• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water purification capacity

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The case study on wireless lan design technique for Bansong purification plant using network integrated management system and security switch (네트워크 통합관리시스템과 보안스위치를 이용한 반송정수장 무선랜 구축사례)

  • Park, Eunchul;Choi, Hyunju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2018
  • Currently, the commercialization of the $5^{th}$ Generation (5G) service is becoming more prevalent in domestic communication network technology. This has reduced communication delay time and enabled large-capacity data transmission and video streaming services in real-time. In order to keep pace with these developments, K-water has introduced a smart process control system in water purification plants to monitor the status of the water purification process. However, since wireless networks are based on the public Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, communication delay time remains high, and high-resolution video services are limited. This is because communication networks still have a closed structure due to expense and security issues. Therefore, with 5G in its current form, it is very difficult to accommodate future services without improving the infrastructure of its communication networks. In recognition of these problems, this study implemented the authentication and management function of wireless networks on a wired network management system in the K-water Bansong water purification plant. The results confirmed that wired Local Area Network (LAN) services give a higher security performance than an expensive commercial wireless LAN system. This was achieved by using an Internet Protocol (IP) address management system of wired networks and the packet filtering function of the Layer2 (L2) switch. This study also confirmed that it is possible to create a wireless LAN service that is 3.7 times faster than the existing LTE communication network.

Analysis of Water Purification Capability of the Spent Fuel Storage Pool Using Consolidated Fuel Storage in Uljin 1&2 (조밀화 핵연료 집합체 저장에 의한 울진 1&2호기의 사용후 핵연료 저장조 정화능력 해석)

  • Lim, Chae-Joon;Park, Goon-Cherl;Chung, Chang-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1990
  • The radioactivity in the spent fuel storage pool is calculated to ensure to maintain its concentration below the permissible limit, when the storage capacity of Uljin nuclear power plant unit 1&2 is extended from 9/3 to 32/3 core using consolidated fuels in maximum density rack (MDR). For this evalulation, two models to calculate the spent fuel pool activities on the continuous and intermittent operating its purification system are developed and these results compared, The results of above two cases show that the current water purification system can not guarantee the radioactivity concentration below the design limit, 5$\times$10$^{-4}$ $\mu$Ci/ml, for the extention to 32/3 core. Therefore, it has been concluded that a modification of the current purification system is necessary to extend the spent fuel storage capacity with the above method. The alternative way suggested in this study is to increase the number of cation bed demineralizers.

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A Study on Advanced Treatment of Sewage Wastewater by Eichhornia crassipes (부레옥잠을 이용한 생활하수의 고도처리에 관한 연구( I ))

  • Chung, Soon-Hyung
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.18 no.3 s.49
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2003
  • The present time, water hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes) was widely used for a purification of a polluted lake, livestock wastewater and sewage wastewater treatment. This study was conducted to evaluate the propriety of sewage wastewater treatment by water hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes). On the study of optimal cultivation density, 3 kg/m$^2$ was selected for the most suitable initial cultivation density through the BOD, T-N and T-removal efficiency. In experiment of purification capacity, hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes) removed the 267.2 mg BOD/kg · day, 72 mg T-N/kg · day and 8.6 mg T-P/kg · day at 30 operation days respectively. The result showed that hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes) could be used for recovery of eutrophic lake effectively. In the test of optimal HRT(hydraulic retention time), 9 days was selected with the suitable HRT, and BOD, T-N and T-P were removed with 75%, T-N 88% and T-P 97% respectively.

Evaluation of Purification Capacity of Vegetable Lactobacillus fermentum Culture System in Closed Environmental Waste Water (식물성 유산균 혼합물을 활용한 환경 폐수의 정화능력 평가)

  • Lee, Deuk Sik;Kim, Nam Kyun;Shim, Sooyong;Lee, Dong Jin;Yoon, Won Byong
    • Food Engineering Progress
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2011
  • Changes in total nitrogen (T.N.) and total phosphate (T.P.) content in environmental waste water upon the reaction of biological purifying reagents were measured and the reaction rate was evaluated. The purification capacity of two biological purifying reagents composed of vegetable Lactobacillus fermentum (V.L.F.), Saccharomyces cerevisiae(S.C), and Bacillus subtilis(B.S.) were evaluated and compared with that of commercial water purification system operating by local government. After 18days of reaction, the mixture of V.L.F. and S.C. showed dramatic decrease of T.N.(36.21% of the initial value). The mixture of V.L.F., S.C., and B.S. showed faster reaction rate to decrease T.P. compared with that of the mixture of V.L.F. and S.C. The reaction constant of mixture of V.L.F. and S.C. was estimated to be 0.178 $day^{-1}$ by the curve fitting of the data of changes in T.N. during the reaction.

