• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave probe

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Prediction of the Elastic Modulus of Improved Soil Using the Flat TDR System (판형 TDR 시스템을 이용한 개량지반의 탄성계수 예측)

  • Song, Minwoo;Kim, Wanmin;Kim, Daehyeon;Choi, Chanyong
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to solve the problem such as damage of completed compaction ground using the conventional compaction control method. In this study, a TDR system equipped with a flat type probe has been developed. Also, the Piezoelectric stack, which is an instrument for measuring the elastic wave on the ground, has been added to the developed flat type probe. In this study, the strength variation of reinforced soil with time was determined by using the TDR system. The value of compression and shear modulus increased from 198.65MPa to 541.80MPa and from 125.55MPa to 302.02MPa with time, respectively. Based on the test results, it has been confirmed that the developed TDR system can be used as reinforced effect analysis of soil and compaction control.

Measurement of the ICRH antenna phasing using antenna strap probe based diagnostic system in EAST tokamak

  • Liu, L.N.;Liang, Q.C.;Yang, H.;Zhang, X.J.;Yuan, S.;Mao, Y.Z.;Zhang, W.;Zhu, G.H.;Wang, L.;Qin, C.M.;Zhao, Y.P.;Cheng, Y.;Zhang, K.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.3614-3619
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    • 2022
  • To operate the ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) antennas in a better heating state and produce relatively low impurities, it is necessary to control the antenna spectrum by changing the antenna phasing. As the electrical length of the antenna feeding transmission lines is changing as a matter of the standing wave pattern at the ceramic supports, 90° elbows, T-connectors and antenna loops, we chose to measure the current at the grounding points of the antenna loops by antenna strap probe. The voltage drops along a small, several millimeter-long paths at the end of the antenna loops give a signal that is proportional to the current in the antenna loop. Through the simulation of the antenna strap probe and the actual measurement of the antenna phasing under vacuum conditions, the reliability of the antenna strap probe based diagnostic system have been successfully proved. Moreover, this system was successfully applied to the ICRH daily experiments in the spring of 2021. In the near future, the active real-time feedback control of the antenna phasing system will be developed based on this diagnostic system in the EAST tokamak.

Acoustic Sensitivity Analysis of a Ring-type Probe Based on a Fiber-optic Sagnac Interferometric Sensor (광섬유 사냑 간섭형 센서에 기반한 링형 탐촉자의 수중 음향 민감도 해석)

  • Lee, Yeon-Woo;Kwon, Hyu-Sang;Kwon, Il-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2020
  • To measure underwater acoustics using a fiber-optic Sagnac interferometric sensor, the sensitivities of ring-type probes are investigated by theoretical and experimental studies. A ring-type probe was fabricated by packaging a single-mode fiber wound around an acrylate cylinder of diameter 5 cm with epoxy bond. The probes were prepared as A-type, which was packaged with 46.84 m of sensing optical fiber, and B-type, which was packaged with 112.22 m of sensing fiber. The underwater acoustic test was performed at frequencies of 50, 70, and 90 kHz, and over a range of acoustic pressure of 20-100 Pa, to study the sensitivity. A commercial acoustic generator was located 1 m from the acoustic sensor, such as the ring-type probe or a commercial acoustic sensor. From the experimental test, the acoustic sensitivity of the ring-type probe had different values due to acoustic frequencies, unlike the theoretical prediction. Therefore, the experimental sensitivities were averaged for comparison to the theoretical values. These averaged sensitivities are 25.48 × 10-5 rad/Pa for the A-type probe and 60.79 × 10-5 rad/Pa for the B-type probe. The correction coefficient of Young's modulus c was determined to be 0.35.

Quantum theory of multiwave mixing with a local field correction

  • An, Sung-Hyuck;Rhee, Bum-Ku
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we calculate the four coefficients for the quantum theory of multiwave mixing including a local-field correction resulting from dipole-dipole interactions. We make contact with the semiclassical calculations of probe absorption and four-wave-mixing coupling coefficients, and illustrate the effects of local field corrections on resonance-fluorescence and coupled-mode-fluorescence spectra. The method uses the hybrid quantum-Langevin-equation master-equation approach of An and Sargent.

