• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.211-227
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• 2003

According to the TRQ system created by WTO agreement on agriculture, Korea notified the WTO of the application of tariff rate quotas for 67 agricultural commodities(now, 63 commodities). Among these government administrate state-operated trade for 17 commodities. However, WTO/DDA negotiation will bring about lowering tariffs and increasing quantities of tariff quota. This study suggest the development programs corresponding WTO/DDA agriculture negotiation. First, from the viewpoint of the protection of domestic agriculture & improving transparency of agricultural import administration, the administration system of the state-operated trade will be necessary to be transformed for market oriented methods. Second, the administration system of the state-operated trade will be necessary to be rendered unified organization also. The current system of the state-operated trade shows the phenomena og many divergency. And third, The quantities of market access of FTA between Korea and Chile will be desirable to be administrate by state-operated trade. Because, according to diffusion of FTA treaties, the amount of market access quantities of FTA increase rapidly henceforth.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제97권4호
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• pp.408-416
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• 2008

본 연구는 비농산물시장접근분야 의장이 제안한 세부원칙에 따른 목재류의 품목별 관세 감축 변화를 분석하여 금후 우리나라의 WTO/DDA협상 전략 수립의 기초 자료로 활용하는 데에 목적을 두었다. 2007년초에 재개된 WTO/DDA협상에 대비하여 지금까지 진행되어온 협상의 주요 핵심의제를 중심으로 2006년 이후 협상 주요 논의 동향, 주요 핵심쟁점 사항을 정리, 분석하였다. 우리나라는 비농산물시장접근분야 의장안 세부원칙에 의한 관세 감축 변화 분석 결과, 제재목과 단판의 경우 선진국 지위시에는 2007년 실행세율과의 차이가 크지 않으나 개도국 지위시에는 2007년 실행세율보다 오히려 관세감축 후의 세율이 더 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 미양허품목인 합판, MDF 등 목질패널류의 경우 선진국 지위시에는 관세감축을 2007년 실행세율의 절반 이하로 감축해야 하는 것으로 나타나 관세감축 변화에 따른 영향이 클 것으로 판단된다. 반면에 개도국 지위시에는 2007년 실행세율 보다 높아 협상 타결에 의한 관세 감축 변화는 없는 것으로 분석되었다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.23-40
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• 2010

This study investigated the effects of imported fisheries products on WTO/DDA tariff negotiations. To calculate the results, the study estimated the demand functions of imported fisheries products by using unit root and cointegration approaches. These approaches allowed us to solve spurious regression problems with macro-economic variables. In addition, this study surmised the effects of change by individually imported fish products from a tariff negotiation model using price elasticities of estimated import demand function. In a process of the analysis for estimating import effects, this study found out that 39 out of 128 imported fish products had positive (+) price elasticities or did not exhibit cointegrations. To cure this problem, this study suggested that the effects of these 39 imported products be estimated with the average variation rate of import volume, rather than by the Ordinary Least Squares approach. In this study, a case-study of tariff formula with coefficient 8 based on a 'Swiss formula' for priority duty rate of 2001 and 2008 was used by to analyze the effect of change in the 128 imported fish products of both years, respectively.

• 무역학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.29-43
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• 2019

This study aims to estimate the economic effect of Korea's transition to a developed country in WTO negotiations. If Korea develops into an advanced country, it must give up many advantages in the agricultural sector. In particular, limiting the scope of sensitive items, giving up the selection of special items, and drastic tariff reductions are expected to have greater negative effects on the agricultural sector. According to research results, Korea's GDP rose slightly from 0.2 to 0.8 percent following the DDA settlement. Especially when China is classified as an advanced country along with Korea, Korea's GDP appears to be growing even more. On the other hand, damage is expected in most areas of agriculture. The trade deficit in the agriculture sector is expected to widen as output in the agricultural sector decreases, and import growth exceeds export growth. In the non-agricultural sector, there are no significant differences in the change in WTO status. However, if China is grouped together as an advanced country, the export growth rate of the Korean manufacturing industry appears greater.