• 제목/요약/키워드: Waste treatment

검색결과 2,218건 처리시간 0.032초

느타리버섯 배지에 담배가루의 처리가 버섯균과 푸른 곰팡이병원균의 균사생장과 수량에 미치는 영향 (Additive effect of tobacco waste in substrates on yield and mycelial growth of oyster mushroom, Pleurotus spp. and Trichoderma disease)

  • 전창성;장갑열;공원식;조용현;도은수;백수봉
    • 한국버섯학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2003
  • 담배가루를 첨가하므로서 버섯균의 균사생장을 촉진하고, 푸른곰팡이병원균의 발생 감소의 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 시험을 실시한 결과. 볏짚배지의 담배가루 표면처리에서는 느타리버섯은 0.1g의 처리구까지는 무처리구보다 약간의 균사생장이 빠르며, 혼합처리에서는 1.0g처리구까지 무처리구보다 균사생장이 빠르고 2.0g에서는 생장이 감소되었다. 푸른곰팡이병원균 처리구는 담배가루의 모든 처리구가 무처리구에 비하여 균사생장이 억제되었다. 느타리버섯 품종별 담배가루 처리에 따른 균사생장 조사에서는 표면처리에서는 ASI 2072 담배가루 처리량 처리방법에 상관없이 억제되었으며, ASI 2180 균주의 0.1, 0.2g처리에서 약간 억제되었고, 혼합처리구에서는 ASI 2072균주는 전체적으로 억제되었으며 그 이외의 균주들은 2.0 g처리에서만이 억제되었다. 포장시험 중 볏짚재배 시험에서는 3%처리시 수량이 높았으며, 폐면재배에서는 6% 처리구가 수량이 높았으며 담배가루 처리에 따른 푸른곰팡이병의 방제효과는 인정되지 않았다.

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오존을 이용한 오 .폐수처리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ozonation of Organic Materials in Sewage and Waste Water)

  • 황상용;이규성;김병석
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1991
  • Visibility studies are conducted in oxidizing organic compounds with ozone to investigate the oxidation in the waste and sewage water. While the ozone has been used as one of the major oxidation of the waste and sewage water, it is not effective to distroy the polluted organic compounds with the practical concentration in waste water treatment. The result are shown follows ; 1. Upon oxidizing organic compound with ozone, the former is much oxidized under three meters and the latter under the ABS waste water. 2. In case of being oxidized organics waste water with ozone codis, much removed under medicine and chemical waste water than anothers of primary treatment process. 3. The final treated waste water of oxidizing organics is higher than that of filtered water or sedimented water. Specially in organics waste water the colority after oxidizing decrease from 95% to 99.9% this suggests that any organic compounds produced during ozonation night be dissdved in the final treated waste water.

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방사성 액체폐기물 처리공정 관리 응용프로그램 구현 (Implementation of a Management Applied Program for Liquid Radioactive Waste Treatment)

  • 이영희;안섬진;조한석;손종식
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2003년도 가을 학술논문집
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2003
  • 한국원자력연구소에서 발생하는 액체폐기물은 환경으로의 무방출 원칙에 따라 탱크에 임시저장하면서 증발농축의 감용처리를 거쳐 고체화하거나 자연증발시설을 통해 최종 증발 처리를 한다. 폐기물의 효율적 관리를 위한 체계적인 이력관리와 문서관리 및 각종 통계자료를 도출할 수 있는 데이터베이스 시스템의 구축의 일환으로 현재 연구소에서 실시하는 액체와 고체 방사성폐기물의 처리공정상에서의 데이터 확보가 필요하다. 이를 위해 폐기물 발생현황과 처리공정별 데이터를 분석하고 공정의 흐름과정에서 확보하는 데이터를 데이터베이스에 입출력하는 응용프로그램 설계를 완료하였다. 본 연구는 연구소에서 발생하는 방사성폐기물의 발생현황과 이를 수집하여 부피축소와 감용 처리 공정을 거치는 일련의 공정과정을 분석하여 도식화한 결과와 이를 토대로 폐기물처리 업무에 맞는 데이터 입출력 프로그램을 설계 내용을 소개한다. 제한된 환경에서의 실험이 아닌 실제 처리공정상의 데이터는 서류와 인적, 물적 자원의 절약을 도모하고 방사성폐기물에 대한 추적관리 및 처리의 효율성을 향상시키며 정확하고 신속한 정보를 제공하여 방사성폐기물의 물질수지연구에 이바지 할 수 있다.

