• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave Method

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Numerical Simulation of Longshore Current due to Random Sea Waves (불규칙파에 의한 연안류의 수치계산)

  • 권정곤;양윤모
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 1992
  • To accurately estimate nearshore current in shallow water regions. it is necessary to investigate the irregular wave transformation characteristics and radiation stress produced by random sea waves. This research is to investigate the application or the individual wave Analysis Method. the Component Wave Analysis Method and Representative Wave Analysis Method in the shallow water region. These methods were estimated by wave shallowing transformation when the waves propagate from deep water to shallow water region b)r generating regular waves, two component waves and irregular waves (Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu type). That is, the Indivisual Wave Analysis Method is to investigate from the viewpoint of shallow water transformation of wave statistical characteristics and their zero-down-crossing waves (wave height period and wave celerity). And the component Wave Analysis Method is to investigate from the view point of shallow water transformation of basic frequency component wave and their interference frequency component wave. In addition, this research is to compare the measured mean water level elevation with the calculated one from radiation stress of irreguar waves that is assumed in the three methods above.

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On the Interaction of a Solitary Wave and a Wave-Packet (고립파와 파도패킷의 상호작용)

  • Jong Eon Kim;Taek Soo Jang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, numerical experiments are performed to examine the collision between a solitary wave and a wave-packet (dispersive wave) in shallow water. We attempt to introduce the improved Boussinesq equation governing the experiments, which is solved by using a semi-analytical approach, called Pseudo-parameter Iteration method(PIM). Using various numerical experiments, we have observed that the wave-packet (propagating dispersive wave) experiences a phase shift after collision with a solitary wave. This phenomenon may be considered as a nonlinear wave-wave interaction in shallow water.

Linear and Nonlinear Wave Pressure Distributions Acting on Vertical Caisson of Large Size in 3-Dimensional Wave Fields (3차원파동장에 있어서 대형연직케이슨에 작용하는 선형 및 비선형의 파압분포특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김도삼;신동훈;이봉재
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2001
  • Goda formula (Goda, 1973) has been used in the determination of wave pressures acting on a large size caisson such as the pier of the cable stayed bridge at sea. Goda formula, however, is to evaluate the wave pressures acting the infinite vertical caisson of composite breakwater so that it can`t be applied to a large caisson with finite width and length because of diffraction effects. In the present study, three dimensional nonlinear frequence domain method based on perturbation method and boundary integral method is applied to the computation of the linear and nonlinear wave pressures acting on the front of a large size caisson under the variation of its width and length, and angle of incident wave. The numerical results are compared to Goda\`s ones, and then the characteristics of wave pressure distributions acting on a large size caisson are discussed.

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A Study on Numerical Modeling of a Wave Absorber

  • Moon, Won-Min;Kwon, Sun-Hong;Lee, Hee-Sung
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2001
  • A new concept wave absorber is proposed. It is a net type wave absorber. Its efficiency was reported in another publication. Since it is based on new concept, the traditional wave absorber theory is not applicable. It is modeled by introducing damping terms in linearized free surface boundary conditions in this study. The length and the thickness of the wave absorber are modeled by the length and the coefficient of the damping terms. Series of experiments are carried out to get the data for the coefficients of the damping term. The boundary element method is adopted to solve the system. The predicted wave heights show excellent agreement with those of experiments when the lengths of the incoming waves are within the length of the wave absorber.

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Study on Shear Wave Velocity of Fill Dam Core zone using Surface Wave Method (표면파탐사에 의한 필댐 코어죤의 전단파속도 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyek-Kee;Shin, Eun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2009
  • In this study, properties of shear wave velocity of core zone in filldams are analyzed. Shear wave velocity is derived using analysis of surface wave method that can be used nondestructively on the surface of filldams. These values are acquired through the tests for the core zone of six filldams by SASW and HWAW methods. Existing 2 more results are added. Shear wave velocity according to the depth and confining pressure are estimated, respectively. These analytical results are compared with the frequently used empirical method by Sawada and Takahashi.

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Numerical Analysis of Internal Waves in Two-layer Fluids by a Two-domain Boundary Element Method (Two-domain 경계 요소법을 이용한 해양 내부파의 수치적 재현)

  • Koo, Weon-Cheol;Kim, Mi-Geun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the internal waves in two-density layered fluids were analyzed using the Numerical Wave Tank (NWT) technique in the frequency domain. The NWT is based on a two-domain Boundary Element Method with the potential fluids using the whole-domain matrix scheme. From the mathematical solution of the two-domain boundary integral equation, two different wave modes could be classified: a surface wave mode and an internal wave mode, and each mode were shown to have a wave number determined by a respective dispersion relation. The magnitudes of the internal waves against surface waves were investigated for various fluid densities and water depths. The calculated results are compared with available theoretical data.

