• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavelet transform (DWT)

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A VLSI Design of Discrete Wavelet Transform and Scalar Quantization for JPEG2000 CODEC (JPEG2000 CODEC을 위한 DWT및 양자화기 VLSI 설계)

  • 이경민;김영민
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2003
  • JPEG200, a new international standard for still image compression based on wavelet and bit-plane coding techniques, is developed. In this paper, we design the DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) and quantizer for JPEG2000 CODEC. DWT handles both lossy and lossless compression using the same transform-based framework: The Daubechies 9/7 and 5/3 transforms, and quantizer is implemented as SQ(Scalar Quantization). The architecture of the proposed DWT and SQ are synthesized and verified using Xilinx FPGA technology. It operates up to 30MHz, and executes algorithms of wavelet transform and quantization for VGA 10 frame per second.

A study on a FPGA based implementation of the 2 dimensional discrete wavelet transform using a fast lifting scheme algorithm for the JPEG2000 image compression (JPEG2000 영상압축을 위한 리프팅 설계 알고리즘을 이용한 2차원 이산 웨이블릿 변환 프로세서의 FPGA 구현에 대한 연구)

  • 송영규;고광철;정제명
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2315-2318
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    • 2003
  • The Wavelet Transform has been applied in mathematics and computer sciences. Numerous studies have proven its advantages in image processing and data compression, and have made it a basic encoding technique in data compression standards like JPEG2000 and MPEG-4. Software implementations of the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) appears to be the performance bottleneck in real-time systems in terms of performance. And hardware implementations are not flexible. Therefore, FPGA implementations of the DWT has been a topic of recent research. The goal of this thesis is to investigate of FPGA implementations of the DWT Processor for image compression applications. The DWT processor design is based on the Lifting Based Wavelet Transform Scheme, which is a fast implementation of the DWT The design uses various techniques. The DWT Processor was simulated and implemented in a FLEX FPGA platform of Altera

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Noise Suppression in NMR Spectrum by Using Wavelet Transform Analysis

  • Kim, Daesung;Youngdo Won;Hoshik Won
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2000
  • Wavelet transforms are introduced as a new tool to distinguish real peaks from the noise contaminated NMR data in this paper. New algorithms of two wavelet transforms including Daubechies wavelet transform as a discrete and orthogonal wavelet transform (DWT) and Morlet wavelet transform as a continuous and nonorthogonal wavelet transform(CWT) were developed fer noise elimination. DWT and CWT method were successfully applied to the noise reduction in spectrum. The inevitable distortion of NMR spectral baseline and the imperfection in noise elimination were observed in DWT method while CWT method gives a better baseline ahape and a well noise suppressed spectrum.

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Analysis of Modified Impact Echo applying Discrete Wavelet Transform (이산 웨이블릿 변환을 적용한 수정충격반향기법의 해석)

  • 추진호;조성호;황선근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2003
  • Impact Echo method has been successful in detecting a variety of defects in concrete structure. This study has the objectives to show important aspects of applying the Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) to signal processing of Modified Impact Echo(ModIE) Measurement systems and to the understanding of the seismic wave propagation. The data of ModIE were processed by DWT and compared with the results of conventional ModIE Analysis. Although it is inconsistent in the evaluated thickness of concrete lining, the DWT provides the features of separation, synthesis and de-noising in the original signal. The application of technique by wavelet was explained numerically with ABAQUS and performed experimentally with a real scale model in this work. Further works on the possible ways for creating new mother wavelet are specially needed for the enhancement of seismic signal analysis.

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Optimizing Wavelet in Noise Canceler by Deep Learning Based on DWT (DWT 기반 딥러닝 잡음소거기에서 웨이블릿 최적화)

  • Won-Seog Jeong;Haeng-Woo Lee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we propose an optimal wavelet in a system for canceling background noise of acoustic signals. This system performed Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) instead of the existing Short Time Fourier Transform(STFT) and then improved noise cancellation performance through a deep learning process. DWT functions as a multi-resolution band-pass filter and obtains transformation parameters by time-shifting the parent wavelet at each level and using several wavelets whose sizes are scaled. Here, the noise cancellation performance of several wavelets was tested to select the most suitable mother wavelet for analyzing the speech. In this study, to verify the performance of the noise cancellation system for various wavelets, a simulation program using Tensorflow and Keras libraries was created and simulation experiments were performed for the four most commonly used wavelets. As a result of the experiment, the case of using Haar or Daubechies wavelets showed the best noise cancellation performance, and the mean square error(MSE) was significantly improved compared to the case of using other wavelets.

