• 한국습지학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 홍수시 낙동강 유역에서 발생하는 수위거동양상을 분석하기 위해서 수리학적 하도추적모형을 적용하였다. 이를 위해 Saint-Venent 식의 가중 4점 음해법 유한차분해를 구하는 FLDWAV모형을 적용하는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 합리적인 댐관리를 위해서 상류 댐방류량에 따른 하류부의 홍수도달시간에 대해서도 검토하였다. 모의 결과 수리학적 모형에 의한 방류량의 도달시간을 산정하기 위해서는 여러 가지 가정과 제한조건에 따른 방류시간산정이 수반되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 본 연구에서 구축된 모형을 적용함으로서 하류하천의 영향을 고려한 합리적인 댐방류 의사결정의 지침을 제공하며, 홍수시 하천에서의 과학적인 수리학적 분석이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to make a design guideline in designing constructed wetland which can treat water quality both of point and nonpoint source water pollution. It focuses on structural aspects of two case studies of constructed wetland applying SSB(Sustainable Structured wetland Biotope) system in Korea. The constructed wetland of Lake Ju-am which was constructed in 2002 by Environmental Management Corporation, was designed by applying SSB system. It shows higher removal efficiency than expected - 56% of BOD removal efficiency, 60% of T-N removal, and 76% of T-P removal efficiency. In two cases, total wetland areal extents were calculated referred to treatment efficiency. The system is consist of micro-cell structures : inflow channel, forebay, multiple wetland cells and micro-pool. When designing constructed wetland appropriate in local area, the total organic system of vertical and horizontal structure : geology, hydrology, land use, and ecological surroundings of the sites should be considered totally.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.2731-2738
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• 2015

막대한 인명과 재산피해를 발생시키는 홍수재해를 사전 예측하고 예방하기 위한 재해 관측설비 및 시스템의 중요성이 전 세계적으로 부각되고 있는 추세이다. 본 논문에서는 수문관측설비에 대한 장비성능, 호환성, 적용성, 신뢰성 등의 안정성 검증 및 S/W, 백신 등 신규 프로그램 적용 안정화 시험 등을 목적으로 수문관측 성능시험센터를 구축하였으며, 이를 통하여 시험항목, 시험절차서, 시험 기준값의 정립 등 성능시험 표준가이드라인을 개발하여 설비의 표준검증체계를 구축하고자 하였다. 또한 설비의 특성 분석 및 유지보수 이력관리, 성능시험 데이터에 대한 데이터베이스화, 시험 후의 성적서를 발행할 수 있도록 프로그램을 개발하였으며, 이를 통하여 수문관측설비에 대한 과학적인 관리 및 운영의 효율성을 높이고자 하였다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.689-696
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• 2009

Unit load approach has been used to estimate the non-point pollutant load in Total Water Pollution Load Management System (TWPLMS). In this study, locally applicable unit loads for road and parking lot were developed based on the measurements of 9 rainfall events from 2007 to 2008 in Yongin city of Gyeongan stream watershed. Observations showed that stormwater runoff began at low precipitation (>1 mm) and peak pollutant concentration occurred at the beginning of the runoff because of impervious nature of the sites. Averaged event mean concentrations (EMCs) of road (parking lot) were estimated as COD 105.36(62.69) mg/L, BOD 15.94(13.20) mg/L, TSS 183.45(66.52) mg/L, T-N 4.63(3.28) mg/L, T-P 0.45(0.39) mg/L. Higher EMCs at the road than parking lot may reflect heavier traffic. Unit loads Estimated from the EMCs and 10 year average rainfall data were COD $331.17kg/km^2{\cdot}day$, BOD $50.20kg/km^2{\cdot}day$, TSS $580.13kg/km^2{\cdot}day$, T-N $14.68kg/km^2{\cdot}day$, T-P $1.43kg/km^2{\cdot}day$ in the road and COD $186.59kg/km^2{\cdot}day$, BOD $39.22kg/km^2{\cdot}day$, TSS $199.15kg/km^2{\cdot}day$, T-N $9.70kg/km^2{\cdot}day$, T-P $1.16kg/km^2{\cdot}day$ in the parking lot. The estimated unit loads are not so comparable to the ones listed in TWPLMS technical guideline and published data that locally developed unit loads should be used to estimate non-point pollutant loads.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.115-131
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• 1997

