• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wada

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Language Lateralization in Patients with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy : A Comparison between Volumetric Analysis and the Wada Test

  • Oh, Young-Min;Koh, Eun-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2009
  • Objective : Determining language lateralization is important for the presurgical evaluation of patients with medically intractable epilepsy. The Wada test has been the gold standard for lateralization of language dominance before epilepsy surgery. However, it is an invasive test with risk, and have some limitations. Methods : We compared the volumetric analysis with Wada test, and studied the clinical potential of volumetric analysis to assess language laterality in large surgical candidates with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). To examine the efficacy of volumetric analysis to determine language lateralization during presurgical evaluation, we compared the volumetric analysis of the bilateral planum temporale with the results of Wada test in 59 patients with chronic intractable TLE (rTLE, n=32; lTLE, n=27) who underwent epilepsy surgery. We measured the gray matter volumes of planum temporale (PT) of each patients using the VoxelPlus2 program (Mevisys, Daejeon, Korea). Results : Overall congruence of the volumetric analysis with the Wada test was 97.75% in rTLE patients and 81.5% in lTLE patients. There were more significant leftward asymmetry of the PT in rTLE patients than lTLE patients. In lTLE patients, relatively high proportion (37%) of the patients showed bilateral or right hemispheric language dominance. Conclusion : These results provide evidence that the volumetric analysis of the PT could be used as an alternatives in language lateralization. Also, the results of the Wada test suggested that there was considerable plasticity of language representation in the brains of patients with intractable TLE and it was associated with an earlier age of brain injury.

Surgical Treatment of Funnel Chest (누두흉에 대한 외과적 치험)

  • 이종호;정승혁;김병열
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 1999
  • Background: Funnel chest is one of the most common anomaly of chest wall, which is manifested by depression of sternum and costal cartilage. Popular operative methods were Ravitch operation and Wada operation. Material and Method: From 1983 to 1996, 21 cases of funnel chest were corrected surgically in the department of thoracic surgery, National Medical Center. Investigated age and sex distribution, combined anomaly,clinical symptom, degree of correction and complication, postoperative satisfaction. We used 2 different surgical methods, one was Wada & its variants(17 cases), the other was Ravitch and it variants(4 cases). Most of operative indications were cosmetic problems. Result: The pre-operative Welch index was 4.188, but this index decreased to 3.46 after the operations.(p=0.046) The degree of correction was higher in Wada & it variant operation than the modified Ravitch operation.(p=0.54) Their results were satisfactory in 20 patients, while unsatisfactory in 1 patient because of a k-wire fracture. There was no recurrence of chest wall depression or postoperative death during the OPD follow up period. Conclusion: We recommend Wada operation in symmetric and small degree of depressive chest wall deformity in preand post school age.

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Pectus excavatum and operative treatment: 14 cases report (누두흉의 수술적 교정: 14례 보고)

  • Sun, Kyung;Chae, Seong-Soo;Lee, Chul-Sae;Baek, Kwang-Jei;Kim, Hark-Jei;Kim, Hyong-Mook
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1983
  • Pectus Excavatum is a congenital anomaly of the anterior chest wall with a sharp concave curvature of the body of the sternum, from above downward and from side to side, especially just before the junction of gladiolo-xiphoid. We have experienced 14 cases of Pectus Excavatum with several operative procedures, i.e., Ravitch operation in 1 case, Wada operation [Sternal turn-over} in 3 cases, Wada operation and K-wire splint in 5 cases, Modified Wada operation [Rectus Abdominis muscle pedicle attached sternal turn-over] in 5 cases. Nearly all patients developed flail chest treated with internal fixation, and necrotic chondritis was developed postoperatively and treated with excision and curettage in one case with Wada operation. Follow-up Vertebral Index showed 48% preoperatively and 33% postoperatively, average decrement of 15%. We report 14 cases of Pectus Excavatum and their operative treatments.

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Surgical Repair of Pectus Excavatum (누두흉의 수술적 교정)

  • 조덕곤
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.1027-1034
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    • 1990
  • Pectus excavatum, commonest developmental anomaly of chest wall, is manifested by depression of the sternum and lower costal cartilages that is of surgical interest. From 1982 through 1990, fifteen patients have undergone surgery for treatment of pectus excavatum and treated by Ravitch operation: 5, Modified Ravitch operation; 4, Wada operation, 1 and Modified Wada operation, 5. There was familial history of pectus excavatum in 3 patients. Associated congenital anomaly were seen in 6 patients; scoliosis in 3 patients, right inguinal hernia in 1, polydactyly in 1 and patent ductus arteriosus in 1 patent. Postoperative minor complications were developed in 3 cases; pneumothorax, 2 cases; pleural effusion, 2 cases; wound infection and dehiscence, 1 cases; pressure sore due to strut malposition, 2 cases; flail chest and 2 cases; seroma. The incidence of the postoperative complications were more common in cases who were treated by metal strut, pin or other prosthetic materials for supporting the chest wall integrity than the standard corrective procedure. All cases have no recurrence of chest wall depression and operative death.

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Comparison of the lateralization using the activation of the Brocas and the Wernickes area with that of total cortical activation amount of cerebral hemisphere in the functional MR for measuring language lateralization based on Wada test

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Chang, Kee-Hyun;Chung, Chun-Kee;Song, In-Chan;Han, Moon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.105-105
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: The activation of the Brocas and the Wernickes area in the language functional MR (fMR) well-known phenomena. We want to evaluate correlation of that activation with langua lateralization. So we evaluate the lateralization using the activation of the Brocas and t Wernickes area comparing with total cortical activation amount of cerebral hemisphere in t functional MR for measuring language lateralization based on Wada test.

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