• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waste-heat

Search Result 1,029, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A Study on the Performance of Rotary Heat Exchanger using Aluminum Finned Copper Tube Heat Pipe (동관-알루미늄 휜 회전형 히트파이프 열교환기의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.H.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, K.J.;Chun, W.P.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04b
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develop heat transfer analysis program of heat pipe elements and design a revolving heat pipe exchanger by the performance experiment of hot air production by means of middle-temperature waste heat. Experimental variables are the revolution per minute, normal velocity of inlet air and the temperature of waste heat. The revolving heat exchanger has designed as $2^{\circ}$ in inclination angle of heat pipe bundle and as 20% in working fluid quantity and as water in working fluid. Experimental value of the total heat transfer coefficient was $20w/m^2-^{\circ}C$

  • PDF

Development of Source Dechlorination Process for Waste Vinyls (폐비닐류의 원천 탈염공정 개발)

  • Chung, Soohyun;Na, Jeonggeol;Lee, Jonghyuk;Woo, Hee Myung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.186.1-186.1
    • /
    • 2011
  • Most of waste plastics including waste vinyls have been recycled up to about 50% of waste production, 4.5 million ton per year in 2009. To fundamentally increase the recycled amounts of waste plastics to waste production, the energy utilization of waste plastics is inevitable. But the contents of PVC included in waste plastics can limit the use as a RPF and make the air pollutants such as HCl and dioxin when it burns in the combustion system. Accordingly the source dechlorination by using heating method can be applied to make low contents of HCl as less than 0.6%. In this study the twin screw reactor using heat medium was used for the source dechlorination. As results of study, it was considered that this system is effective for the industrilal application.

  • PDF

The Design and fabrication of food waste system

  • Yeo, Seok-ki;Kim, Gye-Kuk;Seo, Chang Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-105
    • /
    • 2016
  • After a weight-rate disposal system for food waste has been implemented we have to install the food waste system at all apartment. In this paper, we supplied electric energy to the food waste system using solar heat panels. The weight of the food waste is displayed on the LCD panel, and its price is calculated based on its weight. Since there would be some cases that touch-typed card can't be well recognized if it is contaminated by foreign material, we designed a recognition device by no-touch sensitive card reader to embody the food waste system. The food waste system was designed using a GUI(graphical user interface) so that users can easily understand it.

Performance Analysis of Fin-Tube Heat Exchangers with Various Fin Shapes for Waste Gas Heat Recovery (핀 형상에 따른 폐열회수용 핀-튜브 열교환기의 성능분석)

  • Maeng, Jae-Hun;Koo, Byeong-Soo;Jun, Yong-Du;Lee, Kum-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.9
    • /
    • pp.627-632
    • /
    • 2011
  • As an innovative effort to secure economically viable heat recovery system, various fin shapes for industrial fin-tube heat exchangers have been studied for better performance. In this study, the waste gas heat recovery from four different fin shapes was experimentally performed for heat transfer rate and pressure drop. According to the tested results, the twist and wavy shape fins of rectangular type show the superior performance in terms of Goodness factor and jH/f factor ratio, whereas the circular spiral fin shows the inferior values. Experimental results shows good comparison with the numerical results with a slight discrepancy of 5%, which is quite resonable.

Analysis and Verification of High Temperature Heat Pump Dryer using Waste Heat Recovery Type for R245fa Refrigerant (배기가스 배열을 활용한 R245fa 냉매용 고온 히트펌프 건조기의 해석 및 검증)

  • Bae, Kyung-Jin;Cha, Dong-An;Kwon, Oh-Kyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.73-78
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, the performance characteristics of a high temperature heat pump dryer that is able to raise the air temperature up to $80^{\circ}C$ by using waste heat as heat source were investigated numerically. The main components of the heat pump dryer were modeling as a compressor, condenser, evaporator and expansion device, and R245fa was selected as refrigerant. Experiments were also conducted to validate the numerical data. As a result, when the evaporator air inlet temperature increased from $50^{\circ}C$ to $65^{\circ}C$, the numerical results of the hot air temperature at outlet and heat pump COP were about 8~11% and 5~8% higher than that of experimental ones, respectively.

