• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weapon Systems Research And Development

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Research on Application of Requirements-based Software Reliability Verification to Domestic Military Aircraft (요구사항 기반 소프트웨어 신뢰성 인증의 국내 군용 항공기 적용방안 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-gyu;Seo, Young-jin;Jang, Min-uk;Lee, Yoon-woo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, It is required to verify software reliability according to DO-178, which announced by radio technical commission for aeronautics (RTCA) and recognized by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), for civil aircraft developed or intended to fly in the United States or Europe. This is because the reliance on software in each field is deepening, and the efforts for improvement of software reliability have been made first in civil aviation field where economic and social impacts are catastrophic in the event of an accident. In this paper, we have identified some issues to be considered for requirements-based reliability verification required by DO-178 to improve software reliability and present the major elements of the present weapon system acquisition procedure of DAPA for each stage. In addition, we analyzed the results of applying the identified main check factors to a domestic aircraft development project based on the information accumulated in overseas aircraft development projects. As a result, we have shown that it is possible to verify requirements-based software reliability according to DO-178 by adding key checkpoints to the current weapon system acquisition procedure and providing objective inspection criteria.

Determination of Key Elements Using FTA/FMEA Safety Techniques for Precedent Research Stage of Defense R&D Programs (국방 선행연구단계에서 안전분석 기법 FTA/FMEA의 활용을 통한 핵심요소의 결정)

  • Choi, Se Keun;Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.50-61
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    • 2018
  • A precedent defense project study was carried out in the early stage of the project to support efficient determination of the acquisition method of the determined weapons system. A precedent study in the early stage of the project has been neglected, but lack of performance and increased costs are continuing problems. In a precedent study on a number of items within a limited time frame, expected risks during project implementation were not identified and reduced by failing to review the key review element in depth. Therefore, in this paper, we studied the application of the FTA/FMEA technique used in the system safety analysis process to identify key factors to be considered when carrying out the defense research project. The methodology for the development of the key review items was established through the improvement of the FTA/FMEA technique in order to meet specific conditions and given conditions. Based on the results of this study, we redefined core key factors in the precedent study stage, thereby eliminating unnecessary and anticipated risks that may arise in the future project management aspects of the defense project. It is anticipated that this will reduce costs and time in terms of the lifecycle of the weapon system and promote stable operation of the project through reduction of risk.

Variation of Human Thermal Radiation Characteristics Applying Different Clothing Materials (의복 소재 변경에 따른 인체 열상신호 변화 특성)

  • Chang, Injoong;Bae, Ji-Yeul;Lee, Namkyu;Kwak, Hwykuen;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.644-653
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    • 2019
  • With the development of themal observatory device(TOD), thermal camouflage system has been applied not only to the weapon system but also to the combat suit for soldiers. In this paper, the characteristic of thermal radiation of human body depending on the clothing material properties was analyzed through numerical simulations. The bioheat equation with thermoregulatory model was solved to obtain the realistic surface temperature of human body and these results are combined with the emissivity of human skin and clothing in order to calculate the thermal signature from the human body. According to each thermal resistance of clothing, the optimal background radiance which makes contrast radiance intensity(CRI) be lowest is different. Also, the average CRI variation per thermal resistance change is about twice as much as the case of evaporative resistance change.

Numerical Analysis of Supercavitating Flows Based on Viscous/Inviscid Method (점성 및 비점성 해석법을 이용한 초월공동 유동 수치해석)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Kwon;Kim, Ji-Hye;Choi, Jung-Kyu;Kim, Hyoung-Tae;Nah, Young-In;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2014
  • Recently supercavitating torpedo has been studied because of its high-speed performance as the next generation of underwater weapon systems. In this study, we present a numerical method based on the potential flow. Characteristic features of the shape of supercavities and drag forces are investigated. In addition, we introduce a viscous-potential method to compensate for the effects of viscosity. The results are compared with viscous calculations using a commercial package, FLUENT V13.

A study on the three-dimensional display of onboard training for Naval Combat System. (함정 전투체계 모의훈련 시나리오 3차원 전시방안 연구)

  • Lee, SuHoon;Ahn, JinSu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2022
  • NCS(Naval Combat System) is a system that maximizes the combat effectiveness for the naval ships by providing track detection, tracking, thereat analysis, engagement, hit assessment and many other capabilities using ship integrated heterogeneous sensor and weapon systems. In order to achieve the purpose of the NCS, every crew is require to be proficient in the operation of NCS. In accordance with the goal, NCS provides a onboard training function, and the crew conducts system operation proficiency and teamwork training on the ship. Training instructors for control training should have a high standard of training environment control and monitoring capabilities, which need to be studied. This paper studies a 3D display method for visualizing the training situation of training instructors.

