• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave field

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Mode-Stirred Reverberation Chamber Characteristic to Stirrer Parameter and Usefulness Evaluation (교반기 매개변수에 따른 교반형 전자파 잔향실의 특성 및 유용성 평가)

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Hong, Joo-Il;Huh, Chang-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1652-1657
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes optimal stirrer parameter to improve field uniformity in a mode-stirred reverberation chamber. Stirrer parameter is varied about stirrer height and stirrer angle. Also we analyze quality factor, number of excited modes and stirrer efficiency that affect field uniformity. The results show good performance as higher as stirrer height. Isotropic field distribution is formed at $45^{\circ}$ stirrer angle. When stirrer angle varies, scattering characteristic of incident wave are changed. So electric field distribution in a mode-stirred reverberation chamber is also changed. Therefore, it affect field uniformity. The results expect to help that designs stirrer for get better field uniformity. Immunity test performed designed mode-stirred reverberation chamber for semiconductor that categorized by technology. Test result shows that good recurrence compared wave-guide immunity test.

Numerical Verification of HWAW Method in the Near Field (근거리장에서 HWAW 기법의 수치해석적 검증)

  • Bang, Eun-Seok;Park, Hyung-Choon;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2007
  • Various field setup and filtering criteria have been suggested to avoid the near field effects in surface wave methods. Unlike other surface wave methods HWAW method uses the near field component positively. It is possible by using maximum energy point based on time-frequency map and inversion method to consider receiver locations from the source point and body wave component. To verify the HWAW method in the near field numerical study was performed and the wave propagation in the stratified soil media was simulated due to a surface point load. All of five representative soil models were used. The experimental dispersion curves, determined by HWAW method at the various receiver distances in the region of near field, all coincided well with the theoretical dispersion curves determined by 3D forward modeling (Kausel's method). Consequently, it was considered that the HWAW method can provide reliable $V_s$ profiles effectively in the near field.

Characteristics on the Variation of Ocean Wave Statistics in the Chujeon Sea (주전해역의 파랑의 통계적 변동 특성)

  • 손병규;류청로
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2001
  • After using the filtering method, wave parameters are calculated by the spectral analysis and wave by wave analysis. Extreme environments and higher wave characteristics int he Chujeon Sea are analyzed using the observed wave data. Higher wave has been intensely emphasized as an important environmental force parameter in several recent research works. The aims of this study are to summarize the distribution of extreme environment for wind waves, and to find occurrence probability of higher wave in Chujeon Sea. Ocean wave statistics varying with sea state are found to respond linearly to the spectral peakedness parameter Qp, mean run-length and Ursell number. Although the spreading of the field results is large, it may be concluded that the tendency of wave group formation depends on the spectral peakedness parameter Qp. Extreme wave is estimated to apply various model distribution functions by using the monthly maximum significant wave parameters which can be used to the design and analysis of coastal structures.

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A Study on Stress Wave Propagation by Finite Element Analysis (유한요소법에 의한 2차원 응력파 전파 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 황갑운;조규종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3369-3376
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    • 1994
  • A finite element program for elastic stress wave propagation is developed in order to investigate the shape of stress field and analysis the magnitude of stress wave intensity at time increment. Accuracy and reliance of the finite element analysis are acquired when the element size is smaller than the product of the stress wave speed and the critical value of increasing time step. In the finite element analysis and theoretical solution, the longitudinal stress wave is propagated to the similar direction of impact load, and the stress wave intensity is expressed in terms of the ratio of propagated area. The direction of shear wave is declined at an angle of 45 degrees compared with longitudinal stress wave and the speed of shear wave is half of the longitudinal stress wave.

Adaptive Re-reflecting Wave Control In Plunger Type Wave Maker System: Experiments In Two Dimensional Wave Basin

  • Park, Gun-Il;Kim, Ki-Jung;Park, Jae-Woong;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2003
  • The control performances for active re-reflecting wave control suggested in the previous paper have been verified in cases of regular and irregular waves in a real two dimensional wave basin. For regular waves, the control performances are investigated in terms of reflection coefficients, expected amplitudes of propagating waves and wave absorbing capabilities after cessation of wave generation, compared with those of no-control cases. For irregular waves similar verification procedures were adopted. Though there are certain constraints due to the geometrical non-linearity of wave maker and certain nonlinear characteristics due to the near field and gravity waves these experiments show that the control logic could be useful in realizing re-reflecting wave control in conditions of real wave basin.