Performance Improvement of Aerial Images Taken by UAV Using Daubechies Stationary Wavelet (Daubechies 정상 웨이블릿을 이용한 무인항공기 촬영 영상 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.539-543
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we study the technique to improve the performance of the aerial images taken by UAV using daubechies stationary wavelet transform. When aerial images taken by UAV were damaged by gaussian noise very commonly applied, the experiment for image performance improvement was performed. It was known that stationary wavelet transform is the transferring solution to the problem occurred by down sampling from DWT also more efficient to remove noise than DWT. Also haar wavelet is discontinuous function so not efficient for smooth signal and image processing. Therefore, this study is confirmed that the noise can be removed by daubechies stationary wavelet and the performance is improved by haar stationary wavelet.

Arc Detection Performance and Processing Speed Improvement of Discrete Wavelet Transform Algorithm for Photovoltaic Series Arc Fault Detector (태양광 직렬 아크 검출기의 검출 성능 및 DWT 알고리즘 연산 속도 개선)

  • Cho, Chan-Gi;Ahn, Jae-Beom;Lee, Jin-Han;Lee, Ki-Duk;Lee, Jin;Ryoo, Hong-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a DC series arc fault detector using a frequency analysis method called the discrete wavelet transform (DWT), in which the processing speed of the DWT algorithm is improved effectively. The processing time can be shortened because of the time characteristic of the DWT result. The performance of the developed DC series arc fault detector for a large photovoltaic system is verified with various DC series arc generation conditions. Successful DC series arc detection and improved calculation time were both demonstrated through the measured actual arc experimental result.

Data Hiding Algorithm for Images Using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Arnold Transform

  • Kasana, Geeta;Singh, Kulbir;Bhatia, Satvinder Singh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1331-1344
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, data hiding algorithm using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Arnold Transform is proposed. The secret data is scrambled using Arnold Transform to make it secure. Wavelet subbands of a cover image are obtained using DWT. The scrambled secret data is embedded into significant wavelet coefficients of subbands of a cover image. The proposed algorithm is robust to a variety of attacks like JPEG and JPEG2000 compression, image cropping and median filtering. Experimental results show that the PSNR of the composite image is 1.05 dB higher than the PSNR of existing algorithms and capacity is 25% higher than the capacity of existing algorithms.

Classification of ECG arrhythmia using Discrete Cosine Transform, Discrete Wavelet Transform and Neural Network (DCT, DWT와 신경망을 이용한 심전도 부정맥 분류)

  • Yoon, Seok-Joo;Kim, Gwang-Jun;Jang, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.727-732
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an approach to classify normal and arrhythmia from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database using Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT), Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) and neural network. In the first step, Discrete Cosine Transform is used to obtain the representative 15 coefficients for input features of neural network. In the second step, Discrete Wavelet Transform are used to extract maximum value, minimum value, mean value, variance, and standard deviation of detail coefficients. Neural network classifies normal and arrhythmia beats using 55 numbers of input features, and then the accuracy rate is 98.8%.

Calculation Time Reduction Algorithm of 2-Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform (2차원 이산 웨이블릿 변환의 계산시간 감소를 위한 알고리듬)

  • 이혁범;유지상;김종현;서영호;김왕현;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2000
  • This paper is to propose an algorithm to reduce the calculation time to perform the 2-dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform(2DWT). We call this algorithm as Reduced 2-dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transformation(R2DWT). This algorithm uses a modified Mallat-tree such that in each level, the column transform is performed only with the low-pass filtered row transform result. The resulting number of sub-band regions is 2L+1, meanwhile the original(2DWT) has 3L+1 sub-regions, where L is the transform level. To show the proposed algorithm is useful without much loss in SNR(Signal-to-Noise Ratio), we performed experiments with various images. The results showed that above 5:1 in compression ratio, the proposed algorithm has less than 0.SdB difference in SNR from 2DWT with about 25% reduction in calculation time.

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