지하매설물은 지방자치단체, 통신공사, 전력공사, 도시가스회사, 지역난방공사 등 관리주체가 다양하며, 서로 다른 기본도 사용에 따른 중복투자발생, 관리부서별 다양한 도면 및 대장자료의 산재, 다양한 관리기관별 업무협조체제의 부재로 인해 통합된 정보부재 등의 문제를 안고 있다. 선진외국에서 GIS를 이용하여 지하매설물을 체계적으로 관리하고, 도시안전관리에도 기여함을 고려할 때, 지하매설물의 효율적 관리방안으로서 GIS 도입에 대한 연구가 절실함을 느낀다. 본 연구에서는 첫째 지하매설물 관리기관별 지하매설물 관리실태를 파악하고 둘째 서울시 지하매설물 관련기관에서 사용할 수 있는 확장성있는 데이터베이스 표준안을 작성하였으며 셋째 지하매설물 데이터베이스 구축에 있어 탐사에 의한 방법과 기존의 각 관리기관에서 보유하고 있는 도면을 이용하는 방법에 대한 가능성 검증 및 기존도면을 이용하여 데이터베이스를 구축하는 경우의 입력절차를 제안하고, 넷째 데이터베이스 구축 후 유지관리를 위한 방안에 대한 대안을 제시하였다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2011년도 학술발표회
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• pp.260-260
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• 2011

SWAT is semi-distributed and continuous-time distributed simulation watershed model, which can simulate point and nonpoint source pollutants as well as hydrology and water quality. It was developed to predict the effects of alternative management decisions on water, sediment, and chemical yields with reasonable accuracy. It is able to predict and manage hydrology, sediments, nutrients, and pesticides with Best Management Practices (BMPs) in a watershed. SWAT model also has potential for use in ungauged basins to predict streamflow and baseflow from saturated source area in watersheds. According to various cultivation practices and climate change, SWAT model is available to analyze relative change in hydrology and water quality. In order to establish optimum management of water quality, both monitering and modeling have been conducted actively using SWAT model. As SWAT model is computer program to simulate a lot of natural phenomena, it has limitation to predict and reflect them with on hundred percent accuracy. Thus, it is possible to analyze the effect of BMPs in the watershed where users want to simulate hydrology and water quality only if model accuracy and applicability are assessed first of all and the result of it is well for the study watershed. For assessment of SWAT applicability, most researchers have used $R^2$ and Nash and Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE). $R^2$ and NSE are likely to show different results according to a warm up period and sometimes its results are very different. There have been hardly any studies of whether warm up period can affect simulation results in SWAT model. In this study, how warm up period has a effect on SWAT results was analyzed and a appropriate warm up period was suggested. Lots of SWAT results were compared after using measured data of Soyanggang-dam watershed and applying various warm up period (0 ~ 10 year(s)). As a result of this study, when there was no warm up period, $R^2$ and NSE were 0.645, 0.602 respectively, when warm up period was 2 years, $R^2$ and NSE were 0.648, 0.632, and when warm up period was 4 years, $R^2$ and NSE were 0.663, 0.652 separately. Through this study, sensitive analysis of warm up period in SWAT model was conducted, and this study could give a guideline able to simulate hydrology and water quality for more accuracy than before as users change a lot of warm up periods as well as any simulation parameters.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2009

The various environmental problems that we face on today are basically about environmental quality. Since early 1960s affluent material was produced because of remarkable economic growth by many cooperations. However, for the lack of environmental policy, environmental pollutions has been serious. The central government should transfer the producing and consuming structure to environmental affinity through the regulations for developing Korea as a model of environmental nation which takes an active part in global environmental programme and in which the environment and economy are well harmonized. Moreover, the central government should take the lead in prevention of environmental pollution through the direct policies such as strengthening the discharge limit or setting up environmental basic institutions by securing budget for conserving environment. This thesis emphasize on the public institution among many environmental basic institutions for environmental anti-pollution project. It will find the problems with running those institutions, and will suggest the preview of improvement. Also, it is necessary to investigate of variation trend for inflow and pollutant loading to environmental infrastructure as increased of the diffusion rate as established and maintenance of sewer system. The purpose of this study is to investigate for inflow and pollutant loading to environmental infrastructure, and also to provide the method of efficiently maintenance and management. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. Survey of actual condition on operation and management of environmental infrastructure was evaluated the propriety of treatment process and problem of plant management. 2. Analysis of pollutant loading contribution for river system of environmental infrastructure with data analysis of water quality measuring network. 3. To investigate on case study for efficiently maintenance and management of environmental infrastructure. The result on this study was provide the method of efficiently maintenance and management with survey for establish and repair of sewer system and survey of actual condition on operation and management of environmental infrastructure in the water area of discharge to Geum River System. Application as guideline for establish and management of environmental infrastructure, and management of Geum River System. Also, application for preliminary data for fulfill-assess of total effluent regulation of water pollution.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.142-152
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• 2023

