• 폴리머
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.256-260
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• 2015

우레탄 아크릴레이트에 montmorillonite(MMT)를 첨가한 UV 경화형 나노복합체 제조 시 사용하는 광개시제의 종류에 따른 기계적 성질 및 내흡수성을 조사하였다. 1 wt%의 MMT가 첨가될 경우 가장 우수한 인장강도와 내흡수성을 나타내었으며, 광개시제의 경우 기존의 benzyldimethylketal 계열 광개시제와 bisacyl phosphine oxide 계열의 광개시제를 함께 사용할 경우 3 wt%의 MMT 함량에서도 사용된 UV 램프의 방출 파장대인 340~450 nm에서의 광흡수가 강화되어 나노복합체의 경화거동에 보다 효과적인 것으로 확인되었다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.485-492
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• 2011

활성탄과 자외선을 이용한 시안 저감 연구를 위해 다양한 농도조건 및 넓은 pH 범위에서 배치실험을 수행하였다. 활성탄을 이용한 시안흡착은 시안의 초기농도 2 mg/L 이하에서 매우 효율적인 것으로 나타났으며, 시안 초기농도 3 mg/L 이하에서는 pH 7.0 에서의 흡착이 우수하였고, 그 이상의 시안 초기농도 구간에서는 pH 9.0일 경우 흡착량이 많은 것으로 관찰된다. 전체적인 흡착 패턴을 봤을 때, pH 9.0 에서는 시안의 초기농도가 증가함에 따라 흡착이 증가하는 양상을 보이는 반면 pH 7.0 에서는 흡착이 감소하는 양상을 보였다. 이는 활성탄의 반응성이 pH에 따라 변화하고 있음을 시사한다. 시간에 따른 시안의 흡착 결과, 반응 후 초기 30분 동안 빠른 흡착을 보이나 3시간 이내에 급격히 탈착되며, 그 이후로는 흡착이 다시 증가하여 최대 흡착에 이르는 양상을 보이고 있다. 이는 활성탄을 이용한 시안의 초기 흡착모드가 시간에 따라 변화하고 있음을 나타내고 있다. 탈착실험 결과, 활성탄에 흡착된 총 시안 중 최대 1.5%의 탈착을 일으키는 것으로 나타났다. 그밖에 활성탄과 함백탄광슬러지의 혼합물을 이용한 시안흡착은 0.76 mg/g의 낮은 저감효율을 나타냈다. 자외선에 의해서는 최대 96.6%의 매우 효율적인 저감을 보였으며, 시안의 초기농도가 높아질수록 활성탄을 이용한 시안의 저감보다 많은 양의 시안을 저감시키는 것으로 관찰된다. 이번 실험결과는 활성탄과 자외선 모두가 다양한 조건의 환경에서도 시안저감에 효율적일 수 있다는 것을 보여준다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제37권9호
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• pp.1151-1158
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• 2013

습기 수착 물성은 전자 패키징 장치의 신뢰성에 있어서 층간의 수증기 압력에 의해 공정과정 동안 발생되는 박리 불량의 고장 분석 및 최적의 재료 개발에 있어서 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 온습도 모델에 따른 전자 패키징 재료의 온도 의존적인 흡습 및 탈습 물성을 변수화 하였고 이에 대한 온도 및 습도의 영향에 대해 고찰하였다. 변수화된 확산성에서 얻어진 확산 활성화 에너지는 등가의 습기 수착 수준을 위한 가속 수명 비율을 결정하고 신뢰 수명 평가에 요구되는 등가의 소요 시험 시간에 미치는 습기 확산성의 영향을 예측할 수 있게 한다. 신뢰성 시험 표준에서 평가된 유연 전자 모듈의 가속 수명비율을 예시하였다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.434-437
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• 2003

The fate and the behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals in the environment are mainly controlled by their interactions with various components of soils and sediments. Due to their large surface area and abundance in many soils, smectites may greatly influence the fate and transport of the contaminants in the environment. In our experiment, PAH sorption by hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA)-modified smectite linearly increased in proportion to the amount of HDTMA added on the clay. However, trimethylammonium (TMA)-modified smectite did not show superiority in its sorption of PAH compared with the HDTMA-smectite or dodecyltrimethylammonium (DTMA)-smectite. Meanwhile, the smectites modified with the same cationic surfactants adsorbed Cd$^{2+}$ (heavy metal) significantly from water at low surfactant loading level, but the Cd$^{2+}$ adsorption linearly decreased as the loading of surfactant increased. The result shows that the sorption tendency of organoclays for organic or inorganic contaminants was significantly influenced by the amount and size of the surfactants added on the clay. It means that the stabilization and configuration of cationic surfactant formed on the clay interlayer according to the loading amount of each surfactant of different sizes may be an important factor in effectively sorbing environmental pollutants.nts.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.79-84
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• 2004

