• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.17-29
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• 1989

본 연구는 삼림환경내에 살포된 살충제 cyfluthrin과 trichlorfon의 물에서의 잔류 및 동태 와 수서생물에 미치는 영향을 비교, 분석하기 위하여 수행하였다. 농약은 오리나무 잎벌레(Agelastica coerulea B.)를 구제하기 위하여 2회 항공살포 (살포량 : cyfluthrin 25g ai/ha, trichlorfon 536g ai/ha)하였으며, 아울러 수서곤충에 대한 영향을 비교하기 위하여 야외 소하천에서 모의실험을 실시한 바, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 물에서 cyfluthrin은 살포직후에는 $0.62{\mu}g/L$ (1차) $78{\mu}g/L$(2차)이나 토양, 저질등에 흡착되어 1차 살포의 경우는 1일후에 검출되지 않았고, 2차 살포의 경우에는 4시간 이후에 $1{\mu}g/L$이하로 떨어져 급격히 소실됨을 알 수 있었다. Trichlorfon은 강우에 의한 영향을 크게 받아 농약 살포후 22일까지 농도의 증감이 계속되었다. 수서생물에 대한 영향을 보면, cyfluthrin은 어류와 동물성 플랑크톤에 대한 영향은 없었으나, 수서곤충에 대해서는 38-73배(항공살포), 1200-2000배(모의실험)의 표류량이 관찰되었다. Trichlofon은 어류에 대한 영향은 없었으나, 동물성 플랑크톤 중 Copepoda와 Cladocera에 대한 영향이 관찰되었으나 수서곤충에 대해서는 큰 영향이 없었다. 수서곤충의 목별 감수성 은 cyfluthrin의 경우 하루살이목, 딱정벌레목, 파리목의 순서로 감수성이 낮고, trichlorfon은 파리목이 비교적 민감하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.34-35
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• 2015

Recently, introduction of Advanced water treatment facilities has been increasing due to serious domestic water pollution. Ozone is a strong oxidizing materials in the advanced water treatment facilities. However, due to such a strong oxidation, Ozone eroded waterproofing/corrosion on the concrete surface and caused performance degradation. Therefore, in this study, permeability experiment of metal spraying system by concrete surface treatment was conducted.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제94권1호통권158호
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• pp.21-25
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• 2005

송이발생임지내의 지면에 살수장치를 고정설치하고 이를 이용하여, 솔잎혹파리의 우화기간 동안에는 성충활동 최성 시각에 저농도의 약제(deltamethrin 1% EC, 2000배액)를 매일 1회씩 살포, 성충을 살충시킴으로써 솔잎혹파리 피해를 효과적 으로 방제하는 한편, 방제후에는 주기적으로 관수를 실시하여 송이의 증수 및 품질을 향상시킬 목적으로 강원도 양양군에서 2000년도부터 2년 간 실시하였다. 솔잎혹파리의 평균우화시기는 5월 하순-7월 상순까지 약 40일간, 50% 우화일은 6월6일, 우화최성기는 6월상중순이며 이 기간의 우화율은 전체의 80%이상이었다. 지면약제살포구의 충영형성율은 3.5%로 대조구의 51.3 %에 비하여 92.3%의 높은 방제효과(수간주사: 82.6%)가 있었다. 송이 발생시기는 9윌 중순부터 10월 상순까지 약 35일간이며 발생최성기는 9월 하순- 10월 상순까지 약 15일간으로 이 기간의 평균발생율은 총 발생량의 80% 범위였다. 지면약제살포 후 2개월(8월-10월 )간 주기적(주당 30mm)으로 관수실시지역은 74.3%(중랑비 110%)의 송이 증수효과가 있었으며, 품등도 우량한 것으로 나타났다. 살수장치를 이용한 송이산 관리지역의 ha당 송이생산 가격은 8,670천원으로서, 시설 및 관리에 소요된 비용(4,360천원)을 제한 순수익 4,310천원은 대조구에 비하여 당년에 약 5%의 경제적인 효과가 있었으며 시설의 사용기간(5년 이상)을 감안하면 경제성은 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1997

In relations to cold acclimation, experiment was carried out to understand the seasonal changes in reserve substances of the mulberry. The shoot barks and leaves of three mulberry varieties(Kaeryangppong, Shinilppong and Yongcheonppong) were sampled, after that their reserve substances were analyzed. The cold hardiness of mulberry was investigated by DTA(Differential Thermal Analysis) method. To increase cold hardiness, gibberellin(100 ppm), kinetin(100 ppm) and Jambi 8 were sprayed on the mulberry leaves. After spraying, falling of the leaves of Yongcheonppong occured earier than the other varities. After the first frost, all of treatments except gibberellin were entirely fallen. Growth regulator extended the leaves fallen. After spraying, water of the shoot barks was not showed difference in the content among the treatments, but amino acid, carbohydrate and soluble protein increased from September to October. Starch content of the shoot barks and leaves was maximum in October, but thereafter decreased during wintering stage. In Shinilppong, Jambi 8 spray increased cold hardiness by 1-2$^{\circ}C$ more than no spray. It was concluded that the cold hardiness of the mulberry in midwinter is closely related to the reserve substances with spraying Jambi 8 on the mulberry leaves.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2019

This study investigates the applicability of composite polyurea to contain fiber reinforcement like fiber glass, steel fiber and carbon nanotube. Polyurea as elastomer is an excellent water-proofing material with many mechanical characteristics such as high tensile strength, ductility, high rate of expansion and contraction, and so on. The reinforcing fibers can be utilized for improving the load-carrying capacity of concrete structures. The polyurea plays a role to improve the ductility and toughness. Composite polyurea takes the mechanical advantages of the fibers and the polyurea. The test variables include the type of reinforcing fiber, its spraying thickness, and its weight ratio contained in the composite polyurea. It is observed that the load-carrying capacity, and the ductility and toughness are improved with the increase in the spraying thickness and the weight ratio contained in the composite polyurea. It is expected that the composite polyurea can be widely utilized in enhancing the structural and seismic performance.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제30권7호
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• pp.350-358
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• 2020