Inundation Analysis Considering Water Waves and Storm Surge in the Coastal Zone (연안역에서 고파랑과 폭풍해일을 고려한 침수해석)

  • Kim, Do-Sam;Kim, Ji-Min;Lee, Gwang-Ho;Lee, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2 s.75
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2007
  • In general, coastal damage is mostly occurred by the action of complex factors, like severe water waves. If the maximum storm surge height combines with high tide, severe water waves will overflow coastal structures. Consequently, it can be the cause of lost lives and severe property damage. In this study, using the numerical model, the storm surge was simulated to examine its fluctuation characteristics at the coast in front of Noksan industrial complex, Korea. Moreover, the shallow water wave is estimated by applying wind field, design water level considering storm surge height for typhoon Maemi to SWAN model. Under the condition of shallow water wave, obtained by the SWAN model, the wave overtopping rate for the dike in front of Noksan industrial complex is calculated a hydraulic model test. Finally, based on the calculated wave-overtopping rate, the inundation regime for Noksan industrial complex was predicted. And, numerically predicted inundation regimes and depths are compared with results in a field survey, and the results agree fairly well. Therefore, the inundation modelthis study is a useful tool for predicting inundation regime, due to the coastal flood of severe water wave.

Elastic wave characteristics of graphene nanoplatelets reinforced composite nanoplates

  • Karami, Behrouz;Gheisari, Parastoo;Nazemosadat, Seyed Mohammad Reza;Akbari, Payam;Shahsavari, Davood;Naghizadeh, Matin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.74 no.6
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    • pp.809-819
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    • 2020
  • For the first time, the influence of in-plane magnetic field on wave propagation of Graphene Nano-Platelets (GNPs) polymer composite nanoplates is investigated here. The impact of three- parameter Kerr foundation is also considered. There are two different reinforcement distribution patterns (i.e. uniformly and non-uniformly) while the material properties of the nanoplate are estimated through the Halpin-Tsai model and a rule of mixture. To consider the size-dependent behavior of the structure, Eringen Nonlocal Differential Model (ENDM) is utilized. The equations of wave motion derived based on a higher-order shear deformation refined theory through Hamilton's principle and an analytical technique depending on Taylor series utilized to find the wave frequency as well as phase velocity of the GNPs reinforced nanoplates. A parametric investigation is performed to determine the influence of essential phenomena, such as the nonlocality, GNPs conditions, Kerr foundation parameters, and wave number on the both longitudinal and flexural wave characteristics of GNPs reinforced nanoplates.

Effects of Tsunami Waveform on Energy Dissipation of Aquatic Vegetation (쓰나미 파형이 수중식생의 에너지소산에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Park, Jong-Ryul;Jeon, Ho-Seong;Hur, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2017
  • The present study numerically investigated the influence of the waveform distribution on the tsunami-vegetation interaction using a non-reflected wave generation system for various tsunami waveforms in a two-dimensional numerical wave tank. First, it was possible to determine the wave attenuation mechanism due to the tsunami-vegetation interaction from the spatial waveform, flow field, vorticity field, and wave height distribution. The combination of fluid resistance in the vegetation and a large gap and creates a vortex according to the flow velocity difference in and out of the vegetation zone. Thus, the energy of a tsunami was increasingly reduced, resulting in a gradual reduction in wave height. Compared to existing approximation theories, the double volumetric ratio of the waveform increased the reflection coefficient of the tsunami-vegetation interaction by 34%, while decreasing the transfer coefficient and energy attenuation coefficient by 25% and 13%, respectively. Therefore, the hydraulic characteristics of a tsunami is highly likely to be underestimated if the solitary wave of the approximation theory is applied for the tsunami.

Development of a Wave Monitoring System Using a Marine Radar (항해용 레이더를 이용한 파랑 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • PARK JUN-SOO;PARK SEUNG-GEUN;KWON SUN-HONG;PARK GUN-IL;CHOI JAE-WOONG;KANG YUN-TAE;HA MUN-KEUN
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1 s.68
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2006
  • In the ocean engineering field, information about the ocean environment is important for planning, design, and operation, especially the wave information. High precision wave data is also important for considering environmental problems, like efficient operation of ships. For this purpose, many methods were considered in the past. However, an on-board directing wave measurement system has not been incorporated. The use of conventional marine radar Plane Position Indicator (PPI) images allows the estimation of wave information on a real-time basis, using both space and time information, regarding the evolution of ocean surface waves. In order to achieve data acquisition, the Radar Scan Converter (RSC) has been developed. Three-dimensional analysis was performed. The comparison of wave information derived from this system, and that of wave buoy, shows that this wave field detecting system can be a useful tool.

Wave Data Analysis for Investigation of Freak wave Characteristics (Freak Wave 특성 파악을 위한 파랑관측 자료의 분석)

  • Shin, Seung-Ho;Hong, Key-Yong;Moon, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2007
  • This study is carried out the investigation of nonlinear characteristics of the field wave observation data acquired in the western sea area in Jeju island during one year. It is aimed to offer the fundamental data for Freak wave forecasting in real sea. For this, the nonlinear parameters of ocean waves, which are Skewness, Atiltness, Kurtosis and Spectrum band width parameter et al., are introduced, and the parameters are compared and discussed with some characteristics wave components, ie, significant wave height, maximum wave height, and so on. As a results, we know that the parameters describe nonlinear characteristics of observed wave spectrum broadly, are feebly related with occurrence of abnormal maximum wave height, namely freak event, however the Kurtosis, $K_t$ which is a degree of peakness of mode of surface elevation distribution, has better relationship than others.