• 설비공학논문집
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.715-732
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• 2009

This article reviews the papers published in the Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering during 2008. It is intended to understand the status of current research in the areas of heating, cooling, ventilation, sanitation, and indoor environments of buildings and plant facilities. Conclusions are as follows. (1) Research trends in thermal and fluid engineering have been surveyed in the categories of general fluid flow, fluid machinery and piping, new and renewable energy, and fire. Well-developed CFD technologies were widely applied in developing facilities and their systems. New research topics include fire, fuel cell, and solar energy. Research was mainly focused on flow distribution and optimization in the fields of fluid machinery and piping. Topics related to the development of fans and compressors had been popular, but were no longer investigated widely. Research papers on micro heat exchangers using nanofluids and micro pumps were also not presented during this period. There were some studies on thermal reliability and performance in the fields of new and renewable energy. Numerical simulations of smoke ventilation and the spread of fire were the main topics in the field of fire. (2) Research works on heat transfer presented in 2008 have been reviewed in the categories of heat transfer characteristics, industrial heat exchangers, and ground heat exchangers. Research on heat transfer characteristics included thermal transport in cryogenic vessels, dish solar collectors, radiative thermal reflectors, variable conductance heat pipes, and flow condensation and evaporation of refrigerants. In the area of industrial heat exchangers, examined are research on micro-channel plate heat exchangers, liquid cooled cold plates, fin-tube heat exchangers, and frost behavior of heat exchanger fins. Measurements on ground thermal conductivity and on the thermal diffusion characteristics of ground heat exchangers were reported. (3) In the field of refrigeration, many studies were presented on simultaneous heating and cooling heat pump systems. Switching between various operation modes and optimizing the refrigerant charge were considered in this research. Studies of heat pump systems using unutilized energy sources such as sewage water and river water were reported. Evaporative cooling was studied both theoretically and experimentally as a potential alternative to the conventional methods. (4) Research papers on building facilities have been reviewed and divided into studies on heat and cold sources, air conditioning and air cleaning, ventilation, automatic control of heat sources with piping systems, and sound reduction in hydraulic turbine dynamo rooms. In particular, considered were efficient and effective uses of energy resulting in reduced environmental pollution and operating costs. (5) In the field of building environments, many studies focused on health and comfort. Ventilation. system performance was considered to be important in improving indoor air conditions. Due to high oil prices, various tests were planned to examine building energy consumption and to cut life cycle costs.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.669-683
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 지하 콘크리트 구조물에서 부분적으로 발생하는 누수를 처리하기 위하여 기존에 제안된 전단면 유도배수시스템을 수정하여 제안하는 것이다. 누수된 부분에만 유도배수시스템을 적용하기 위하여 누수된 지하수를 유도배수시스템내에서 집수 지점으로 유도하는 기술과 집수된 지하수를 지하 콘크리트 구조물의 배수 시설로 이동시키기 위한 기술을 추가 제안하였다. 유도배수시스템내로 누수된 지하수를 집수 지점으로 유도하기 위한 4가지 방수 재료들, 즉, 다공질의 고무 재료인 Durkflex, 초강력 접착력을 가진 KE-45 실리콘 접착제, 폴리머 계열 재료인 Hotty-gel 및 일반 실리콘 접착제에 대한 성능 평가를 수행하였다. 방수 재료 Hotty-gel만 완벽한 방수 성능을 보였고 나머지 3가지 방수 재료들에서는 누수가 발생하였다. 선정된 방수 재료 Hotty-gel과 집수 지점에서 배수시설로 누수된 지하수를 이동시키기 위한 배수관 및 고정 새들(saddle)을 추가한 유도배수시스템을 콘크리트 옹벽에서 시험 시공하였다. 재령 7일, 14일, 21일, 28일, 2개월, 및 3개월에 수정된 유도배수시스템 배면에 1,000 ml의 물을 주입하여 방수 성능과 유도배수 성능을 평가하였다. 재령 3개월까지 방수 성능 및 유도배수 성능에는 전혀 이상이 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 수정된 유도배수시스템의 총 공사 기간 및 공사비에 대한 평가를 위하여 표면 정리 단계, 누수 처리 단계 및 단면 복구 단계별로 기존 누수 보수 공법과 비교하였다. 작업 내용, 보수 재료, 시공 장비, 작업 시간, 작업 인원 등을 고려한 개략적인 총 공사 시간 및 공사비에 대하여 비교하였다. 각 시공 단계별로 비교 분석한 결과 수정된 유도배수시스템은 기존의 누수 처리 공법보다 총 공사 기간 및 공사비를 절감할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.