A Study on the Application of Micro Hydro Power Generator at the Water Treatment Plant (정수장 마이크로 소수력 발전기 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2014
  • Inflow or outflow from the water treatment plant and the sewage water has potential energy. If this potential energy can be converted into electrical energy by water turbine generator, it can help to save energy because of the high capacity utilization. So recently, micro hydro power plant is reviewed in the water treatment facility. If generation capacity is low, induction generator is primarily used. If output capacity is low, generated power is supplied to the inside load. Induction generator can cause voltage drop by the inrush current at a start-up and requires reactive power for magnetization. In this study, we analyzed the flow of power and voltage variation against inrush current that occurs when the induction generator starts under the terms that loads of linear and non-linear of the water purification plant are used. Analysis results are that the voltage drop is within an allowable range and the power factor is slightly reduced by the need of reactive power.

A Study on Water Quality Purification Function by Using Planting Concrete and Porous Concrete (다공성 콘크리트와 식생 콘크리트에 의한 수질정화기능에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Tae Woong;Choi, I Song;Oh, Jong Min
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research provides the basic solution about waterfront and promotes the inherent capability, that recoveries both the river and gives the river for water quality to improve plan. In this study, we compare and analysis the slope contact between filter media of the porous concrete and planting concrete. As a result, when appling the porous concrete, it can show the removal efficiency is SS 53%, BOD 39%, COD 20%, T-N 36% T-P 42% and appling planting concrete is SS 58%, BOD42%, COD 26%, T-N 45%, T-P 53%. Therefore, planting concrete is higher removal efficiency (SS 5%, BOD 3%, COD 6%, T-N 9%, T-P 10%) than porous concrete. The experimental results show that using purification filter media on planting concrete is better than on porous concrete, because it have the higher purification filter efficiency. The quality of water improves vegetarian concrete, that can expect the increase of the self-purification capacity and improve the spectacle for providing the waterside and planting of planting concrete. In addition, it can complete and apply the research if having enough time for experimentation and accurate study for mechanism by plant, we can use both planting concrete filter media and the existing dike. As a result, we can gain the better quality of the water of the city's rivers and good economic value, that is spread by all cities applicable technologies. So it can be expected using well for future.

Design and operating parameters of multi-functional floating island determined by basic experiments of unit processes (단위공정별 기초실험을 통한 다기능 융복합부도의 설계·운전인자 도출)

  • Lim, Hyun-Man;Jang, Yeo-Ju;Jung, Jin-Hong;Yoon, Young-Han;Park, Jae-Roh;Kim, Weon-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.487-497
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    • 2018
  • Water quality improvement processes for stagnant area consist mainly of technologies applying vegetation and artificial water circulation, and these existing technologies have some limits to handle pollution loads effectively. To improve the purification efficiency, eco-friendly technologies should be developed that can reinforce self-purification functions. In this study, a multi-functional floating island combined with physical chemical biological functions ((1) flotation and oxidization using microbubbles, (2) vegetation purification and (3) bio-filtration with improved adsorption capacity) has been developed and basic experiments were performed to determine the optimal combination conditions for each unit process. It has been shown that it is desirable to operate the microbubble unit process under conditions greater than $3.5kgf/cm^2$. In vegetation purification unit process, Yellow Iris (Iris pseudacorus) was suggested to be suitable considering water quality, landscape improvement and maintenance. When granular red-mud was applied to the bio-filtration unit process, it was found that T-P removal efficiency was good and its value was also stable for various linear velocity conditions. The appropriate thickness of filter media was suggested between 30 and 45 cm. In this study, the optimal design and operating parameters of the multi-functional floating island have been presented based on the results of the basic experiments of each unit process.