• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave spectra

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Beta-spectra for the Radionuclides in Medicine

  • Yi, Chul-Young;Kim, Kyung-Hwa;Park, Kyung-Bae;Han, Hyon-Soo;Jun, Jae-Shik;Chai, Ha-Seok
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1998
  • Beta-particle energy distributions of the radionuclides in medicine are calculated for the medical physics applications. The radial component solutions of Dirac wave equations are evaluated for a point-nucleus un screened Coulomb potential. The WKB method is employed to correct the screening due to the orbital-electron cloud. Fierz interference terms are ignored. The radionuclides considered are $\^$32/P, $\^$90/Y, $\^$131/I, $\^$166/Ho, $\^$192/Ir, $\^$198/Au, $\^$153/Sm, $\^$169/Er and $\^$188/Re. A total of 9 beta-spectra for the radionuclides, currently in domestic use or potential use in the near future, are calculated with enough accuracy and presented in graphs and tables.

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The Absorption Spectra of Substituted Azoxybenzenes and the Additivity of the their Absorption Maxima (Azoxybenzene 系化合物들의 分光學的硏究 및 그 最大吸收波長의 加成性)

  • Hahn, Chi-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 1962
  • The ultraviolet and visable absorption spectra of trans, cis-azoxybenzene, substituted azoxybenzenes and their conjugate acids have been studied. The 320-350$m{\mu}$ main bands of free-base of azoxybenzenes are due to ${\pi}{\to}{\pi}^{\ast}$ transition. These bands of their conjugate acids shown bathochromic shift into visible range. The following emperical relationship between absorption maxima of the main bands was found. ${\lambda}_{max}={\lambda}^{\circ}_{max}+{\Delta}{\lambda}_x+{\Delta}{\lambda}_y$ This relationship in terms of wave number is also hold in good agreement. ${\nu}={\nu}_{\circ}-({\Delta}{\nu}_x+{\Delta}{\nu}_y)$

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Measurement of Multimode Fiber Bandwidth by the Fourth-Order Spectra of Amplified Spontaneous Emission

  • Moon, Sucbei;Kim, Dug Young
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2014
  • We present a novel bandwidth measurement scheme for multimode optical fibers. Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) radiation was utilized for a source of intrinsically modulated light with a wide modulation bandwidth. In our measurement scheme, the continuous-wave (CW) ASE light that passed through a multimode fiber (MMF) under test was analyzed by the fourth-order power with a high-speed photodetector and an electric spectrum analyzer. The modulation transfer function of the multimode fiber could be directly measured with the photoelectric spectra in the modulation frequency domain. The measurement result of our method was experimentally compared to that of the conventional measurement scheme based on the impulse response measurement. It has been found that our scheme provides a stable measurement means of MMF characterization that is suitable for the field testing due to the simplicity of the system.

Nonparametric Ground-Motion Evaluation of Shear-Wave Fourier Spectra (비매개변수법에 의한 주파수별 스펙트럼감쇠 평가)

  • 연관희;박동희;장천중
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2003
  • The nonparametric method was employed to obtain detailed broadband attenuation characteristics of horizontal Fourier spectra without generally assigned constraint that derived path terms be zeros at a reference distance. Instead, path terms fer a reference distance were obtained based on the physical phenomenon that the seismic phase is stable over the hypocentral distance range from 200km to 400km so that the Q-values evaluated at several distances inside that region should be the same. The inverted path terms show three distinct linear regions roughly divided by hypocentral distances at 65km and 115km. Also complex behavior at the near distance range below 100km was revealed which can not be properly fitted by combination of single $Q_{0}$ $f^{η}$ model and any geometrical spreading models.s.

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Excitation and Emission Properties of Adsorbed U(VI) on Amorphous Silica Surface

  • Jung, Euo Chang;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Kim, Hee-Kyung;Cho, Hye-Ryun;Cha, Wansik
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.497-508
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    • 2020
  • In the geochemical field, the chemical speciation of hexavalent uranium (U(VI)) has been widely investigated by performing measurements to determine its luminescence properties, namely the excitation, emission, and lifetime. Of these properties, the excitation has been relatively overlooked in most time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS) studies. In this study, TRLFS and continuous-wave excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy are adopted to characterize the excitation properties of U(VI) surface species that interact with amorphous silica. The luminescence spectra of U(VI) measured from a silica suspension and silica sediment showed very similar spectral shapes with similar lifetime values. In contrast, the excitation spectra of U(VI) measured from these samples were significantly different. The results show that distinctive excitation maxima appeared at approximately 220 and 280 nm for the silica suspension and silica sediment, respectively.

