• 제목/요약/키워드: Water Safety Management

검색결과 738건 처리시간 0.031초

효율적 내수면 안전관리 : 수난구호 및 수상안전을 중심으로 (Efficient Safety Management in Inland Waters: Focused on Water Relief and Water Safety)

  • 정철민;양기근
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내 내수면 안전관리 실태를 살펴보고 그 문제점을 진단하여 내수면에서의 인명사고를 예방하고 인명피해를 최소화하기 위한 방안을 마련하기 위한 것이다. 현재 내수면 안전관리의 문제점은 크게 4가지 측면으로 분석된다. 첫째, 내수면 안전관리를 총괄하는 법령 부재와 같은 "법률적 측면", 둘째, 내수면 안전사고 예방을 위한 교육프로그램 부재와 수난구조 전문가 부족과 같은 "학습적 측면", 셋째, 수난사고 신고체계 분산과 사고대응에 있어서의 민관 파트너십의 부족과 같은 "협력적 측면", 넷째, 내수면 수난사고에 대한 현장대응 능력 및 전문성 부족과 안전관리체계의 분산 중첩에 따른 "현장대응성 측면"이다. 이러한 문제점의 개선을 위해 경기도 및 강원도 수상레저 종사자 및 이용자에 대한 설문과 그 분석을 토대로 개선방안을 모색하였다. "법률적 측면"에서는 '내수면 수상안전관리에 관한 특별법(가칭)'제정, "학습적 측면"에서는 내수면 안전교육 프로그램 개발과 수난사고 전문가 양성, "협력적 측면"에서는 내수면 안전사고 통합 상황관리 운영시스템 마련과 안전네트워크 활성화 및 민관 파트너십 재정립, "현장대응성 측면"에서는 현장대응 능력과 전문성 확보 및 소방중심의 내수면 안전관리 통합 등을 제시하였다.

지진대비 댐안전관리를 위한 지진감시시스템 구축 및 계측기록 활용 (Development of Dam Earthquake Monioring System and Application of Earthquake Records for Dam Safety Management against Earthquake)

  • 하익수;이종욱;조성은;오병현
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1389-1396
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    • 2008
  • The recent Sichuan earthquake(2008) in China and Iwate-Miyazaki earthquake(2008) in Japan give Korea peninsula warning that it is no more safety zone against damage by earthquake events. So, rapid and appropriate countermeasures for dam operation and management against earthquake are needed. In Korea earthquake design standard(MOCT, 1997) has been revised after Kobe earthquake. Installation of seismometer and monitoring of earthquake for special class dams is requlated in dam aseismic design standard(MOCT, 2001). Accelerometer installation project for existing dams has been carrying out by K-water to establish an earthquake network for dam safety. Real-time dam earthquake monitoring network has also been developed to detect an earthquake efficiently and to warn to dam administrators as soon as possible. In this study, dam real-time earthquake monitoring system developed by K-water was introduced and applicability of real earthquake record measured by this system to dam safety management was illustrated.

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스마트 물관리 시스템과 WASCO 사업을 통한 공군기지 노후 상수도 개선사업의 실증 연구 (A Study to improve old water supply facilities in Airforce Base through the Smart Water management vs WASCO Project)

  • 박성수;김창은
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze outcome of the project to improve old water supply facilities in Airforce Base to improve water revenue rate. To achieve the objective of this study, First, literature review is conducted to clearly define the concept of water revenue rate improve project. Second, WASCO project on 2 Airforce base review and smart water management pilot project on 1 Airforce base is conducted. Third, economical analysis of project is conducted to examine the outcome. As a result, WASCO and smart water management pilot project on Airforce base was effective to improve water revenue rate. Finally, the improvements were suggested after investigating the key factors on water revenue rate improve project. In the future, this study will be used as a baseline for developing water revenue rate improve project.

A Development of Safety Management System for Water Lines Using GIS

  • Park, Byoung-Gil
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2001
  • Due to the fast industrial growth and unplanned urban underground development in Korea, systematic management for water lines could not be accomplished. Unsystematic water line management has resulted in difficulty in finding the exact location and the age of the lines, which has the potential of leading to a disastrous situation. The objective of this study is a development of safety management system for water lines using GIS. This system is constructed to easily estimate water line deterioration by the geographic output system on it, search for damaged objectives near the surrounding area in a situation of destruction, and offer the emergency information by which one can quickly take action. Also, it is constructed to prevent accidents from occurring during work by presenting underground utilities and states of work.

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A Study on the Improvement of Safety Management System for ATO - Base on the Aviation Safety Voluntary Reporting System -

  • Kim, Jin-Tae;Lee, Gun Young;Choi, Jin-Kook
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2020
  • As all flight training institutions in Korea were approved by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) as aviation training organizations (ATO), safety management based on the Aviation Safety Management System (SMS) became mandatory. However, even though safety management using SMS has become mandatory, the performance of aviation safety voluntary report, which is the core of the system, remains low compared to other countries. The current address of SMS, a ATO, is like a watermill without water. The present study is to find out why voluntary aviation safety reports, which is equivalent to water from waterwheel, is underperforming and to suggest ways to revitalize it.

