• 한국작물학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.214-219
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• 1991

관계수온에 따른 벼 품종들의 출수일수, 주간엽 전개 소요일수, 주간총엽수 등을 조사하여 수온과 벼 품종들의 출수특성과의 관계를 구명하고자, 삼강벼 등 12개 품종을 공시하고, 찬물계속 흘려대기를 실시하여 동일 포장 내에서 수온의 차이를 둔 벼 내냉검정포에서 시험을 수행한 결과를 요약하면 다응과 같다. 1. 담수심을 5 cm로하여 찬물계속흘려대기를 실시할 때 관계수 정체시간은 3 시간 이었으며, 포장 내의 수온은 찬물유입구로부터 배수고를 향하여 거리가 밀어질수록 상승되었다. 대체로 기온이 높아짐에 따라 수온도 높아지는 경향이었고, 배수구 쪽의 수온은 벼의 영양생장기에는 기온보다 높았지만, 생식성장기에는 낮았다 2. 수온 상승에 따라서 주간엽의 전개속도는 빨라지는 경향이었으며, 품종별로는 복광벼, 상풍벼, YR3486-16-2 등은 민감하였으나 Janack, 밀양4002 등은 다소 둔감한 편이었다 3. 영양생장기에 비하여 생식성장기에 1엽전개 소요일수가 두드러지게 늘어난 품종은 Janack, Paro-white 등이 었 다. 4. 1엽전개 소요일수의 품종간 차이는 수온이 높았던 영양생장기보다 상대적으로 수온이 낮았던 생식성장기에 켰다 5. 수온이 비슷한 조건일 때 수온의 차이에 의한 전체 공시품종의 평균 1엽전개소요일수의 영양생장기와 생식생장기의 생육단계간 차이는 인정되지 않았으며, 수온 13$^{\circ}C$-23$^{\circ}C$ 범위에서는 1$^{\circ}C$ 상승에 따라 1.3 일만큼 감소하는 것으로 추정 되었다. 6. 수온에 따른 주간총엽수의 증감은 품종간에 차이가 있었다. 수온이 상승됨에 따라 1 엽이 증가된 품종은 복광벼, 광명벼, China 988, YR3486-16 등이었고, 주간총엽수의 변화가 없었던 품종은 소백벼, Paro-white, 상풍벼, 풍산벼, 삼강벼, 밀양4002 등이었다 7. Janack 품종은 수온의 상승에 따라 주간총엽수가 증가되면서, 출수일수도 늘어났지만, 그밖의 품종들은 수온 차이에 의한 주간총엽수의 변화와는 관계없이 수온 상승에 따라 출수일수가 단축되었는데, 그 정도는 품종마다 달랐다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2013

While some steps in laver aquaculture production can be controlled artificially to a certain extent, the culturing process is largely affected by natural factors, such as the characteristics of seawater, climatic and oceanographic conditions, etc. This study aims to find a direct relationship between climatic and oceanographic factors (water temperature, air temperature, salinity, rainfall, sunshine duration and wind speed) and laver aquaculture production in Wando region, the biggest aquaculture production area of laver, located in the southwest coast of Korea using a multiple regression analysis. Despite the small sample size of a dependent variable, the goodness of model fit appeared acceptable. In addition, the R-squared value was 0.951, which means that the variables were very explanatory. Model results indicated that duration of sunshine, temperature, and rainfall during the farming period from the end of September to the end of April would be important factors affecting significantly to the laver aquaculture production.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.624-638
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• 2019

절대 습도와 이슬점 온도의 관계에 대한 예비 교사들의 인식을 조사하기 위하여 설문지를 투입하였다. 설문 결과 예비 교사들이 "절대 습도와 이슬점 온도는 비례한다.", "이슬점 온도는 공기 중의 수증기의 질량에 비례한다."와 같은 견고한 오개념을 갖고 있음을 발견하였다. 예비 교사들이 갖는 이러한 오개념은 절대 습도와 이슬점 온도의 관계에 대한 7차 교육과정과 2007 개정 교육과정 중학교 과학 교과서의 부정확한 서술 내용에서 기인하는 것으로 사료된다. 한편, 2015 개정 교육과정 중학교 1학년 과학 교과서는 증발, 응결, 압력과 온도 변화에 따른 기체의 부피 변화를 분자운동의 관점에서 다루기 때문에, 중학교 교육과정에서 이러한 관점을 유지하기 위해 수증기량과 이슬점 온도의 척도로서 수증기압의 도입은 예비 교사와 학습자의 오개념을 방지할 수 있으며, 과학 교육과정을 보다 일관되고 논리적으로 만들 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.14-18
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• 2003

Feul-cell system consists of fuel reformer, stack and energy translator. Among these parts, slack is a core part which produces electricity directly. In order to set a stack module, fabrication of appropriate stack, design of water flow path in stack, and control of coolant are needed. Especially, water or air is used as a coolant to dissipate heat. The different temperature of each electric cells after cooling and the high temperature of the stack affect the performance of the stack, Therefore, it is necessary that the relationship between coolant, healing rate, width of slack, properties of stack, and the shape of water flow path must be understood. For the optimal design, the computational simulation by CFD-ACE has been conducted and the resulting database has been constructed.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.416-422
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• 2007

