪽 하지에 유의미한 차이가 있었다 (p = 0.011). 족저 압력 측정 애플리케이션에 평균 4.3점의 만족도를 느낀다고 응답하였으며. 맞춤형 인솔 사용에 대해 평균 3.9점의 만족도를 느낀다고 응답하였다.

한국 해녀의 영양섭취 상태 및 에너지 균형에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Nutritional Status and Energy Balance of Korean Women Divers)

  • 주순재;이기열;이양자;박양생
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 1983
  • This study was attempted to investigate Korean women divers' nutritional status and the effect of their putting on rubber diving suits on the energy balance. For these investigations, measurements of nutrients intake, energy intake and energy consumption during diving work were performed. This study was conducted in summer and winter of 1981. Nutrition survey was carried out by interviewing each individual and the energy consumption during diving work was calculated from the extra oxygen consumption over the resting value and the change in mean body temperature in sea water. The results obtained were summarized as follows : 1) In summer, the divers' dietary intake were 2,454 Kcal for energy, 69g of protein, 16g of fat 578mg of calcium, 11mg of iron, 526 Retinol Equivalent of vitamin A, 1.1mg of thiamin, 1.3mg of riboflavin, 19mg of niacin and 50mg of ascorbic acid. These results showed that the intakes of energy, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin and ascorbic acid were higher than the Korean Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). Whereas in winter, the nutrients intake except iron, riboflavin, and vitamin A were higher than the RDA. 2) The energy consumption, measured by oxygen consumption and changes in body heat content, used in diving work were 260 Kcal per day in summer and 370 Kcal per day in winter. These values were about 600-700 Kcal per day lower than 1960s' 1,000 Kcal per day. The divers' energy intake were 2,454 Kcal per day in summer and 2,487 Kcal per day in winter. These data were about 550 Kcal per day lower than 1960s' intake. Since divers have worn the rubber diving suits, the energy consumption decreased as compared with the energy consumed while wearing cotton suits. And this seemed to be resulted in decreasing the energy intake. This result also showed that the balance between energy expenditure and energy intake were kept. 3) The mean subcutaneous fat thickness of divers and nondivers were 8.85 and 9.03 mm respectively. These values were as high as four times as those of 1960s'. The total body fat contents wers 25.8 percent in both diver and nondiver groups and showed an increase as high as twice as compared with 1960s' values.

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국립중앙박물관 소장 조선시대 피갑(皮甲)의 특징에 관한 고찰 (Main Features of Leather Armor from the Joseon Dynasty in the National Museum of Korea)

  • 황진영
    • 박물관보존과학
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    • 제20권
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 2018
  • 국립중앙박물관 소장 피갑 유물의 전시와 안전한 보호를 위한 보존처리를 진행하기에 앞서 갑옷의 특징과 종류를 파악하여 안전하고 정확한 보존처리의 기초자료를 위해 이론적 연구를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 갑옷의 명칭은 색, 재료, 신분, 갑옷의 부위까지 함께 나열하여 세부적인 특징의 차이에 따라 기록하였다. 명칭을 표기하는 순서는 대부분 색상과 직물, 다음으로 철이나 가죽 등의 재료가 나열되며, 앞부분은 의(衣), 뒷부분은 갑찰의 재료, 또는 신분만으로 명칭을 기록하였다. 둘째, 갑옷에 사용된 재료는 직물, 가죽, 금속이며, 철갑(鐵甲), 피갑(皮甲), 지갑(紙甲), 엄심갑(淹心甲), 단갑(緞甲)등으로 분류할 수 있다. 셋째, 갑옷의 구조와 착장방법에 따라 크게 4가지의 유형으로 나뉘며 국립중앙박물관 소장 피갑 4점은 그 중 임진왜란 이후부터 19세기 말, 20세기 초까지 입혀진 보편적 양식인 포형(袍型) 갑옷 양식에 포함되며 보군(步軍)이 착용하였던 갑옷임을 확인할 수 있다.