Quantum theory of multiwave mixing with a local field correction

  • An, Sung-Hyuck;Rhee, Bum-Ku
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we calculate the four coefficients for the quantum theory of multiwave mixing including a local-field correction resulting from dipole-dipole interactions. We make contact with the semiclassical calculations of probe absorption and four-wave-mixing coupling coefficients, and illustrate the effects of local field corrections on resonance-fluorescence and coupled-mode-fluorescence spectra. The method uses the hybrid quantum-Langevin-equation master-equation approach of An and Sargent.

A study on Wave Spectra Measurement by SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) Images (SAR(합성개구레이더)에 의한 파랑 방향스펙트럼 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Chan-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2006
  • 파랑은 선박의 안전운항에 있어서 중요한 요소이다. 지금까지의 파랑관측은 부이와 같은 현장관측에 주로 의존하고 있으나, 근년 위성에 의한 리모트센싱의 기술이 발달함에 따라, 파랑계측에 분야에도 시도되고 있다. 하지만 국내에서는 SAR(합성개구레이더)의 처리 경험 자체가 부족하여 본격적인 연구개발이 시작되지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 SAR를 이용한 파랑계측을 하기 위한 초기단계로, 1) SAR화상에서 파랑의 영상화 메커니즘, 2) 파랑 스펙트럼 추정 기법의 소개를 하고자 한다.

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Transmission Loss Measurement of Silencer with Two Microphones and Its Error Analysis (두개의 음향탐촉자를 이용한 소음기의 투과손실 측정과 오차해석)

  • 강성우;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 1992
  • A method of measuring the transmission loss of silencer using two microphone technique is described. Two microphone methol is used to elliminate the measurement error due to reflected wave spectra in inlet/outlet duct of silencer. Errors associated with the measurement method are studied. Henceforth the methods to effectively supress the influence are presented. Based on these considertions, the appropriate procedure of experimental set-up to measure the transmission loss a silencer is described with experimental verifications.

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Current-Controlled Wavelength-Tunable Fiber Comb Filter based on Polarization-Diversity Loop Configuration (전류 조절로 파장 튜닝 가능한 편광상이 배치구조 기반 광섬유 빗살 필터)

  • Choi, Dae-Ho;Lee, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we have demonstrated absolute wavelength tuning in an optical fiber comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop configuration by controlling the current injected into enameled wires wound on polarization-maintaining fibers (PMF's), that is, adjusting Joule heat generated from enameled wires. The proposed fiber comb filter consists of a polarization beam splitter, a half-wave plate, a quarter-wave plate, and PMF's. And we observed wavelength change of spectral dips in transmission spectra of the fabricated filter by varying an input current applied to enameled wires. The absolute wavelength of the filter could be controlled in proportional to the square of the input current with good linearity, and the rate of the wavelength shift with respect to the input current was measured as 36.79[nm/$A^2$].

Experimental Study of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in the Regions of Flow Transition (천이 경계층 유동의 벽면 변동 압력에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 홍진숙;전재진;김상윤;신구균
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2002
  • It has been long suspected that the transition region may give rise to local pressure fluctuations and radiated sound that are different from those created by the fully-developed turbulent boundary layer at equivalent Reynolds number. Experimental investigation described in this paper concerns the characteristics of pressure fluctuations at the transition. Flush-mounted microphones and hot wires are used to measure the pressure fluctuations and local flow velocities within the boundary layer in the low noise wind tunnel. From this experiment we could observe the spatial and temporal development process of T-S wave using Wigner-Ville method and find the relations between the characteristic frequency of T-S wave and free stream velocity and the boundary layer thickness based on nondimensional pressure spectra scaled on outer variables.