Infiltration is a process by which precipitation infuses into subsurface soils. The process determines the surface flow and baseflow volume, and it is one of most important hydrological processes regarding nonpoint source pollution management. Therefore, the Ministry of Environment has developed a guideline to determine the impervious area ratio to understand the hydrological process in administrative districts and watersheds. The impervious area ratio can be determined using land use or land cover maps. Three approaches were explored to determine the impervious area ratio in 25 districts in Seoul. The impervious area ratio was determined by employing the Land registration map and Land property data in the first approach, Land property map in the second approach, and Land cover map in the third approach. The ratio ranged from 38.96% to 83.01% in the first approach, 38.98% to 83.02% in the second approach, and 37.62% to 76.63% in the third approach. Although the ranges did not provide any significant differences in the approaches, some districts displayed differences up to 9.48% by the approach. These differences resulted from the fact that the data were land use or land cover, especially in the area of airport, residential complex area, and school sites. In other words, division of the pervious and impervious areas in an individual plot was not allowed in the Land registration map, while it was allowed in the Land cover map. Therefore, it was concluded that there is a need to revise the guideline so that a reasonable impervious area ratio can be determined in the districts.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권4D호
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• pp.553-560
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• 2008

건설산업의 생산성 향상 및 건설사업관리의 효율성 제고를 위해 국가차원에서의 건설 CALS/EC 표준을 개발한바 수자원 분야에서도 국가 전자도면 작성기준에 준한 표준체계의 개발이 필요한 시기이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국가 건설CALS/EC를 지원하기 위한 수자원분야 전자도면정보의 표준체계 개발전략을 수립하였다. 이를 위해, 수자원분야 공공기관의 건설사업관리시스템, 건설유지관리시스템, 도면작성기준서 등 건설관련 분야의 도면정보 표준, 국내 전자도면 작성표준과 ISO, 미국 NCS, 일본표준에서 포함하고 있는 도면표준을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 건설CALS/EC 지원을 위한 수자원분야 도면정보 표준의 기본적인 방향을 제안하였다. 실무적으로 표준체계를 적용하기 위해, 수자원 분야 공공기관의 현행 표준체계와도 연계되면서 국가 건설CALS/EC을 준수하도록 번호부여체계를 수립하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 건설CALS/EC을 지원하기 위한 수자원 분야의 기본적인 표준화 방향 및 번호부여 규칙을 제시하였다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2023

The drought risk has been increasing recently due to climate change causing the extreme climate to be more frequent. In order to supply agricultural water stably under drought, it is necessary to operate an agricultural reservoir in response to drought. To this end, it is crucial to establish appropriate drought response operation rules considering weather conditions and reservoir status. In the reservoir operation simulation, the supply amount differs from the actual reservoir supply for many reasons, including maintaining water levels for supply and accommodating farmers' requests. So, for a more realistic reservoir operation simulation, it is necessary to reflect the reservoir operation rules of the actual water management site. Therefore, in this study, through a survey, the standards for limitation of agricultural water supply applied to agricultural reservoirs in Korea were investigated, and the criteria for drought response reservoir operation (DRO) were established based on the survey. Then, the DRO was applied to the irrigation period for nine subject reservoirs. The applicability was evaluated by comparing the DRO result to the operation result of HOMWRS (Hydrological Operation Model for Water Resources System). The reservoir drought index, storage rate, and daily supply were compared for evaluation. From the result, DRO showed more stable operation results in most cases against drought as it has fewer days of water supply limitation and a somewhat reservoir storage rate which can be utilized for prolonged drought.