$\cdot$$\cdot$주별 열에너지 소비절약 실태에 관한 조사연구 (An Exploratory Study of Energy Conservation Practices in Clothing, Food, and Housing)

  • 강혜원
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 1981
  • The objectives of the study were to determine 1) if energy consumption and conservation vary in clothing, food, and housing with independent variables-size of household, homemaker's age, employment, and level of education, level of living, type of house, electricity use, and all energy use, and 2) if there is a correlation among energy conservation practices in clothing, food, and housing. Questionnaires wee given to the randomly selected homemakers in Seoul in July, 1980. Data from 620 responses were analyzed by F-test (Analysis of Variance) and Correlation. The results are as follows: 1. Clothing (1) the scores of the conservation practices I clothing were generally high. /However, it was found that a) they did not practice in wearing heavy under clothes and behavior outer clothing to cope with cool room temperature in the winter, b) they did not use bleach for laundry, but they used boiling method, and c) they did not have enough knowledge on Permanent Press finish. (2) energy conservation practices in clothing were significantly related to level of living and homemakrer's level of education. a) The higher the level of living, the higher scores in the knowledge were found. b) the higher the homeakcer's level of education, the higher scores in the knowledge and ironing were obtained. 2. Food (1) The scores of the conservation practices in food were generally high. However, it was found that scientific cooking methods were not performed such as a) to use measuring spoons, cups, and timers, b) to practice a simple method in using solor energy for warming water, c) to use thermos for the hot water tea or coffee, but they boiled water whenever necessary, and b) to use the pressure cooker whenever possible. (2) Energy conservation practices in food were significantly related to homemaker's employment and type of dwellings. a) The scores of full-time homemakers (not gainfully employed) were higher than gainfully employed homemakers. b) Families in traditional Korean dwellings revealed higher scores than those in apartment or western style dwellings. 3. Housing (1) The scores of the conservation practices in housing were generally high. However, it was found that a) they did not install fans in the kitchen, bathroom, and attic in the summer, b) they did not install a humidifier for tolerating a lower room temperature in the winer, c) they did not practice to make plans for the door of the refrigerator remained open for the shortest time, d) they did not install or use a local lighting with a general lighting for reading and cooking, and e) they usedaluminum foil without the knowledge of the heat reaction of its shiny and dull sides. (2) energy conservation practices in housing were significantly related to homemaker's employment and level of education, economic status, types of dwelling, and all energy use, a) Full-time homeakers had higher scores than gainfully employed homeakers. b) the higher the homemaker's level of education and economics status, the higher scores were obtained. c) Homeakers with their own house scored higher points than those with rented houses. And families in apartment or row houses scored higher points than those in traditional korean or western style dwellings. d) The higher the consumption rate of electricity and all energy, the higher scores were revealed. 4. correlation there was a significant correlation among energy conservation practices I clothing, food, and housing.

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Analysis of Oral Health Status for the Elderly