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폐양모/폴리프로필렌 복합재료의 기계적 특성 및 충격강도에 미치는 폐양모섬유의 알칼리처리 또는 실란처리 영향 (Influence of Alkali or Silane Treatment of Waste Wool Fiber on the Mechanical Properties and Impact Strength of Waste Wool/Polypropylene Composites)

  • 김기현;조동환
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2017
  • 천연섬유강화 복합재료에서 여러 가지 섬유표면 개질을 통해서 천연섬유와 고분자매트릭스 사이에 계면접착과 복합재료 특성을 향상시키고자 하는 많은 연구 노력이 있었다. 본 연구에서는 폐양모섬유 강화 폴리프로필렌 매트릭스 복합재료를 압축성형공정 방법으로 제조하였고, 그들의 기계적 특성 및 충격 특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 폐양모/폴리프로필렌 복합재료의 인장 및 굴곡 특성 그리고 충격강도는 수산화나트륨(NaOH)을 이용한 알칼리처리와 3-glycidylpropylsilane(GPS)을 이용한 실란처리와 같은 처리매체에 크게 의존하였다. 실란처리를 한 폐양모섬유를 포함한 복합재료는 알칼리처리를 한 폐양모섬유를 포함한 것보다 더 우수한 기계적 특성과 충격저항성을 나타내었다. 복합재료 파단면은 특성 증가가 폐양모섬유와 폴리프로필렌 매트릭스 사이에 계면결합의 향상에 의한 것임을 정성적으로 뒷받침해주었다.

재활용을 위한 양돈폐수와 공정슬러지의 특성연구 (Study on Characteristics of Piggery Waste and Processing Sludge for Reuse)

  • 황인수;민경석
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2006
  • Charicteristics of piggery waste and treatment processing sludges for reuse were investigated. If it was thoroughly regulated in disinfectants, antibiotic substances and heavy metals, raw piggery waste can be gratified in criteria for fermentative compost (liquid) for flowers cultivation. Also, Because it is satisfied with various criteria of heavy metals and fertilizer contents for reuse except water content, primary pre-treatment sludge is very good material for composting. If provated goods on heavy metals are used in coagulation & dewatering process, coagulation & dewatering sludges are suitable for criteria of special waste regulation and by-product compost. This study proves that, if they are accomplished with suitable composting and mature process, piggery waste and processing sludges are free from microbiological problems as well as criteria of composting.

농업용 폐비닐의 농가처리 및 수거제도 개선방안 (A Study far Improvement of Disposal and Collection System of Agricultural PE Waste)

  • 강창용
    • 환경정책연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.51-75
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the problems of disposal and collection, including administrative management of agricultural PE waste and suggest effective management measurements. Information regarding problems of agricultural PE waste management were collected from field survey of farmers, regional governments and officials. On the national level, the low ratio of collection for optimal treatment of agricultural PE waste is a critical problem. , the negative discharging behavior of farmers, an illegal incineration and landfill of farmers and a lack of education and extension etc. An ambiguity of the management principle to agricultural PE waste, the differences in management among the regional governments, a lack of will of the regional governments and officials to realize SARD and lack of education and extension etc. are some of the problems in administrative management of agricultural PE waste collection. The major suggestions of this study are as follows : (1) to strengthen education and extension, (2) to adopt an improved economic incentive system and strong, lawful regulation simultaneously, (3) to use temporang collection and permanent collection site, and (4) to organize "OTC(Optimal Treatment Conference)" composed of farmers, regional cooperative, PE producers etc. for operating an effective management system.

