• Title/Summary/Keyword: Walking mechanism

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보행공간과 안정성 향상을 위한 병렬기구 보행로봇의 설계 (Design of Parallel Typed Walking Robot for Improvement of Walking Space and Stability)

  • 김치효;박근우;김태성;이민기
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a parallel typed walking robot to improve walking space and stability region. The robot is designed by inserting an intermediate mechanism between upper leg mechanism and lower leg mechanism. The leg mechanism is composed of three legs and base, which form a parallel mechanism with ground. Seven different types of walking robot are invented by combining the leg mechanisms and an intermediate mechanism. Topology is applied to design the leg mechanism. A motor vector is adopted to determine Jacobian and a wrench vector is used to analyze dynamics of the robot. We explore the stability region of the robot from the reaction force of legs and compute ZMP including the holding force to contact the foot to a wall. This investigates a walking stability when the robot walks on the ground as well as on the wall. We examine the walking space generated by support legs and by swing legs. The robot has both a large positional walking space and a large orientational walking space so that it can climb from a floor up to a wall.

균일하지 않은 지면 보행을 위한 얀센 메커니즘 기반의 보행로봇 설계 (Design of Walking Robot Based on Jansen Mechanism for Non-uniform Ground Surface)

  • 정윤우
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2016
  • Jansen mechanism is basic principal of walking robot. Because that mechanism have many link, walking robot can walk like animals. One of the feature is that space is existed between leg of walking robot and ground surface. So, it can walk through the non-uniform ground surface that have obstacle. In this paper, I will suggest design of walking robot that can walk on non-uniform ground surface effectively based on Jansen mechanism.

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Development of walking assist system for the people with lower limb-disability

  • Kim, Seok-Hwan;Izumi, Keisuke;Koujina, Yasuhiro;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1495-1499
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    • 2003
  • There is some equipment that helps user to exercise and to walk. But almost all equipments require some physical strength of their muscles. So we developed a system that could assist walking action of the people with lower-limb disability. The system called as walking stand adopted the balancing mechanism which assures the stable walking, and the 4 link-based mechanism that had 2 degrees of freedom on each leg. The walking stand uses four motors and has two sets of the special link-structure to simulate the human walking mechanism. With our system, even serious disabled with lower-limb disability may enjoy walking rehabilitation. And by adjusting the power, it can be used as the walking assistant mechanism instead of conventional wheelchairs. Experiments showed that our walking stand is applicable to the rehabilitation and also to the mobile device in our daily life for those people who do not have enough physical ability to walk by themselves.

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병렬기구 보행로봇의 최적설계와 걸음새에 관한 연구 (Study on Optimal Design and Walking gait of Parallel Typed Walking Robot)

  • 김치효;박근우;김태성;이민기
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a parallel typed walking robot which can walk in omni-direction and climb from a floor to a wall. We design a six D.O.F leg mechanism composed of three legs, which form a parallel mechanism with a base and a ground to generate arbitrary poses. Optimal design is conducted to maximize the walking space and the dexterity, which are normalized by the stroke of leg. Kinematic parameters are found to maximize the weighted optimal objectives. We design a triple parallel mechanism robot by inserting Stewart platform between the upper leg mechanism and the lower leg mechanism and examine the gaits when the robot walks on the ground and climbs from a floor to a wall. The analysis of walking space and dexterity for each gait shows that the triple parallel walking robot has a large walking space with a large stability region. We explore the possibility that the robot can climb from a floor to a wall. Investigating the gaits for the six steps proves that the robot can lift the foot up to the wall by combining the orientational walking space generated by three parallel mechanisms.

얀센 메커니즘을 이용한 4 족 보행기구 (4-legged Walking Mechanism Using a Janssen Mechanism)

  • 황윤태;김천호;이형석;신동환
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.493-497
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    • 2016
  • Walking mechanism, there are many types. Prior to the modeling and design, we thought about a variety of mechanisms based on the Janssen mechanism to design a walking mechanism optimized for walking. The more the legs increases the stability of the structure, while the weight is heavy and if that advantage had the disadvantage, the legs are easier to walk in the utilization and structural aspects of the torque had fewer advantages. The disadvantage is that the instability mechanism, four-legged, but improve it and look forward to the idea of utilization and cost-effectiveness, its future utilization will be endless. To study this, we utilized a variety of software, such as m-sketch, Edison design program, we have seen the actual production through scientific experiments box.