A variety of composite powders having different aluminum and carbon contents are prepared using various organic solvents having different amounts of carbon atoms in unit volume as ball milling agents for titanium and aluminum ball milling. The effects of substrate temperature and post-heat treatment on the texture and hardness of the coating are investigated by spraying with this reduced pressure plasma spray. The aluminum part of the composite powder evaporates during spraying, so that the film aluminum content is 30.9 mass%~37.4 mass% and the carbon content is 0.64 mass%~1.69 mass%. The main constituent phase of the coating formed on the water-cooled substrate is a non-planar α₂ phase, obtained by supersaturated carbon regardless of the alloy composition. When these films are heat-treated at 1123 K, the main constituent phase becomes γ phase, and fine Ti₂AlC precipitates to increase the film hardness. However, when heat treatment is performed at a higher temperature, the hardness is lowered. The main constitutional phase of the coating formed on the preheated substrate is an equilibrium gamma phase, and fine Ti₂AlC precipitates. The hardness of this coating is much higher than the hardness of the coating in the sprayed state formed on the water-cooled substrate. When hot pressing is applied to the coating, the porosity decreases but hardness also decreases because Ti₂AlC grows. The amount of Ti₂AlC in the hot-pressed film is 4.9 vol% to 15.3 vol%, depending on the carbon content of the film.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2024

Global population growth has resulted in an increased demand for food production. Simultaneously, aging rural communities have led to a decrease in the workforce, thereby increasing the demand for automation in agriculture. Drones are particularly useful for unmanned pest control fields. However, the current method of uniform spraying leads to environmental damage due to overuse of pesticides and drift by wind. To address this issue, it is necessary to enhance spraying performance through precise performance evaluation. Therefore, as a foundational study aimed at optimizing drone-based pest control technologies, this research evaluated water-sensitive paper (WSP) via density map estimation using convolutional neural networks (CNN) with a encoder-decoder structure. To achieve more accurate estimation, this study implemented multi-task learning, incorporating an additional classifier for image segmentation alongside the density map estimation classifier. The proposed model in this study resulted in a R-squared (R²) of 0.976 for coverage area in the evaluation data set, demonstrating satisfactory performance in evaluating WSP at various density levels. Further research is needed to improve the accuracy of spray result estimations and develop a real-time assessment technology in the field.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.107-115
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 금속용사 시스템을 수처리 시설 콘크리트 구조물의 방수/방식 공법으로 사용하기 위하여 콘크리트 표면처리 방법에 따른 기초적 성능 평가 실험을 진행하였다. 실험결과 Sa-P-R-(S)(샌딩-침투성표면강화제-조면형성제-봉공처리)의 경우가 3.57MPa로 가장 높은 부착성능을 나타냈다. 부착성능이 확보된 면처리 방법을 기반으로 투수성, 투기계수 측정실험을 진행하였다. 실험 결과 Sa-P-R-(S)의 경우가 각각 $0.68{\times}10^{-8}cm/sec$, $0.45{\times}10^{-16}m^2$로 가장 우수한 성능을 나타내었다. 또한 SEM분석 결과 침투성 표면강화제를 도포한 실험체가 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해 콘크리트의 미세 구조가 더 치밀한 것을 확인 할 수 있었으며, 이러한 구조로 인해 침투제를 도포한 경우의 실험체에서 가장 높은 부착성능이 나타난 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 콘크리트의 표면 처리 방법은 금속용사 시스템을 적용하는데 있어, 매우 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단되며, 본 연구를 통하여 Sa-P-R-(S)의 경우가 수처리 시설 콘크리트 구조물의 적용하기에는 가장 적합한 면처리 방법이라 판단된다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제64권6호
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• pp.1035-1045
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine whether spraying an anti-microbial agent into the slurry pit will reduce the noxious odor substances from piggery barns. For this, a total of 200 crossbred ([Landrace × Yorkshire] × Duroc) growing pigs with an initial average body weight (BW) of 23.58 ± 1.47 kg were selected and housed in two different rooms, i.e. control (CON) and treatment (TRT). Each room has 100 pigs (60 gilts and 40 borrows). For a period of 42 days, all pigs were fed with corn-soybean meal-based basal diet. Later the noxious odor substances were measured by the following methods. First, fecal samples were randomly collected and stored in sealed and unsealed containers, and sprayed with the non-anti-microbial agent (NAMA) (saline water) and multi-bacterial spraying (MBS) agent (200 :1, mixing ratio-fecal sample : probiotic), Second, the slurry pit of CON and TRT rooms were directly sprayed with NAMA and MBS, respectively. The fecal sample that was stored in sealed and un-sealed containers and sprayed with MBS significantly reduced NH₃ and CO₂ concentration at the end of day 7. However, at the end of day 42, the fecal sample showed a lower H₂S, methyl mercaptans, acetic acid, and CO₂ concentration compared to the unsealed container. Moreover, at the end of days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 compared to the CON room and TRT room slurry pit emits lower concentrations of NH₃, acetic acid, H₂S, and methyl mercaptans, and CO₂ into the atmosphere. Based on the current findings, we infer that spraying anti-microbial agents on pig dung would be one of the better approaches to suppress the odor emission from the barn in the future.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 12th Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics
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• pp.62.3-62.3
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• 2008