• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavelet Correlation

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Jammer Identification: Spectral Correlation Function and Wavelet Coherence

  • Jin, Mi Hyun;Choi, Yun Sub;Choi, Heon Ho;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2018
  • Jamming countermeasures are used to decrease or prevent the impact of intentional jamming applied to degrade the quality of information provided by a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver. The maximum performance of jamming countermeasure can be obtained only when a proper technique is applied according to the type of jammer. This paper suggests a jamming identification technique for providing information regarding the type of jamming. The center frequency and bandwidth of jammer signal are inconsistent and may change according to time, and thus a spectral correlation function and wavelet coherence were considered in order to analyze the signal in the time and frequency space. Because the two characteristics derive different analysis results, two different identification techniques were suggested and the performances thereof were analyzed. Numerical results show that the two identification techniques have relative advantages and disadvantages as to time consumed and performance. The suggested methods can sufficiently identify the jammer before the GNSS receiver becomes inoperable because of jamming.

Image Signal Denoising by the Soft-Threshold Technique Using Coefficient Normalization in Multiwavelet Transform Domain (멀티웨이블릿 변환영역에서 계수정규화를 이용한 Soft-Threshold 기법의 영상신호 잡음제거)

  • Kim, Jae-Hwan;Woo, Chang-Yong;Park, Nam-Chun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2007
  • In case of wavelet coefficients have correlation, in image signal denoising using wavelet shrinkage denoising method, the denoising effect for the image signal is reduced when the wavelet shrinkage denoising method is used. The coefficients of multiwavelet transform have correlation by pre-filters. To solve the degradation problem in multiwavelet transform, V Sterela suggested a new pre-filter for the Universal threshold or weighting factors to the threshold. In this paper, to improve the denoising effect in the multiwavelet transform, the coefficient normalizing method that the coefficient are divided by estimated noise deviation is adopted to the transformed multiwavelet coefficients in the course of wavelet shrinkage technique. And the thresholds of universal, SURE and GCV are estimated using normalized coefficients and tried to denoise by the wavelet shrinkage technique. We compared PSNRs of denoised images for each thresholds and confirmed the efficiency of the proposed method.

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Improvement of Acoustic Emission Signal Processing Method and Source Location using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 음향방출 신호의 처리기법 개선 및 위치표정)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Il-Suh;Chung, Won-Yong;Park, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this thesis is to reduce of error for source location through acoustic emission(AE) signal, generated elastic wave from crack growth to leak for facility diagnosis. Especially, in order to overcome noise from original signal, this paper proposed enhancement of source location by using noise reduction based on wavelet transform. To evaluate actual performance in experiments, Pencil Lead Break is used crack signal source on the aluminum plate and drain valve of air compressor is used as substitute pressure vessel to generate leak signal. In signal processing, wavelet shrinkage and soft threshold are used to discriminate signal source and then source location techniques have been effectively used with group velocity using material property and time difference between sensor using cross correlation. Source location for crack and leak test have some difference, but the result show that improved 30% with a average length within 10.46mm in crack test and improved 2% compare with average filter in leak test when we applied wavelet transform.

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Extraction of Nonlinear Dynamical Component by Wavelet Transform in Hydro-meteorological Data (수문기상자료의 웨이블렛 변환에 의한 비선형 동역학적 성분의 추출)

  • Jin, Young-Hoon;Park, Sung-Chun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.5B
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2006
  • In the present study, we applied wavelet transform to decompose the hydro-meteorological data such as precipitation and temperature into the components with different return periods with a primary objective for extraction of nonlinear dynamical component. For the transform, we used the Daubechies wavelet of order 9 ('db9') as a basis function. Also, we applied the correlation dimension analysis to determine whether or not the detail and approximation components at the respective decomposition stage with the increasing of scale in the wavelet transform reveal the nonlinear dynamical characteristics. In other words, we proposed the combined use of the wavelet transform and the correlation dimension analysis as methodology to extract the nonlinear dynamical component from the hydro-meteorological data. The derived result has shown the method proposed in the present study is suitable for the segregation and extraction of the nonlinear dynamical component which is, in general, difficult to reveal by using the raw data.

A Study on the EMI Signal Analysis and Denoising Using a Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 EMI 신호해석 및 잡음제거에 관한 연구)

  • 윤기방;박제헌;김기두
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.3
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the different frequency component and time informations from an EMI signal are extracted simultaneously using a wavelet transform and the results of transform in the time and frequency domain are analyzed. Frequencies are extracted from the EMI signal by performing the multiresolution analysis using the Daubechies-4 filter coefficients and the time information through the results of wavelet transform. We have tried the correlation analysis to evaluate the results of wavelet transform. We have chosen the optimal wavelet function for an object signal by comparing the transformed results of various wavelet functions and verified the simulation examples of waveform and harmonic analysis using a wavelet transform. We have proved the denoising effect to the EMI signal using the soft thresholding technique.

