• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavelength routing

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Dynamic Home Circuit Construction for Datacenter Networks Using LOBS-HC Ring

  • Tang, Wan;Yi, Bo;Yang, Ximi;Li, Jingcong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1606-1623
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    • 2015
  • Optical switching will be applied in datacenter networks because electronic switching is costly and power-consuming. In this paper, considering the ring-based interconnection using optical switching in the core of a datacenter, we study the home circuit (HC) construction for the labeled optical burst switching with home circuit (LOBS-HC), a new paradigm trying to share wavelengths among the HCs from the same source. In particular, aiming to construct HCs dynamically and properly, a scheme named optimal path matching and symmetric HC matching (OPM-SHM) is proposed. The main idea of OPM-SHM is to dynamically construct HCs by sharing wavelength(s) not only among the same-source HCs but also with symmetric HCs which have different sources other than the original LOBS-HC features. The simulation results demonstrate that OPM-SHM achieves better performance than some other methods in terms of burst loss rate and wavelength utilization of physical links. More specially, it maintains good load balancing for the datacenter network using an LOBS-HC ring. In addition, due to the symmetric feature of SHM, the proposed scheme can decrease the upper bound of the average hop count of the routing paths to half of the ring size.

Telecommunication Network Optimization Current Status and Challenges (통신망 최적화 연구 동향)

  • Park, Kyungchul;Lee, Heesang
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2008
  • This paper gives reviews on current research status in telecommunication network design. Two problems are identified as major research issues. One is the WDM network design problem, where traffic grooming, virtual topology design and routing and wavelength assignment problems are considered. The other is the OSPF weight setting problem which was proposed as a practical method to implement traffic engineering capability in IP networks. After presenting surveys on those problems, we discuss potential challenging research issues in telecommunication network design.

A Study on Algorithm for the Wavelength and Routing Assignment Problem on All-optical Tree Networks (전광 트리 네트워크에서 파장 및 경로설정 문제를 해결하는 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soon-Seok;Yeo, Sang-Su;Kim, Sung-Kwon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.3952-3963
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    • 2000
  • This paper considers the WRA(Wavelength and Houting Assignment) problem on all-optical tree networks using WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing). Each link between a pair of request nodes on all optical networks is assigned different wavelengths because of technical constraint. On the basis of this, we give an polynomial time algorithm to assign wavelengths to the all patbs of a arbitrary tree network using divide and conquer method. The time complexity of this algorithm is O(Q. R), in which Q is the request nodes for all to'all communication in a tree topology and U is the maximum number of wavelength. Also we implemented our algorithm using C in Pentium II 233MHz and analyzed performance results.

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WDM/TDM-Based Channel Allocation Methodology in Optical Network-on-Chip (광학 네트워크-온-칩에서 WDM/TDM 기반 채널 할당 기법)

  • Hong, Yu Min;Lee, Jae Hoon;Han, Tae Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2015
  • An optical network-on-chip(ONoC) architecture is emerging as a new paradigm for solving on-chip communication bottleneck. Recent studies on ONoC have been focusing on supporting the parallel transmission and avoiding path collisions using wavelength division multiplexing(WDM). However, since the maximum number of wavelengths, which a single waveguide can accommodate is limited by crosstalk and insertion loss. Therefore previous WDM studies based on incrementing the number of different wavelengths according to the number of nodes would be infeasible due to the implementation complexity. To solve such problems, we combined time division multiplexing(TDM) and wavelength-routed ONoC, along with an optimized channel allocation algorithm, which can minimize the number of extra wavelength channels and latency caused by combining TDM scheme.

Dynamic Routing Algorithm based on Minimum Path-Cost in Optical Burst Switching Networks (광 버스트 스위칭 망에서 최소 경로비용 기반의 동적 경로배정 기법)

  • Lee Hae joung;Song Kyu yeop;Yoo Kyoung min;Yoo Wan;Kim Young chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3B
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    • pp.72-84
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    • 2005
  • Optical burst switching networks usually employ one-way reservation by sending a burst control packet with a specific offset time, before transmitting each data burst Same. Due to such a Property, burst-contentions occur when multiple bursts contend for the same wavelength in the same output link simultaneously in a node, leading to burst losses, eventually degrading the quality of service. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a dynamic routing algorithm using minimum local state information in order to decrease burst-contentions. In this proposed scheme, if burst loss rate exceeds a threshold value at a certain node, a new alternative routing path is chosen according to burst priority and location of burst generation, which enables the contending bursts to detour around the congested link. Moreover, for reducing the effect of sending bursts on the primary path due to the alternative path, we also apply a minimum path-cost based routing on link-cost concept. Our simulation results show that proposed scheme improves the network performance in terms of burst loss probability and throughput by comparing with conventional one.