The existing technological schemes for processing rhenium-containing raw materials involve the recovery of Re from solutions, which can be effectively achieved by anion exchange method. The application of anion exchange also allows to study rhenium state in aqueous solutions and to develop analytical control methods. The present work is focused on investigation of ion exchange equilibrium in the analytical system Re(VII)-HCl-$SnCl_2$-KSCN-anion exchanger by means of sorption-desorption method as well as by electron, IR- and diffuse reflection spectroscopy. It was shown that rhenium can be quantitatively recovered from this system. It is proposed to use the sorption-spectroscopic method for Re(VII) determination in aqueous solutions. The calibration curve is linear in the concentration range of 0.5-20.0 mg/L (sample volume is 25.0 mL) and the detection limit is 0.05 mg/L. The presence of Mo(VI), Cu(II), Fe(II, III), Ni(II), Zn(II) as well as $K^+,\;Na^+$ do not hinder the solid-phase determination of rhenium. Rhenium (VII) determination by diffuse reflection spectroscopy was carried out in model solutions as well as in samples of river-derived water and in solutions obtained after the dissolution of spent catalysts.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 다환방형족화합물의 하나인 phenanthrene를 이용하여 천연망간산화물에 흡착/탈착되는 특성을 평가하였다. 토양, 퇴적물이나 수체에 다양한 오염물이 동시에 존재하는 경우를 고려하여 페놀계 오염물이 있는 경우, 다환 방형족화합물의 흡탈착에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 망간산화물에 의하여 4-클로로페놀은 효과적으로 산화되었으며 반응산물은 고분자화(휴믹화) 되는 경향을 나타내었다. 4-클로로페놀이 분해됨에 따라 망간산화물 표면에 흡착되는 phenanthrene의 양은 급격히 증가하였다. 또한, 4-클로로페놀이 존재하는 경우 흡착된 phenanthrene의 탈착에 대한 저항성은 4-클로로페놀 농도가 증가할수록 강하게 나타남으로써 고분자화된 4-클로로페놀 반응산물에 phenanthrene이 강하게 흡착되어 있다는 결과를 도출하였다. 결과적으로 망간산화물은 페놀계 오염물과 다환방향족화합물을 동시에 처리하는데 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.111-117
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• 1989

시판(市販)되고 있는 국산(國産)담배와 외산(外産)담배 각각(各各) 3종(種)을 대상(對相)으로 담배각초(刻草)의 평형수분(平衡水分), 전당(全糖) 및 수추출물(水抽出物)등을 분석(分析)하여 측정(測定)하여 얻은 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 담배의 평형수분(平衡水分)은 국산(國産)담배가 외산(外産)담배에 비하여 높다. RH80%에서 24시간(時間) 보존(保存) 후(後)에 함수분(含水分)은 SOL은 Y.S.L보다 3.3%, EUNHASU는 Marlboro(L) 보다 2.4%가 높았다. 2. 제조(製造)담배의 온습도별 함수분(含水分) 변화(變化)의 경우(境遇), 국내외산(國內外産) 제조(製造)담배의 흡습속도(吸濕速度)는 국산(國産)담배가 외산(外産)담배에 비(比)하여 빨랐다. 3. 담배 각초(刻草)의 수추출물(水抽出物)에 따른 상대습도별(相對濕度別) 평형수분(平衡水分)은 국산(國産)담배는 외산(外産)담배에 비(比)하여 높았다. 4. 담배 각초(刻草)의 전당함량(全糖含量)이 상대습도(相對濕度)에 따른 담배 평형수분(平衡水分)은 국산(國産)담배가 외산(外産)담배에 비(比)하여 높았다. 이와 같은 국산(國産)담배가 평형수분(平衡水分)이 높고, 흡습속도(吸濕速度)가 빠른 것은 국산(國産)담배가 황색종(黃色種)이 많이 배합(配合)되어 있는 반면(反面) 외산(外産)담배는 버어리엽(葉)이 다량배합(多量配合)되어 있는 결과(結果)라고 추정(推定)된다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제27권A호
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• pp.195-202
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• 2007

