• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wear conditions

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Charactcristics of AE Signal in Tool Wear Condition (공구마멸주건에서 AE 신호의 특성)

  • 임진규;강명창;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1993
  • The charactistics of AE(Acoustic Emission) signal is related to cutting conditions, tool materials and tool geometry in metal cutting. The tool geometry change which is derived from tool wear affects the source of AE signal in machining process. The relationship between AE signal and tool wear was experimentally investigated. THe value of RMS(Root Mean Sequare) and Amplitude of AE signal were increased in tool wear condition. Also the high value of Count per Hit and Count vs. Frequency was observed in this condtion. As a result, tool wear can be effectively detected by AE signal during cutting operation.

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Wear Properties of Biocompatible Ti Implant due to Nitrogen Ion Implantation (질소이온주입에 따른 생체안전성 티타늄 임플란트의 마모특성)

  • 최종운;손선희;변응선;정용수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 1999
  • In this study, plasma source ion implantation was used to improve the wear properties of biocompatible titanium implant. In order to observe the effect of ion energy and dose on wear property of titanium implant, pin-on-disk type wear tests in Hank's solution were carried out. The friction coefficient of ion implanted specimens were increased from 0.47 to 0.65 under high energy and ion dose conditions. As increasing ion energy and ion dose, the amount of wear was reduced.

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Characteristics of friction and wear of the metals in boundary lubrication (경계윤활 상태에서의 금속재료의 마찰 및 마멸 특성)

  • 류종관;김대은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 1998
  • Many lubricated systems experience boundary, lubrication condition during operation. However, the friction and wear characteristics of boundary lubrication are not clearly understood. In this work the factors which affect the friction and wear between boundary lubricated metallic surfaces are investigated. Experiments were performed on atuminium, copper, and SM45C with bearing ball using a pin-on disk type tester. The experimental conditions were determined by Taguchi experimental method. From the experimental results, the major factors that influence the friction and wear characteristics of boundary lubrication could be identified.

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Friction and Wear Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites against Lay-up Orientation (CFRP 복합재의 적층방향에 대한 마찰 및 마모 특성)

  • Koh, S.W.;Choi, Y.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2005
  • This paper is the study on dry sliding wear behavior of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composites against lay-up orientation. Tests were investigated on the effect of the lay-up orientation, fiber sliding direction, load and sliding velocity when circumstance keep continuously at $21^{\circ}C$, 60%RH. Pin-on-disk dry sliding wear tests for each experimental condition were carried out with a carbon fiber reinforced plastic pin on stainless steel disk in order to search the friction and wear characteristics. The wear rates and friction coefficients against the stainless steel counterpart were experimentally determined and the wear mechanisms were microscopically observed. The effect on friction and wear behavior are observed differently, according to various conditions. When sliding took place against counterpart, the highest wear resistance and the lowest friction coefficient were observed in the $[0]_{24s}$ lay-up orientation at anti-parallel direction.

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A Study on the Wear Characteristics and the Mechanism of KP-4M Steel for Plastic Molding (플라스틱성형용 KP-4M강의 마멸특성 및 이의 기구에 관한 연구)

  • 박흥식;전태옥;김동호
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1996
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the dry wear characteristics and mechanism of KP-4M steel for plastic molding against SKD 61 hardened by heat treatment. The wear test was carried out under different conditions such as sliding speed, contact pressure, sliding distance, with frictional tester of pin on disc type. The wear loss on variation of sliding speed was little in lower speed range below 0.5 m/sec and in higher speed range above 1.5 m/sec,'but wear loss was high in intermediate speed range. The critical sliding speed, which showed the maximum value of specific wear rate, became lower with increased contact pressure. Increasing the contact pressure, the critical sliding distance Lcr which the wear mechanism changes from severe wear to mild wear was increased due to the decrease of oxidation reaction velocity. Through this study we suggested a model of generation and elimination process of wear debris of KP-4M steel for plastic molding.