The Phase-velocity Dispersion Characteristics of Love Wave and Rayleigh Wave in the Half Space and Multi-layered System (반무한체와 다층구조 지반에서 러브파 및 레일레이파의 위상속도 분산특성)

  • 이일화;조성호
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2004
  • Rayleigh wave and Love wave are the major elastic waves belonging to the category of the surface wave. The fact that Love wave is not contaminated by P-wave makes Love wave superior to Rayleish wave and other body waves. Therefore, the information that Love wave carries is more distinct and clearer than the information of Rayleigh wave. In this study, for the purpose of employing Love wave in the SASW method, the dispersion characteristics of the Love wave were extensively investigated by the theoretical, numerical and experimental approaches. The 2-D and 3-D finite element analyses for the half space and two-layer systems were performed to determine the phase velocities from Love wave as well as from both the vertical and the horizontal components of Rayleigh wave. Also, the SASW measurements were performed at the geotechnical sites to verify the results obtained by the numerical analysis. The results of the numerical analysis and the field testing indicated that the dispersion characteristics of Love wave can be an extended information to make better evaluation of the subsurface stiffness structure by SASW method.

Comparative Study on Wave Induced Fatigue Analysis Methods for Steel Catenary Riser (파랑하중에 의한 Steel Catenary Riser 피로손상 평가 방법의 비교검토)

  • Lee, Jeong-Dae;Lee, Sung-Je;Jang, Chang-Hwan;Jun, Seock-Hee;Oh, Yeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.222-235
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest guidelines for riser fatigue analysis in terms of selection of reasonable analysis method. Three analysis methods (spectral, regular wave, rain-flow counting) are introduced and compared. As the riser systems give non-linear response, the time-domain analysis method is more preferred than frequency-domain analysis method. The spectral fatigue analysis method, however, is still useful for identifying fatigue prone areas. Once stress RAO is established, fatigue damage can be calculated very quickly. The regular wave method and the rain-flow counting method are more time consuming but give more exact results compare to spectral method. In case of regular wave method, a set of regular waves which represent random sea states is considered for dynamic analysis. The rain-flow counting method is the most intuitive and exact method because it refers time history stresses containing most of non-linear effects of the riser system. However, it is not common for early design stage to use rain-flow counting method because of its high cost. In this study, it was confirmed that the regular wave method is the most cost effective way in specific cases. However, if the system is highly non-linear, it seems that the regular wave method gives less accurate results than rain-flow counting method. Therefore, it is imperative that the engineers select appropriate analysis method based on design stage and given engineering period. This paper also discusses the theoretical background of each calculation method and hydrodynamic aspects of marine riser systems. A steel catenary riser (SCR) line on FPSO was considered and marine dynamic program (OrcaFlex) was used for static and dynamic analysis.

Field Application of New Seismic Site Characterization Using HWAW(Harmonic Wavelet Analysis of Wave) Method (HWAW(Harmonic Wavelet Analysis of Wave) 방법을 이용한 새로운 탄성파 지반조사기법의 현장 적용)

  • 박형춘;김동수;이병식
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2004
  • The evaluation of shear modulus is very important in various fields of civil engineering. In this paper, the site characterization method using HWAW method is applied to determine shear wave velocity profile of two test sites in order to verify the field applicability of HWAW method. Shear wave velocity profiles by HWAW method are compared with shear wave velocity profiles by SASW test and PS-Suspension Logging test. Through field applications, it is shown that HWAW method can minimize the effect of noise and lateral non-homogeneity of the site and determine detailed local shear wave velocity profile of site.

Wave Models and Experimental Studies of Beam-plate-beam Coupled Systems for a Mid-frequency Analysis (중주파수 대역 해석을 위한 Beam-plate-beam 연성 구조물의 웨이브 모형 연구와 시험적 규명)

  • Yoo, Ji-Woo;Thompson, D.J.;Ferguson, N.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2 s.119
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2007
  • There has been much effort to find suitable methods for structural analysis in the mid-frequency region where traditional low frequency methods have increasing uncertainties whilst statistical energy analysis is not strictly applicable. Systems consisting of relatively stiff beams coupled to flexible plates have a particularly broad mid-frequency region where the beams support only a few modes whilst the plate has a high modal density and modal overlap. A system of two parallel beams coupled to a plate is investigated based on the wave method, which is an approximate method. Muller's method is utilised for obtaining complex roots of a dispersion wave equation, which does not converge in the conventional wave method based on a simple iteration. The wave model is extended from a single-beam-plate system, to a plate with two identical beams which is modelled using a symmetric-antisymmetric technique. The important hypothesis that the coupled beam wavenumber is sufficiently smaller than the plate free wavenumber is experimentally verified. Finally, experimental results such as powers and energy ratios show the validity of the analytical wave models.