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A Reconfigurable Integration Test and Simulation Bed for Engagement Control Using Virtualization (가상화 기반의 재구성 용이한 교전통제 통합시험시뮬레이션 베드)

  • Kilseok Cho;Ohkyun Jeong;Moonhyung Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2023
  • Modeling and Simulation(M&S) technology has been widely used to solve constraints such as time, space, safety, and cost when we implement the same development and test environments as real warfare environments to develop, test, and evaluate weapon systems for the last several decades. The integration and test environments employed for development and test & evaluation are required to provide Live Virtual Construction(LVC) simulation environments for carrying out requirement analysis, design, integration, test and verification. Additionally, they are needed to provide computing environments which are possible to reconfigure computing resources and software components easily according to test configuration changes, and to run legacy software components independently on specific hardware and software environments. In this paper, an Integration Test and Simulation for Engagement Control(ITSEC) bed using a bare-metal virtualization mechanism is proposed to meet the above test and simulation requirements, and it is applied and implemented for an air missile defense system. The engagement simulation experiment results conducted on air and missile defense environments demonstrate that the proposed bed is a sufficiently cost-effective and feasible solution to reconfigure and expand application software and computing resources in accordance with various integration and test environments.

Development of a Naval Vessel Compartment Arrangement Application using Differential Evolution Algorithm (Differential evolution 알고리즘을 이용한 생존성 기반의 함정 격실배치 애플리케이션 개발)

  • Kim, Youngmin;Jeong, Yong-Kuk;Ju, SuHeon;Shin, Jong-Gye;Shin, Jung-Hack
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.410-422
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    • 2014
  • Unlike other weapon systems, a naval vessel has unique characteristics in that the vessel itself is a naval unit. In limited space, compartments with various objectives and characteristics need to be arranged, so that vessel performance is maximized. This paper studied a compartment arrangement algorithm that considers activity relationships among compartments and survivability of a vessel. Based on the study, a compartment arrangement application is developed that can generate various layout alternatives swiftly. The application developed in this study aims at automating a two dimensional compartment layout problem. A combinatorial optimization is performed with the differential evolution algorithm to achieve the optimized layout.

Analyzing the Performance of Defense R&D Projects based on DEA (자료포락분석을 활용한 국방핵심기술 연구개발사업의 성과 분석)

  • Lim, Yonghwan;Jeon, Jeonghwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.106-123
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    • 2019
  • Demand for performance analysis is increasing for efficient use of limited budgets such as improving investment efficiency and strategic budget allocation in accordance with the continuous increase demand of R&D budget for developing advanced weapon systems in the future battlefields. In accordance with the Act on the Performance Evaluation and Performance Management of the National R&D Projects established in March 2006, the performance analysis has been conducted for the systematic management and utilization of the R&D project performance. It was recognized as a project to achieve self-defense through strengthening the weapons system development capability, however, efficiency evaluation of Defense R&D projects was not much emphasized. Research on the efficiency analysis of defense R&D projects has been conducted in recent years, but most studies focused on corporate efficiency and productivity of defense companies. In this study, we analyzed the three-stage performance of defence R&D projects based on the logical model using the data envelope analysis(DEA) model. We also analyzed performance analysis from various perspectives through R&D type, technology classification and performance model. This study is expected to help defense department improve defense R&D projects and make decision.

Optimization of Early-phase Ship Design using Set-Based Design and Genetic Algorithm (집합기반설계와 유전자알고리즘을 이용한 초기단계 함정설계 최적화)

  • Park, Jin-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.486-492
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    • 2019
  • The system-based approach is needed to select an optimal mix of weapon systems and ship platform among a variety of design alternatives with the uncertainties of the initial required operational capability. In the early-phase design, which included a feasibility study and concept design, it is possible to cause problems when a review of the operational concept, database development, and systematic design are not done, thereby producing uncertain and unstable requirements. To select the best solution without trial-and-error, the U.S. navy has applied the set-based method for the early-phase design of a new ship-to-shore connector. The ship synthesis model plays an important role in applying the set-based method, but only a few countries possess this model and have prohibited this model from being transferred to other countries. This paper suggests a set-based method using a genetic algorithm and decision-making theory through benchmarking existing ship data. The algorithm was verified using the DDG-51 class ship synthesis model to optimize the weapon system design, which has been released for research purposes.

Research on direction of future Korean military force establishment -focus on North Korea's nuclear threat and neighboring countries' counter military threat operation- (미래 한국군 군사력 건설방향에 대한 연구 - 북한 핵위협과 주변국 위협대비를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yeon Jun
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2014
  • South Korea should not be in subordinate position in international relationships like the past. As the status of middle power. South Korea achieves peaceful unification through overcoming North Korea's nuclear and conventional threats, and builds military power in Northeast Asia as a 'balancer'. This can firstly be achieved by constructing "attack systems triad". 'attack systems triad' can be established through integrating the C41SR as a common strategy for the purposes of preemptive deterrence and retaliatory deterrence against the dangers of the present and the future. Second, denial deterrence can be achieved by establishing "defense system triad" by combining common military power and defensive weapon system. Finally, development of independent advanced technological strategies can be achieved by building defense industry and combination of research and development through constructing "Infra triad". As for constructing and reinforcing the future of the ROK military, a unilateral principle and policy efforts to achieve the aforementioned force construction models are needed. This can only be achieved through the government's national vision to take on the role of mediator and a basis founded upon the consensus of the public.