Analysis of the Periodic Microstrip Phased Array Antenna (주기적 마이크로스트립 위상 배열의 특성 해석)

  • 조영수;김동현이상설
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents calculated results for the infinite phased arrays of the probe-fed rectagualr microstrip patches. A numerical model that is based on a rigorous Green's function and galerkin solutionsis is described. In an arbitrary scan plane, the input impedance and the input reflection coefficient versus the scand angle are calculated. The effects of substrate parameters on the phased arry antenna are considered. The scan blindness phenomenon due to the surface wave is observed and the input impedance bandwidth in the arbitrary scan plane is calculated.

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Experimental technique applied to free surface identification (자유 표면 인식을 위한 실험 기법 개발)

  • 권순홍;박승근;김창일
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 자유표면 인삭을 위한 실험 기법 개발에 관한 연구이다. 2차원 수중익에 의해 발생되는 자유표면파를 연구대상으로 삼았다. 실험은 회류수조에서 행하였다. NACA 0012 수중익을 여러가지 길이와 2가지양각에 대해서 실험한 결과 생기는 비선형 자유표면 파를 인식할 수 있도록 영상처리 기술을 도입하였다. 실헙결과 얻은 자유표면 형상을 다른 연구자의 결과와 비교하였다. 비교결과 영상처리의 기법이 자유표면을 인식하는데 대단히 유용한 도구임을 알 수 있었다.

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A study on the generating plasma by microwave (마이크로파를 이용한 플라즈마 발생에 관한 연구)

  • Whang, Ki-Woong;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 1987
  • A microwave plasma generating system has been designed to study the properties of plasma. A microwave(2.45GHz) generated by the magnetron is transmitted to the cylindrical cavity through the the rectangular wave guide to generate hydrogen plasma. The electron temperature and the plasma density are measured by the Double Langmuir probe. A dilectric such as alumina is heated by the microwave add plasma. The surface temperature varies with the neutral gas pressure.

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Low Temperature Properties of Exchange-biased Magnetic Tunnel Junction

  • Lee, K. I.;J. G. Ha;S. Y. Bae;K. H. Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.325-326
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    • 2000
  • Low temperature diagnosis was performed as a probe for the integrity of MTJ(Magnetic tunnel junction) process which is optimised for the given plasma oxidation condition. TMR ratio increased slowly with decreasing temperature than that expected from spin wave exitation theory〔1〕. Junction resistance (RJ) does not follow T$\^$-$\frac{1}{2}$/ law below 200 K, indicating another conduction path besides spin polarized tunneling is involved at low temperature. Temperature dependence of conductance dip and bias dependence of TMR with temperature are discussed, from which the quality of tunnel barrier and its formation process can be inferred.

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A study on Contact Pressure Measurement of SM45C/STS410 Materials by Means of Ultrasonic Waves (초음파에 의한 SM45C/STS410재의 접촉압력측정에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, W.;Yun, I.S.;Jeong, E.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 1996
  • The contact pressure in jointed plates was measured by means of an improved ultrasonic technique. In order to get calibration curve, the relationship between contact pressure and ratio of boundary and bottom echo of normal beam probes were obtained for the calibration blocks with various surface roughness. The ratio of boundary and bottom echoes were measured for the upper/under plates locally compressed with uniform pressure, and the distribution of contact pressure was obtaines. The measured pressure has a good agreement with results of FEM analysis. Thus the proposed ultrasonic method in this work is very useful to measure the contact pressure.

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Simulation and Measurement of Characteristic in 450 mm CCP Plasma Source

  • Park, Gi-Jeong;Seo, Sang-Hun;Jang, Hong-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.508-508
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    • 2012
  • CST microwave studio is used to simulate the plasma profile of the 450mm CCP source. Standing wave effect becomes important at the high frequency as the electrode radius increases. To solve plasma non-uniformity problem, we designed multi electrode chamber to decreasing standing wave effect. Simulation showed the ratio of input power of each electrode is related with electric field strength. The multi electrode was constructed and measured by 2D probe arrays using floating harmonic method. Uniformity of 450 mm CCP was changed by the ratio of input power of each electrode. We described this dependence with circuit model.

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