  • Seung Jeung-Hee;Park Chun-Man;Mun Sang-Sik
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to analyze the oral health status of the elderly. Study subjects were 9,340 elderly aged over 65 who took the health examination (the first) for the local insured when the National Health Insurance Corporation carried out its survey from January to December, 2002. The subjects took an oral examination and filled in the questionnaire. Major results from the analysis are as follows: 1. Analysis of Oral Health Behavior For oral health behavior, 38.2% of total subjects had visited a dental hospital (or clinic) in the last one year in the order of the elderly of big cities (48.3%), the elderly of medium cities (43.9%), and the elderly of rural areas (29.0%)(P<0.001). Elderly men had a higher rate than elderly women, and the younger age had a higher rate(P<0.01). For experience of oral prophylaxis, 12.3% of the total elderly had experienced it in the order of the elderly of big cities (18.8%), the elderly of medium cities (16.0%), and the elderly of rural areas (6.4%) (P<0.001). For elderly men, the younger age had a higher rate of oral prophylaxis. The number of toothbrushing in order was twice(47.5%), once (26.7%), three times (25.0%), and none (0.7%). The younger age brushed their teeth more often (P<0.001). 2. Analysis of Oral Health Status The rate of caries was 10.6% of the elderly surveyed. By area, the elderly of rural areas had a higher rate of caries than the elderly of cities (p<0.001) and elderly men were higher than elderly women (p<0.001). By age, many elderly aged over 80 had more than two caries. For missing teeth, the elderly of rural areas had a higher rate than the elderly of cities (p<0.001) and the older age had a higher rate(p<0.001). The rate of periodontal disease was 43.2% of the total elderly. By area, the elderly of big cities (46.2%) had a higher rate of periodontal disease than the elderly of medium cities (39.4%) and rural areas (43.6%)(p<0.001), and elderly men (46.4%) were higher than elderly women (40.2%)(p<0.001). By age, the lower age had a higher rate of peridontal disease (p<0.001). Dental abrasion was observed in 16.9% of the total elderly. The elderly of cities (21.0%) had a higher rate than the elderly of rural areas (12.0%)(p<0.001) and elderly men (21.3%) were higher than elderly women (12.8%)(p<0.001). Also the lower age had more dental abrasion symptoms (p<0.001). For needing a denture, the rate among the elderly was 48.5% and was higher for the elderly of rural areas(20.9%), than the elderly of big cities(7.0%) and medium cities (10.5%)(p<0.001). For the rate of denture wearing, the elderly of rural areas(41.8%) were higher than the elderly of big cities (27.7%) and medium cities (28.2% )(p<0.001). For the relation of drinking and smoking to oral health, the elderly who had a higher frequency of drinking, had a higher rate of caries (p<0.001)periodontal disease(p<0.001) and missing teeth(p<0.001) Smokers had a higher rate of caries (p<0.001), periodontal disease (p<0.05), and missing teeth (p<0.001) than nonsmokers.

Structural Equation Modeling을 통한 노인(老人)의 구강건강(口腔健康) 관련요인(關聯要因) 분석(分析) (Oral Health and Related Factors for the Elderly)

  • 성정희
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 구강보건실태와 관련요인을 분석하고 관련요인의 인자구조모델을 구축하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 대상자는 2002년 1월부터 12월까지 국민건강보험공단이 실시한 지역가입자 건강검진(1차)을 받은 65세 이상 노인 9,340명이다. 대상자는 구강검진을 포함한 모든 검진을 받고 문진표를 작성한 노인들이다. 분석의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 구성개념타당성에 대한 검토체위검사, 요 검사, 혈액검사, 식 습관, 음주 흡연, 치료 예방, 구강증상, 구강건강상태 등 인자구조모델의 구성개념타당성은 적합도 지수 GFI, CFI, TLI, RMSEA를 이용하여 분석한 결과 모두 적합한 범위에 있었으므로 구성개념타당성은 인정되었다. 2. 각 요인과 구강건강상태와의 관련성을 보기 위한 구조방정식 모델을 분석한 결과 요 검사를 제외한 모든 요인이 구강건강상태에 영향을 미치고 있음이 확인되었으며 이를 설명할 종합적인 구조모델을 구축할 수 있었다. 이상의 결과, 치과 방문과 치면세마 경험이 적은 농촌지역이 도시지역에 비해 치아우식증, 치아 결손을, 의치필요자율이 높았으며, 음주 흡연이 치아우식증, 치주질환, 치아결손율에 부정적인 영향을 주고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 치주질환은 전체의 3.2%에서 관찰되었으며 낮은 연령에서 많이 확인되었다. 대부분의 구강질환은 올바른 구강건강행동의 실천으로 예방 가능하므로 전국 각 지역 보건소를 중심으로 구강보건전문가에 의해 바른 식 습관과 구강건강관리에 관한 노인구강보건교육이 체계적으로 이루어져야 하며, 경제적, 지리적인 장애로 인해 치과기관을 방문하지 못하거나 치면세마, 의치장착 등의 구강 건강행위를 소홀히 하지 않도록 하기 위한 치과 의료서비스 접근도를 높히는 정책전환이 요구된다. 또한, 구강건강상태와 전신건강과의 관련성을 설명하기 위해 구조모델을 구축하기 위해서는 보다 정확한 검사방법과 효과적인 지표 개발이 선행되어야 한다. 이 연구에서는 국민건강보험공단에서 개발한 항목을 그대로 적용하였기 때문에 모델 구성에 한계점이 있었다. 향후 계속적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

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