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Rotation-invariant pattern recognition using an optical wavelet circular harmonic matched filter (광웨이브렛 원형고조 정합필터를 이용한 회전불변 패턴인식)

  • 이하운;김철수;김정우;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.1
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    • pp.132-144
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    • 1997
  • The rotation-invariant pattern recognition filter using circular harmonic function of the wavelet transforme dsreference image by morlet, mexican-hat, and haar wavelt function is proposed. The rotated reference images, the images sililar to the reference image, and the images which are added by random noise are used for the inpt images, and in case of the input images with random noise, they are applied to the recognition after removing the random noise by the transformed moving average method with proper thresholding value and window size. The proposed optical wavelet circular harmonic matched filter (WCHMF) is a type of the matche dfilter, so that it can be applied to the 4f vander lugt optical correlation system. SNR and discrimination capability of the proposed filter are compared with those of the conventional HF, the POCHF, and the BPOCHF. The proper wavelet function for the reference image used in this paper is achieved by applying morlet, mexican-hat, and harr wavelet function ot the proposed filter, and the proposed filter has good SNR and discrimination capability with rotation-invariance in case of the morlet wavelet function.

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Video Subband Coding using Quad-Tree Algorithm (쿼드트리 알고리즘을 이용한 비디오 서브밴드 코딩)

  • An, Chong-Koo;Chu, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the 3D wavelet based video compression system using quad-tree algorithm. The 3D wavelet based video compression system removes the temporal correlation of the input sequences using the motion compensation filter and decomposes the spatio-temporal subband using the spatial wavelet transform. The proposed system allocates the higher bit rate to the low frequency image of the 3D wavelet sequences and improves the 0.64dB PSNR performance of the reconstructed image in comparison with that of H.263. In addition to the limitation on the propagation of the motion compensation error by the 3D wavelet transform, the proposed system progressively transmits the input sequence according to the resolution and rate scalability.

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Partial Discharge Signal Denoising using Adaptive Translation Invariant Wavelet Transform-Online Measurement

  • Maheswari, R.V.;Subburaj, P.;Vigneshwaran, B.;Iruthayarajan, M. Willjuice
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.695-706
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    • 2014
  • Partial discharge (PD) measurements have emerged as a dominant investigative tool for condition monitoring of insulation in high voltage equipment. But the major problem behind them the PD signal is severely polluted by several noises like White noise, Random noise, Discrete Spectral Interferences (DSI) and the challenge lies with removing these noise from the onsite PD data effectively which leads to preserving the signal for feature extraction. Accordingly the paper is mainly classified into two parts. In first part the PD signal is artificially simulated and mixed with white noise. In second part the PD is measured then it is subjected to the proposed denoising techniques namely Translation Invariant Wavelet Transform (TIWT). The proposed TIWT method remains the edge of the original signal efficiently. Additionally TIWT based denoising is used to suppress Pseudo Gibbs phenomenon. In this paper an attempt has been made to review the methodology of denoising the PD signals and shows that the proposed denoising method results are better when compared to other wavelet-based approaches like Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), by evaluating five different parameters like, Signal to noise ratio, Cross-correlation coefficient, Pulse amplitude distortion, Mean square error, Reduction in noise level.

Extraction of Series Arc Signals Based on Wavelet Transform in an Indoor Wiring System

  • Ji, Hong-Keun;Cho, Young-Jin;Wang, Guoming;Hwang, Seong-Cheol;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2017
  • This paper dealt with the extraction of series arc signals based on wavelet transform in order to improve the accuracy of arc detection in indoor wiring systems. Three types of arc sources including a cord-cord, a terminal-cord, and an outlet-plug were fabricated to simulate typical arc defects. An arc generator fabricated according to UL 1699 was used to generate arcs. The optimal mother wavelet was selected as bior1.5 by calculating the correlation coefficients between the detected single current pulse and the wavelet. The detected arc current signals were then decomposed into eight levels using the discrete wavelet transform that implements the multi-resolution analysis method. By analyzing the decomposed components, the detail components D6, D7, and D8 were associated with arc signals, which were used for signal reconstruction. From the result, it was verified that the proposed method can be used for the extraction of the series arc signal from the AC mains, which is expected to be applied to further analysis of arc signals in indoor wiring systems.

WAVELET-BASED DIGITAL WATERMARKING USING HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM FOR COPYRIGHT PROTECTION

  • Sombun, Anuwat;Pinngern, Quen;Kimpan, Chom
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.800-803
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a wavelet-based digital watermarking technique for still images. The digital watermarking considering human visual system (HVS) to increase the robustness and perceptual invisibility of digital watermark. The watermarking embedding is modified discrete wavelet transform (DWT) coefficients of the subbands of the images. The human visual system is number of factors that effect the noise sensitivity of human eyes that is considered to increase the robustness and perceptual invisibility of digital watermark. The watermark detection is blind watermark ( original image is not required ). Experimental results successful against attacks by image processing such as add noise, cropping, filtering, JPEG and JPEG2000 compression.

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