• 제목/요약/키워드: Wave Absorbing Characteristics

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RFID 시스템용 Amorphous Metal Powder 및 Sendust 흡수체의 전파흡수 특성 연구 (A Study on the EM Wave Absorption Characteristics of Amorphous Metal Powder and Sendust Absorbers for RFID System)

  • 최동수;유건석;최동한;김동일
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 항만물류용 RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) 시스템에서 사용하는 중심주파수 433 MHz에서 동작하는 전파흡수체에 흡수재료로 사용되는 AMP (비정질금속분말 ; Amorphous Meta1 Powder)와 Sendust의 전파흡수 특성을 비교하였다. 먼저 AMP와 Sendust를 지지재인 CPE(Chlorinated Polyethylene)를 이용하여 조성비 85 : 15 wt.%의 전파흡수체 샘플을 제작한 후, 입력임피던스를 측정하여 샘플의 재료정수를 계산하고 시뮬레이션에 의하여 최적의 전파흡수체를 설계하였다. 그 결과 AMP와 Sendust의 복소비 투자율 허수항이 다르다는 것을 확인하였으며 433 MHz 주파수대역에서 복소비투자율의 값이 더 높은 AMP의 흡수능이 더 우수한 것을 확인하였다.

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탄성다공성 재질에서 유한진폭 입사음파의 흡음 특성 (Sound Absorption Characteristics of Finite-Amplitude Acoustic Waves in Poroelastic Materials)

  • 이수일;김진섭;강연준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.591-595
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    • 2000
  • Sound absorbing characteristics of poroelastic materials is known to be greatly affected by high intensity acoustic waves. However, this effect has not been considered yet. In this study, the extended semilinear model based on Biot's theory for the porous materials and the characteristics of nonlinear waves in poroelastic sound absorbing materials were introduced. The expressions for the finite-amplitude acoustic plane waves were presented. By combining each nonlinear wave with appropriate matching conditions, we could investigate the effects of finite-amplitude acoustic waves on absorption characteristics of poroelastic materials. In the most ideal case considered in this paper, the absorption coefficient was found to become larger than that of linear incident waves. It was shown that the absorption coefficient became greater especially as frequency goes higher and as distance from the source goes larger. These phenomena may be inferred to result from 'dissipation effects due to nonlinearity'. This finding may have important implications for high intensity noise control.

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수동/능동적 방법을 혼용한 압전지능패널의 광대역 전달 소음저감성능 (Transmitted Noise Reduction of Piezoelectric Smart Panels using Passive/Active Method in Wide Range frequency)

  • 이중근;박우철
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2001
  • 압전재료를 이용한 지능패널의 전달음 저감성능을 실험적으로 연구하였다. 제안된 압전지능패널은 압전 감지기와 작동기가 부착되어 있는 주구조물에 흡음재가 한 쪽면에 부착된 구조이다. 이는 저주파에서 능동적 방법과 고주파에서 수동적방법을 혼용한 개념이다. 이 개념을 증명하기 위하여 음향실험을 수행하였다. 음향실험을 위하여 음향터널을 설계, 제작하여 음향특성을 실험하였다. 음향 특성실험을 통하여 800 Hz가지 평면파특성을 나타내었다. 단일패널에 흡음재를 부착한 지능패널은 첫번째 공진주파수영역을 제외한 중주파수영역에서 뚜렸한 소음저감성능을 나타내었다. 첫번째 공진주파수에 대하여 반전회로를 이용한 능동제어를 수행하여 약 10 dB소음저감을 이루었다. 또한, 공기층을 갖는 이중지능패널에 대한 실험을 통하여 공진주파수에서 뿐만 아니라 넓은 영역에서 좋은 소음저감성능을 보였다. 수동적 방법과 능동적 방법을 혼용한 압전지능패널은 넓은 주파수 영역에서의 소온저감대책으로 유망한 기술이다.

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카본블랙이 첨가된 유리직물 복합재 샌드위치 구조의 전자기적 특성 (Electromagnetic Characteristics of Carbon Black filled Class-Fabric Composite Sandwich Structure)

  • 박기연;이상의;강래형;한재흥;김천곤;이인
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2003
  • The absorption and the interference shielding of the electromagnetic wave problem have been a very important issue for commercial and military purposes. This study dealt with the simulation reflection loss for electromagnetic absorbing sandwich type structures in X-band(8.2Ghz~12.4GHz). Glass/epoxy composites containing conductive carbon blacks were used for the face sheets and styrofoams were used for the core. Their permittivities in X-band were measured using the transmission line technique. Simulation results of 3-1ayered sandwich type structures showed the reflection loss using the theory about transmission and reflection in a multi-layered medium.