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3-RPS 평형기구를 이용한 노인용 지팡이형 보행보조기기 메커니즘 개발 (Mechanism Design of Cane-like Passive Type Walking Aid For the Elderly Using 3-RPS Parallel Manipulator)

  • 김정훈;장대진;박태욱;양현석;이상무
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 2004
  • This paper has regarded mechanism design of cane-like passive type walking aid for the elderly using 3-RPS parallel manipulator. First, gait patterns of the elderly have been experimented. By means of motion capturing and image processing, we decided loaded forces and places of the cane when the elderly walked with a cane. Using these results we have developed a passive type walking aid. Second, the walking pattern has been simulated using dynamic analysis program, ADAMS and we find out the similarity between the real walking and the simulated walking. Finally after assuring the similarity, with adjusting the new mechanism design to the simulated walking we will decide whether the walking aid is safe and stable when the elderly walks with this cane-like walking aid. This paper will be basis for the development of the mechanism design applying 3-RPS parallel manipulator.

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경사/ 장애물/ 특수 표면을 이동할 수 있는 얀센 매커니즘 기반의 보행기구 설계 (walking mechanism design based on Jansen mechanism for moving slope/ obstacle/ special surface)

  • 김소원;박영철;전은서
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2016
  • This study has designed a walking mechanism that is able to pass by a variety of environments, such as slope, obstructions, special surface in there, the mechanism suggested by Janssen has shown an ideal bridge structure made of 11 joints. V in the study, these programs are use that is m-sketch, m-designer, Janssen mechanism optimization solver for the optimum design of m-sketch, 3D component reflecting the given strip dimension is used because there is a limit in the given. As a result, a stable mechanism for walking could be implemented.

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팬터그라프 기구를 이용한 3차원 수직 직교형 다리 기구를 가진 4각 보행로봇의 개발 (A development of quadruped walking robot with 3-D orthogonal legs using pantograph mechanism)

  • 김인준;정경민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1593-1596
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    • 1997
  • Because the leg mechanism of walking roblt affect on the mobility and energy efficiency, we focus on the design of new leg mechanism based on the previous leg mechanisms. We mention the deficiency of the previous leg mechanisms and propose a new leg mechanism that consists of a 2-d.o.f pantograph mechanism and a vertical linear actuator. The pantograph mechanism is attached to the horizontal plane of the body and the verical linear actuator is vertical to that plane. In order to design a quadruped walking robot, we consider the kinematics of the 2-d.o.f pantograph mechanism and the arrangement of twol linear motion guides that drive the pantograph mechanism.

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시각장애인의 보행 보조를 위한 지팡이 메커니즘 설계 (Design of Cane Mechanism for Walking Aid of Visually Impaired Person)

  • 김병호
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a sensor-based cane mechanism for walking aid of the visually impaired person. We also describe an approach to decide properly the length of the specified cane mechanism. The cane mechanism has some sensors to identify the possibility of a collision between the cane user and an object and/or a person, and a signal processing unit that enables the user to recognize such a collision is attached in the mechanism. Thus, the walker using this cane can recognize in advance the possibility of such a collision in his walking process. Consequently, it is helpful for the visually impaired person to walk on a pedestrian road safely. The feature of the proposed cane mechanism and its availability have been shown through experimental works in a typical walking environment.

최적 보행 동작 구현을 위한 시뮬레이션 기반 Jansen Mechanism 활용 보행 로봇 설계 및 구현. (Simulation-based Jansen mechanism utilizing walking robot of the design and implementation in order to implement the best walking movement.)

  • 김희찬;김승하
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.467-468
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    • 2016
  • The importance of the recent manufacturing industry have been made to invest in a lot of assistance and human resource development at the national dimension in which to rise again. However Learned in actual school education kinetic, and the use to how product design structural knowledge, Often it feels vague unlikely whether it is possible to derive an optimal product. In this study, by using the simulation-based Jansen Mechanism designed a walking robot, after optimization of the numerical consideration when designing for optimum walking motion, through simulation through the actual production resulting numerical information is examined whether valid. In addition, through the actual production was walking robot, to verify the validity of the simulation-based design.

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