The application analysis of bubble pump on the domestic solar water heater system is presented. The system investigated in this study is a passive device, self pumping and self regulating. It was test to use the bubble pump on solar water heater system. The test experiment has been taken on the existed vacuum tube about the efficiency, working fluid temperature and pressure and circulated power. In order to check the working temperature and working pressure effectively, the bubble pump was test separated from the solar water heater. The equipment consists of the bubble pump, heater and heat exchanger. The main structure of bubble pump was design depend on the character of two phase flow. The complete system was instrumented to measure pressures, temperatures and their relationship with the solar radiation intensity. The theory analysis of design bubble pump has been given and the experiment result analysis has been included in the paper.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.194-201
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• 2022

연구목적: 본 연구는 지난 30년(1981~2010년) 동안 우리나라 기후 요인과 근해 어업에서 어획량의 관계를 조사 분석하였다. 연구방법: 본 연구에서 어획량은 한국인 식탁에서 선호되는 7가지 어종을 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구에서는 장기적 추세를 쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 10년 이동평균을 사용하였다. 연구결과: 동 기간 동안 우리나라 연안의 기온과 표층수온(SST)은 모두 상승하였다(p < 0.05). SST의 상승은 기온의 상승과 유의한 상관관계가 있었지만(p < 0.05), 강수량과는 상관관계가 없었다. 2010년에는 1981년에 비해 멸치와 오징어 어획량이 크게 증가한 반면(p < 0.05), 명태는 거의 멸종되어 어획량이 거의 없었다. 이처럼 냉수 어종은 감소하거나 사라지고 어장은 온수 어종으로 대체되었다. 결론: 이러한 결과는 우리나라 근해 어업에서 어획되는 어종이 기후변화, 특히 온난화로 인해 변화했음을 나타낸다. 이는 한반도의 온난화가 가까운 장래에 한국인의 수산물 공급과 식량 안보에 중대한 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.237-245
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• 2010

The relationship between air temperatures and the fraction of urban areas (FUA) and their linear regression equation were estimated using land-use data provided by the water management information system (WAMIS) and air temperatures by the Korea Meteorology Administration (KMA) in the Seoul metropolitan area (SMA) during 1975 through 2000. The future FUA in the SMA (from 2000 to 2030) was also predicted by the urban growth model (i.e., SLEUTH) in conjunction with several dataset (e.g., urban, roads, etc.) in the WAMIS. The estimated future FUA was then used as input data for the linear regression equation to estimate an annual mean minimum air temperature in the future (e.g., 2025 and 2030). The FUA in the SMA in 2000 simulated by the SLEUTH showed good agreement with the observations (a high accuracy (73%) between them). The urban growth in the SMA was predicted to increase by 16% of the total areas in 2025 and by 24% in 2030. From the linear regression equation, the annual mean minimum air temperature in the SMA increased about $0.02^{\circ}C$/yr and it was expected to increase up to $8.3^{\circ}C$ in 2025 and $8.7^{\circ}C$ in 2030.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2002

This study was taken in general hospital, hotel, shopping center, underground cafe, school, house, for the purpose of investigating the distribution of indoor radon concentration in urban area, by E-PERM which approved U.S. EPA, between August and November 1999. There are two sampling Places were exceed 148 ㏃/㎥(4 pCi/L; U.S EPA remedial level), difference mean is 24.0㏃/㎥ when compared with underground vs. aboveground indoor radon concentration in the same building and ratio is 1.6, so underground area is higher than aboveground (p<0.05). Influencing factors were examined. They related to the location of sampler(detector) open or near the door is lower radon concentration than inside portion, which explains probably open area has better ventilated air and dilutes indoor radon concentration. Temperature has a negative relationship (p<0.05) with indoor radon concentration and relative humidity has a positive (p<0.05) Simultaneously to investigate water radon concentration, collected piped-water and the results were very low, which is the same in piped-water concentration other countries. In conclusion, underground indoor radon concentration is higher than aboveground. Concentration was related to sampling spot, open portion is lower than inside. Higher the temperature, lower the indoor radon concentrations. On the other hand higher the relative humidity, higher the indoor radon concentrations. Indoor radon concentration is influenced by sampling point, temperature, relative humidity.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.437-450
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• 2009

The effect of six different curing conditions on compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) of volcanic pumice concrete (VPC) and normal concrete (NC) has been studied. The curing conditions include water, air, low temperature ($4^{\circ}C$) and different elevated temperatures of up to $110^{\circ}C$. The curing age varies from 3 days to 91 days. The development in the pulse velocity and the compressive strength is found to be higher in full water curing than the other curing conditions. The reduction of pulse velocity and compressive strength is more in high temperature curing conditions and also more in VPC compared to NC. Curing conditions affect the relationship between pulse velocity and compressive strength of both VPC and NC.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.92-96
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• 2003

Feul-Cell system consists of fuel reformer, stack and energy translator. Among these parts, stack is a core part which produces electricity directly. In order to set a stack module, fabrication of appropriate stack, design of water flow path in stack and control of coolant are needed. Especially, oater or air is used as a coolant to dissipate heat. The different temperature of each electric cell after cooling affects the performance of the stack. Therefore, it is necessary that the relationship between coolant hearing rate, width of stack, properties of stack, and the shape of water flow path must be understood. For the optimal design, the computational simulation by CFD-ACE has been conducted and the resulting database has been constructed.