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9.45GHz용 전파흡수체의 설계 방법 (Design Method for the Electromagnetic Wave Absorber at 9.45 GHz)

  • 김왕섭;김경용
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1993
  • A design method for the electromagnetic wave absorber with the attenuation over 20 dB at a frequency was formulated. In addition to the matching boundary which is determined by the theoretical equation, several limiting conditions due to the fabrication process were examined. Based on the study on the effects of the variance of the thickness and permittivity on the electromagnetic wave absorbing characteristics, a mean to exclude such effects was also included in the proposed design method. The ranges of variables were limited as the frequency of 9.45 GHz and .epsilon.' = 5 ~ 30, when the effect of .epsilon. " was not considered.

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말뚝항타시 발생하는 응력파의 전파특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (A Numerical Study on Stress Wave Propagation from Pile Driving)

  • 이종세;임정진
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2002년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2002
  • The ground-borne vibration from pile driving is causing many public discontents. However, because of the fact that the characteristics of wave propagation and attenuation are not well understood, systematic and effective vibration reduction measures can not be taken. This paper attempts to study the propagation of stress waves induced by the pile driving. To simulate the wave propagation in a semi-infinite domain, the so-called absorbing boundaries are incorporated in the finite element method and a series of numerical simulations is performed. Numerical results show that the surface displacement and velocity increase first and then decrease as the pile penetration depth becomes larges.

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파력발전용 가변수주진동장치의 운동에 대한 실험적 연구(1. 단일 부유체) (An experimental study on motions of a VLCO for wave power generation(1. Simple floating body))

  • 이승철;구자삼
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2013
  • The structure of a variable liquid column oscillator(a VLCO) is analogous to that of the tuned liquid column damper used to suppress oscillatory motion in large structures like tall buildings and cargo ships. The VLCO is a system absorbing high kinetic energy of accelerated motions of multiple floating bodies in the effect of air springs occurred by installation of inner air chambers. Thus, VLCO can improve the efficiency of energy than wave energy converters of the activating object type made in Pelamis Company. In this research, the experiment was performed that a simple floating body was filled with internal fluid of same draft. The characteristics of motions were evaluated in each case of the opening or closing of the upper valves.

NiCuZn 페라이트의 제조 조건에 따른 전자파흡수 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties by the Preparing Condition of NiCuZn Ferrite)

  • 이영구;박찬규;이문수
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2001년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.11 No.1
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2001
  • With the development of electromagnetic communication technology and increased use of electromagnetic wave, the countermeasure of EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) becomes more important socially, and interest for the electromagnetic wave absorber has also increased. In this paper, we have studied characteristics of frequency dependency on complex permittivity and complex permeability according to the changes of composition rate and sintering temperature of NiCuZn ferrite also known as electromagnetic wave absorber and further looked into effect of electromagnetic wave absorption properties. From the measurement where the composition of Fe$_2$O$_3$ and ZnO of NiCuZn ferrite was fixed at 49 and 34 mol% respectively while composition of NiO and CuO has been varied at each test, we found out that initial permeability and permittivity were high and the absorbing ability of electromagnetic wave recorded best with loss tangent(${\mu}$r"/${\mu}$r′) displays more than 1 within the frequency band of 2MHz~9.5MHz when the composition ratio of NiO was ranged around 8.5~9.5 mol% and the sintering temperature was 1,080$^{\circ}C$.

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잔향실의 음장해석 (II) (Analysis of the Sound field in a Reverberation Room(II))

  • 임정빈;권영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 1997
  • Foamed aluminum is well known metallic porous sound absorption material which has excellent properties of light weight and high absorbing performance. For the purpose of finding out the sound field characteristics within a simple closed cubic enclosure with foamed aluminum, analytic and experimental studies are performed. For the first time, the standing wave apparatus is used to measure absorption coefficient and impedance of the foamed aluminum. Next, the sound effects of absorption material in acoustically loaded rectangular enclosure are identified according as the foamed aluminim is to be or not.

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유리섬유/에폭시 복합재료 적층판의 유전성질 예측을 위한 적층판 법칙 (Laminating Rule for Predicting the Dielectric Properties of the E-glass/Epoxy Laminate Composite)

  • 진우석;이대길
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2005
  • Since the electromagnetic properties of fiber reinforced polymeric laminate composite can be tailored effectively by adjusting its composition and regulating the stacking sequence, it is plausible material for fabricating the radar absorbing structures (RAS) of desired performance. In order to design the effective electromagnetic wave (EM) absorber with the fiber reinforced polymeric laminate composite, its electromagnetic characteristics should be available and could be regulated easily in the target frequency bands. In this study, dielectric characteristics of the E-glass/epoxy laminate composites were measured by the free space method in the X-band frequency range ($8.2\;{\sim}\;12.4\;GHz$). In order to describe the dielectric behavior of laminate composites of arbitrary stacking sequences, the equivalent circuit model and the laminating equations for estimating dielectric properties were proposed, and experimentally verified. From the comparison of the predicted and measured data, the proposed method predicted well the experimentally measured data.

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