Effect of Primary Si size and Residual Stress on the Wear Properties of B.390 Al Alloys (B.390 알루미늄 합금의 마모특성에 미치는 초정Si 입자크기와 잔류응력의 영향)

  • Kim, Heon-Joo;Kim, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2006
  • Wear behaviour of B.390 aluminum alloy with different particle sizes of primary Si against a SM45C counterface was studied as a function of wear load and sliding velocity, using pin-on-disk apparatus under dry condition. The wear rate of specimen with fine primary Si particles showed increased wear resistance at high wear load, on the other side wear resistance of coarse primary Si particle size was improved at low wear load. As the compressive residual stress in the matrix increased remarkably by liquid nitrogen(LN) treatment, wear resistance of the LN treated specimen was more excellent than that of T6 treated specimen.

An Experimental Study on the Effect of Contaminated Lubricants on Wear Characteristics (오염된 윤활유가 마멸특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Won;Hong, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 1990
  • To study deleterious effects of contaminants contained in lubricating systems, the effects of fine alumina particle concentration and size on the critical failure load, friction and wear characteristic were examined on boundary lubrication condition using the four ball machine. The following conclusions are deduced: The abrasive is found to cause a transition from mild wear to severe wear at less severe conditions than with clean oil. In mild wear region the friction and wear increase with particle size and concentration, but in severe wear region do not exhibit any definite trend. In relation to film thinckness there is a threshold of particle size beyond which the failure load no longer decreases with particle size.

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A study for Application of ion Nitriding on EHA Hydraulic Pump Parts (EHA 유압펌프 부품의 플라즈마 질화기술 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Eun-Young;Kim Bomsok;Lee Sangyul
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2005
  • In this study, ion nitriding of a EHA pump part made of AISI 4340 steel was performed under different applied power conditions to study the relationship between dimensional changes of specimens and the type of applied power source. Microstructures and micohardness distribution at different processing conditions were also examined. Duplex surface treatment of ion nitriding with the optimum process conditions to produce the minimum dimensional variation in a EHA pump part and a TiN thin film coating by unbalanced magnetron sputtering was performed and the specimens with a duplex surface treatment were subjected to a high speed wear test to evaluate the wear performance of EHA hydraulic pump parts with various surface treatment conditions. Results indicated that uniform and continuous surface layer with a minimum dimensional variation could be obtained by ion nitriding with bipolar mode power source and much enhanced wear characteristics with a duplex surface treatment could be obtained, compared with results from ion nitriding or single-layerd TiN coating specimens.

A Study on Wear Properties of Solid lubricating Greaphite Materials (고체윤활 Graphite 소재의 마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hoyoung;Kim, Jaehoon;Kim, Yeonwook;Ha, Jaeseok;Park, Sunghan;Lee, Hwankyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2013
  • The important design factors for designing solid lubricating of dynamic seal are tightness, wear resistance and lubricant films. In this study, the effect factors influenced solid lubricating properties of the graphite were analyzed and wear behaviour caused for various test conditions was compared with results obtained from reciprocating wear tests. Also the optimal conditions for formation of lubricant films were investigate to evaluate wear properties of graphite materials. The repeated procedure for the formation of wear particles and lubricant films, and the dissipation of lubricant films was estimated the wear mechanisms with changes of wear depth. Therefore the lubricant film of graphite seal was generated by adhesion of wear particles on the worn surface and it was very useful in wear characteristics.

Severity Factors Affecting Tire Wear (타이어 마모에 영향을 미치는 가혹도 인자)

  • Lee, Jae-Woo;Chung, Chang-Bock;Choi, In-Chang
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2005
  • Tire wear is one of the factors that most drivers have concerned and is closely related to the tire life. It is very difficult to predict tire wear because the factors affecting tire wear seem to be very comlicated. Tire wear test should be performed at real conditions for the evaluation of tire wear. In this study, we analyze tire wear according to the severities of test courses by using the dedicated test method, more severe than real driving conditions. In order to simplify the factors affecting tire wear, we define roads’ driving severities to be driving severity numbers, DSNs which are obtained by measuring the lateral accelerations of test courses. And we compared tire wear rates and profiles with DSNs. These test results can provide the tire design guide to meet tire wear performance.