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유기성 폐기물 반응기 내부 교반 축 및 블레이드 건전성 평가 (Integrity Evaluation of Agitating Axis and Blade in the Organic Waste Reactor)

  • 윤유성
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Modern society has been experiencing by population growth and urbanization that bring, a change of eating habits which has occurred a various types of waste in a large amount. Even though these wastes are required an immediate treatment with difficulties unsanitary handling and existing waste treatment method are by incineration, fermentation, drying and etc. however a bad smell occurs after the treatment that need's a lot of energy in processing organic wastes with high moisture contents and wasteful and inefficient problem. The strength assessment of the organic waste agitating vessel is required in terms of safety due to the differences of loading on the shaft that was treated by agitating the mixture of food waste. The damage of agitating axis is depended on steam pressure, temperature condition and the force moment that exerted by the food waste. Thus the strength assessment and stability evaluation are very important, especially to handle a hard waste. In this study the rotation capacity of agitation is about 5 tons considering general structural rolled steel pressure vessel strength and steam pressure. The purpose is to estimate the safety and strength evaluation for a agitator axis and impellers according to the rotating angle of the axis under the condition of the 3.2 ton capacity reactor.

물질흐름분석을 통한 사업장폐기물의 실제적인 재활용률과 최종처분율의 산정 및 분석 (Calculation and Analysis of Actual Recycling Rate and Final Disposal Rate of Industrial Waste by Material Flow Analysis)

  • 오길종;조윤아;김지연;김기헌
    • 한국폐기물자원순환학회지
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.785-798
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    • 2018
  • Since the Framework Act on Resource Circulation was enacted in 2018, the government should establish a National Resource Circulation Master Plan every 10 years, which defines mid- to long-term policy goals and directions on the efficient use of resources, prevention of waste generation and recycling of waste. In addition, we must set mid- to long-term and stepwise targets for the final disposal rate, recycling rate (based on sorted recyclable materials and recycled products), and energy recovery rate of wastes, and relevant measures should be taken to achieve these targets. However, the current industrial waste (IW) statistics have limitations in setting these targets because the final disposal rate and recycling rate are calculated as the ratio of the recycling facility input to the IW generation. In this study, the material flow from the collection stage to the final disposal of industrial waste was analyzed based on the generation of 2016, and the actual recycling amount, actual incineration amount, final disposal amount and their rates were calculated. The effect on the recycling, incineration and final disposal rates was examined by changing the treatment method of nonhazardous wastes from the factory and construction and demolition wastes, which were put in landfills in 2016. In addition, the variation of the waste treatment charge was investigated according to the change of treatment methods. The results of this study are expected to be effectively used to establish the National Resource Circulation Master Plan and industrial waste management policy in the future in South Korea.

반도체 산업폐수의 재이용 기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Waste Water Recycling Technology for Semiconductor Industry)

  • 지은상;김재우;신대윤
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 1999
  • Current semiconductor industry factories are relying on the end-of-pipe treatment technology for waste water treatment and thus they mostly suffer from severe industrial water shortage. As a result in order to solve those waste and industrial water problems, there requires to be changed to the Clean Technology, that is Pollution Prevention Technology. Through above strategic actions with the Clean Technology, we shall strength more powerful and logical environmental pollution prevention system than those in the past. By changing the end-of-pipe treatment technology for waste water treatment and thus they mostly suffer from severe industrial water problems, there requires to be changed to the Clean Technology, that is Pollution Prevention Technology. Through above strategic actions with the Clean Technology, we shall strength more powerful and logical environmental pollution prevention system than those in the past. By changing the end-of-pipe treatment technology with physical, chemical and biological treatment methods as a mixed stream basis for treating of semiconductor waste stream into clean technology with pollution prevention technology as a waste segregation basis, we can bet 20 to 30% investment reduction as compared with end-of-pipe treatment technology.The results for water quality analysis were as follows : 1. Water quality analysis of the before treatment : pH : 9~10.5, Conductivity : $300~7,000{\mu}s/cm$, TDS : more then $3,000mg/{\ell}$, COD : $200~250mg/{\ell}$, SS : $500~600mg/{\ell}$, n-H : $8.3mg/{\ell}$ 2. Water quality analysis of the after treatment : pH : 6.5~7.5, Conductivity : 0.059, TDS : $40{\mu}s/cm$, COD : $20mg/{\ell}$, SS : $5mg/{\ell}$ n-H : $0.6mg/{\ell}$

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