Milled Korean pine (Pinus densiflora) wood was used to evaluate its adsorption capacity of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solution by running a series of batch experiments. Prior to the tests, the milled woods were pretreated with 1N NaOH, 1N $HNO_3$, and distilled water, respectively, to examine the effect of pretreatment. Within the tested pH range between 3 and 6, copper adsorption efficiency of NaOH-treated wood(96~99%) was superior to the $HNO_3$-treated wood(19~31%) and distilled water-treated wood(18~35%). The efficiency of copper removal by wood enhanced with increasing solution pH and reached a maximum copper ion uptake at pH 5~6. Adsorption behavior of copper onto both raw and $HNO_3$-treated woods was mainly attributed to interaction with carboxylic acid group. For NaOH-treated wood, carboxylate ion produced by hydrolysis or saponification was a major functional group responsible for Cu sorption. NaOH treatment of wood changed the ester and carboxylic acid groups into carboxylate group, whereas $HNO_3$ treatment did not affect the production of functional groups which could bind copper. A pseudo second-order kinetic model fitted well for the sorption of copper ion onto NaOH-treated wood. A batch isotherm test using NaOH-treated wood showed that equilibrium sorption data were better represented by the Langmuir model than the Freundlich model.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2018

Arsenic (As) is one of the elements having most harmful impact on the human health. Arsenic is a known carcinogen and arsenic contamination of drinking water is affecting on humans in many regions of the world. Adsorption has been proved most preferable technique for the removal of arsenic. Many researchers have studied various types of solid materials as arsenic adsorbent, and iron oxide and its modified forms are considered as the most effective adsorbent in terms of adsorption capacity, recovery, and economics. However, most of all iron oxides have small surface area in comparing with common adsorbents in environmental application such as activated carbon but the activated carbon has weak sorption affinity for arsenic. We have used an activated carbon as base adsorbent and iron oxide coating on the activated carbon as high affinity sorption sites and giving magnetic attraction ability. In this study, adsorption properties of arsenic and magnetic separation efficiency of the magnetized activated carbon (MAC) were evaluated with variable iron oxide content. As the iron oxide content of the MAC increased, adsorption capacity has also gradually increased up to a point where clogging by iron oxide in the pore of activated carbon compensate the increased sorption capacity. The increase of iron oxide content of the MAC also affected magnetic properties, which resulted in greater magnetic separation efficiency. Current results show that magnetically modified common adsorbent can be an efficiency improved adsorbent and a feasible environmental process if it is combined with the magnetic separation.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2001

The amount of petroleum consumption has been Increased according to the industrialization and It leads to the increase of the possibility of marine oil pollution. In Korea, some countermeasures including oil skimmer, gelling agent and herding agent of oil have been used for the remediation of the pollution. However, most of them have lets of shortcomings in the application under in-situ condition, because they are sensitive to the situation such as geographical feature, the wind and the tide. In reported literature, the natural powdered oil absorbent which is made of peat moss is an effective mean to clean spilled oil from lake or coast. However, the peat moss is a natural resource which is only Produced from a specific cold weather are like Canada. This indicates that the alternative materials which is readily obtained from everywhere are needed for powdered oil absorbent. Therefore. in the study, same natural materials including pine leaves and straw are tested as the alternative materials for the absorbent. The raw materials were dried and treated by heat at various temperature during several Periods and then. shattered by a grain cracking machine. The oil sorption capacity of the prepared materials was compared according to the methods of heat treatment and their sizes. The proportion of hydrogen cyanide to combustion of the absorbents was measured to confirm their final disposal methods. The biodegradability test of the absorbents was carried our to evaluate possibility of a side pollution in the coast. In was found that the heat treatment of pine leaves enhanced the capacity of oil sorption and decreased the water sorption. The maximum oil sorption was observed for the material treated at 18$0^{\circ}C$for 60 min. The amount of hydrogen cyanide from the combustion were 0.09ml/g, 0.07ml/g for pine leaves and straw respectively meaning that the final disposal by combustion might be feasible. The amount or organic carbon extracted from pine leaves during 7 days was up to 0.015g organic carbon from one gram of pine leaves. but the degradation was as fast as for glucose. It is concluded that the pine leaves can be served as a good raw material for the powdered oil absorbent like peat moss.