지하수위에 따른 철도사면의 안정성 변화 (The Variation of Slope Stability by Ground Water Level in Railway Lines)

  • 김현기;신민호;신지수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.789-795
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    • 2008
  • Slope stability is affected by various factors. For safety management of slopes, monitoring systems have been widely constructed along railway lines. The representative data from the systems are variations of ground profile such like ground water level and pore water pressure etc. and direct displacement measured by ground clinometer and tension wire sensor. Slopes are mainly effected by rainfall and rainfall causes the decrease of factor of safety(FOS). Because FOS varies linearly by the variation of ground water level and pore pressure, it has a weak point that could not define the time and proper warning sign to secure the safety of the train. In this study, alternative of FOS such as reliability index and probability of failure is applied to slope stability analysis introducing the reliability concept. FOS, reliability index, probability of failure and velocity of probability of failure of the slopes by variation of ground water level are investigated for setting up the specification of safety management of slopes. By executing case study of a slope(ILLO-IMSUNGLI), it is showed to be applied to specification of safety management.

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수돗물 위해요소 리스크 관리를 위한 물안전계획 적용 연구 (A study on the application of water safety plans for the hazard risk management of tap water)

  • 김진근;김두일
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2019
  • One of the most effective methods to consistently ensure the safety of a tap water supply can be achieved by application of a comprehensive risk assessment and risk management approach for drinking water supply systems. This approach can be termed water safety plans(WSP) which recommended by WHO(world health organization) and IWA(international water association). For the introduction of WSP into Korea, 150 hazards were identified all steps in drinking water supply from catchment to consumer and risk assessment tool based on frequency and consequence of hazards were developed. Then, developed risk assessment tool by this research was implemented at a water treatment plant($Q=25,000m^3/d$) to verify its applicability, and several amendments were recommended; classification of water source should be changed from groundwater to stream to strengthen water quality monitoring contaminants and frequencies; installation of aquarium to monitor intrusion of toxic substances into raw water; relocation or new installation on-line water quality analyzers for efficient water quality monitoring; change of chlorination chemical from solid phase($Ca(OCl)_2$) to liquid phase(NaOCl) to improve soundness of chlorination. It was also meaningful to propose hazards and risk assessment tool appropriate for Korea drinking water supply systems through this research which has been inconsistent among water treatment authorities.

지역특성을 고려한 수질오염총량관리 안전부하량 적용 (Application of Margin of Safety Considering Regional Characteristics for the Management of Total Maximum Daily Loads)

  • 박준대;오승영;김용석
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2014
  • The allocation of margin of safety (MOS) at a uniform rate to all areas of the unit watershed makes it very difficult to keep the load allotment stable in the area for lack of reduction measures like forest land. This study developed an equation to calculate margin of safety differentially according to the regional characteristics. The equation was formulated on the basis of the regional characteristic factors such as a load contribution factor for land use type and a site conversion factor for the unit watershed. The load contribution factor represents a contribution of loads from a particular land use. The site conversion factor was derived from the site conversion ratio of a unit watershed. Margin of safety for the non-point pollution load in the land use sector decreased by 20~25% in three river basins. The margin of safety in the unit watersheds with low site occupation ratios decreased in high rate, while in the unit watersheds with large urban area decreased in low rate. With the application of the differential margin of safety considering regional characteristics, not only the reduction of pollution loads can become lighter but also it can be easier to develop plans for Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) even where the reduction measures are not available.

필댐 파괴 특성에 따른 위험 요소 분석 (Risk factor analysis for failure characteristics of fill dam)

  • 임정열;오석훈;장봉석;김범주;임은상
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2006
  • For various historical reasons and some technical reasons, the safety of dams has been controlled by an engineering standards-based approach, which has developed over many years, initially for the design of new dams, but increasingly applied over the past few decades to assess the safety of existing dams. And some countries were asked for risk assessment on existing dam, which included structural, hydraulic safety of dam and social risk. So, Many countries were developed and could be adapted as an additional tool to assist in decision-making for dam safety management.

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Study on an Integrated System using an ER Diagram for Chungcheong Rural Communities

  • Jang, Hyeon Seok;Park, Hyung keun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.693-694
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    • 2015
  • While urban regeneration projects are currently under active execution in several old cities in Korea, there are few projects to improve the quality of life of rural communities. Considering the decline of the SOC system, deterioration of housing, and degeneration of economic feasibility, the purpose of this study is to provide solutions to realize an improved economic and social environment of rural communities through an integrated management system for traffic safety and water management systems. Therefore, this research used an Entity-Relationship Diagram to construct an integrated system for traffic safety and water management systems for Chungcheong rural communities. The ERD is prepared by depicting 7 relationships for 13 entities, including traffic accidents and agricultural products, and 26 attributes, including soil moisture and underflow storage. Consequently, it will be possible to set up a decision-making support system that can analyze and evaluate the regeneration index, technology, and management of the systems for Chungcheong rural communities, based on supplier and user perspectives

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