A Study on the Heat Transfer Performances in Sintered Pipes (소결 코팅 파이프의 열전달 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Ho;Lee, Ki-Woo;Kim, Seong-Il;Jeong, Dae-Heon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.436-439
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper is to research the heat transfer performance of the sintered pipe. Recently, oil prices is to be 127 $ per barrel, we expect higher costs this summer. We promote alternative fuels, after oil and gasoline prices reached record highs. The governments have made efforts to avoid future crisis by continuing the move toward renewable energy and energy saving. In this paper, we have fabricated a sintered pipe, the heat transfer performance of sintered pipe is achieved experimentally. The pipe is copper tube of outer diameter of 15.88 mm, the length of the pipe is 800 mm. Based on the experimental results, it is shown the overall heat transfer coefficient of sintered pipe is increased as compared with that of a straight pipe, is equal as compared with that of a spiral pipe. The overall heat transfer coefficient was $0.075{\sim}0.09\;kW/^{\circ}C$

  • PDF

Simulation for High Efficient Heat Pump System using Seawater Heat Source and Exhaust Energy (해수 열원 및 폐열 이용 고성능 열펌프 시스템 모사)

  • 최광일;오종택;오후규
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics (COP) of the heat pump system for various operating conditions with the use of seawater heat source and exhaust energy. To accomplish the goal, first of all, the computer simulation for heat pump system is carried out. The heat pump system model is made of a waste heat recovery system and a vapor compression refrigeration system, and the working fluid is R-22. The model calculated the change of COP with the variation of temperature and flow rate. The COP and the plate heat exchanger (PHE) area of the heat pump system are considered moderately high in the condensation temperature of $25^{\circ}^C$ and the evaporation temperature of $2^{\circ}^C$ in indoor culture system. The simulation results will be used effectively for the design and the performance prediction of heat pump system using unused energy in a land base aquaculture system.

Experimental Study on the Optimal Heat Exchanger of Thermoelectric Generation System for Industrial and Automobile Waste Heat Recovery (차량 및 산업설비 폐열회수용 열전발전시스템의 최적 열교환 시스템에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Woo-Chul;Lee, Jin-Ho;Yu, Tae-U.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.460-463
    • /
    • 2008
  • A large part of the overall industrial energy is dissipated as waste heat despite of much development in the utilization of thermal energy. A mean efficiency is reported to be only around 30 to 35%. The existing waste heat recovery technology has reached its limit and consequently, the development of a new technology is necessary. Improving efficiency using thermoelectric technology has recently come into the spotlight because of its unique way to recover thermal energy. In fact, thermoelectric generator directly converts thermal energy into electric energy by a solid state without any moving parts. Futhermore remarkable improvement in the thermoelectric energy conversion efficiency has been achieved. In this study, a thermoelectric generator was made using commercialized thermoelectric modules. With thermoelectric modules attached on a duct surface, hot air was blown into the duct using a hot air blower. On the other side of the module, a water jacket was attached to cool the module. With different air inlet temperatures and water flowrates, the electrical power of the thermoelectric generator was measured.

  • PDF

Feasibility Study and Optimization of Organic Rankine Cycle to Recover Waste Heat of Marine Diesel Engine (유기 랜킨 사이클을 이용한 선박 주기관 폐열회수 시스템의 적용성과 최적화)

  • Lee, Hoki;Lee, Dongkil;Park, Gunil
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • 2013.12a
    • /
    • pp.103-109
    • /
    • 2013
  • The Present work focuses on application of Organic Rankine Cycle - Waste heat Recovery System (ORC-WHRS) for marine diesel engine. ORC and its combined cycle with the engine were simulated and its performance was estimated theoretically under the various engine operation conditions and cooling water conditions. The working fluid, R245fa, was selected for the consideration of the heat source temperature, system efficiency and safety issues. According to the thermodynamic analysis, ~13.1% of system efficiency of the cycle was performed and it is about 4% of the mechanical power output of the considering Marine Diesel Engine. Also, addition of evaporator and pre-heater were studied to maximize output power of Organic Rankine Cycle as a waste heat recovery system of the marine diesel engine.

  • PDF

Design of a Scroll Expander for Waste Heat Recovery from Engine Coolant (엔진 냉각수 폐열 회수용 스크롤 팽창기 설계)

  • Yu, Je-Seung;Kim, Hyun-Jae;Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.12
    • /
    • pp.815-820
    • /
    • 2011
  • A scroll expander was designed for an energy converter from waste heat of IC engine coolant to useful shaft work. The scroll expander is to run in a Rankine cycle which receives heat energy transferred from engine coolant circulation cycle. The working fluid was Ethanol. For axial compliance, a back pressure chamber was provided on the rear side of the orbiting scroll. Lubrication oil was delivered by a positive displacement type oil pump driven by the shaft rotation. Performance analysis on the scroll expander showed that the expander efficiency was 63.4%. It extracts shaft power of 0.6 kW out of engine coolant waste heat of 17.5 kW, resulting in the Rankine cycle efficiency of 3.43%.