Routing and Wavelength Assignment in Optical WDM Networks with Maximum Quantity of Edge Disjoint Paths (WDM방식을 기반으로 한 광 네트워크상에서 최대 EDPs(Edge Disjoint Paths)을 이용한 라우팅 및 파장할당 알고리즘)

  • Choo, Hyun-Seung;Chung, Sung-Taek;Lee, Sung-Chang
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.5
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 2004
  • In the present paper routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) in optical WDM networks is considered. Previous techniques based on the combination of integer linear programming and graph coloring are complex and require extensive use of heuristics. Such methods are mostly slow and sometimes impossible to get results due to infeasibility. An alternative approach applied to RWA employs on the greedy algorithm for obtaining the maximum edge disjoint paths. Even though this approach is fast, it produces a solution for any connection request, which is very far from the optimal utilization of wavelengths. We propose a novel algorithm, which is based on the maximum flow technique to obtain the maximum quantity of edge, disjoint paths. Here we compare the offered method with previous maximum edge disjoint paths algorithms ap plied to the RWA.

Time Disjoint Paths (TDP) - RWA on Scheduled Lightpath Demands in Optical Transport Networks (광 전달망에서 계획 연결 요구의 시간적 비공유 경로를 이용한 RWA)

  • Ahn Hyun Gi;Lee Tae-Jin;Chung Min Young;Choo Hyunseung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.11A
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    • pp.979-986
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    • 2005
  • In optical networks, traffic demands often demonstrate periodic nature for which time-overlapping property can be utilized in routing and wavelength assignment (RWA). A RWA problem for scheduled lightpath demands (SLDs) has been solved by combinatorial optimal solution (COS) and graph coloring, or heuristic sequential RWA (sRWA). Such methods are very complex and incurs large computational overhead. In this paper, we propose an efficient RWA algorithm to utilize the time disjoint property as well as space disjoint property through fast grouping of SLDs. The computer simulation shows that our proposed algorithm indeed achieves up to $54\%$ faster computation with similar number of wavelengths than the existing heuristic sRWA algorithm.

QoS Gurantieeing Scheme based on Deflection Routing in the Optical Burst Switching Networks (광 버스트 교환망에서 우회 라우팅을 이용한 QoS 보장 방법)

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Kim, Jung-Youp;Choi, Young-Bok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.4
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2003
  • Optical burst switching (OBS) has been proposed to reduce the use of fiber delay lines (FDLs) and to realize the optical switching paradigm of the next-generation ail optical networks. The OBS can provide improvements over wavelength routing in terms of bandwidth efficiency and core network scalability via statistical multiplexing of bursts. Recently, another challenging issue is how to upport quality of service (QoS) in the optical burst switching networks. In this paper, we propose a deflection routing scheme to guarantee the QoS for the OBS networks to detour lower priority burst forward to the deflection routing path when congested. A big advantage of the proposed scheme is the simplicity of QoS provision, that comes from the simple QoS provisioning algorithm. Also, the QoS provisioning scheme be able to make efficient networks by fairly traffic distributing with the reduce of the use of FDLs at core routers. The QoS provisioning scheme has been verified to reliably guarantee the QoS of priority 0, 1, 2 burst and to efficiently utilize network resources by computer simulations using OPNET As results, the end-to-end delay of high priority burst is improved, and the network efficiency is also improved.

A Lightpath Establishment Algorithm in WDM/TDM Networks (WDM/TDM 네트워크에서 광 경로 설정 알고리즘)

  • 임재복;김진영;이현태
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1427-1433
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the routing and wavelength and timeslot assignment problems for a circuit-switched time division multiplexed (TDM) wavelength-routed networks. In this paper, we propose an efficient distributed control protocol for establishing lightpath dynamically. The protocol uses backward reservation to reduce the chance of blocking. We use aggressive reservation method with usable multiple channels and select only one in multiple channel. We show through simulation that the proposed protocol improves the success rate in TDM-based lightpath establishment and the proposed aggressive reservation method improve blocking probability with appropriate reservation channel count.