• 제목/요약/키워드: WSN(Wireless sensor network)

검색결과 648건 처리시간 0.032초

A Novel Duty Cycle Based Cross Layer Model for Energy Efficient Routing in IWSN Based IoT Application

  • Singh, Ghanshyam;Joshi, Pallavi;Raghuvanshi, Ajay Singh
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1849-1876
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    • 2022
  • Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is considered as an integral part of the Internet of Things (IoT) for collecting real-time data from the site having many applications in industry 4.0 and smart cities. The task of nodes is to sense the environment and send the relevant information over the internet. Though this task seems very straightforward but it is vulnerable to certain issues like energy consumption, delay, throughput, etc. To efficiently address these issues, this work develops a cross-layer model for the optimization between MAC and the Network layer of the OSI model for WSN. A high value of duty cycle for nodes is selected to control the delay and further enhances data transmission reliability. A node measurement prediction system based on the Kalman filter has been introduced, which uses the constraint based on covariance value to decide the scheduling scheme of the nodes. The concept of duty cycle for node scheduling is employed with a greedy data forwarding scheme. The proposed Duty Cycle-based Greedy Routing (DCGR) scheme aims to minimize the hop count, thereby mitigating the energy consumption rate. The proposed algorithm is tested using a real-world wastewater treatment dataset. The proposed method marks an 87.5% increase in the energy efficiency and reduction in the network latency by 61% when validated with other similar pre-existing schemes.

The Impact of Network Coding Cluster Size on Approximate Decoding Performance

  • Kwon, Minhae;Park, Hyunggon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1144-1158
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, delay-constrained data transmission is considered over error-prone networks. Network coding is deployed for efficient information exchange, and an approximate decoding approach is deployed to overcome potential all-or-nothing problems. Our focus is on determining the cluster size and its impact on approximate decoding performance. Decoding performance is quantified, and we show that performance is determined only by the number of packets. Moreover, the fundamental tradeoff between approximate decoding performance and data transfer rate improvement is analyzed; as the cluster size increases, the data transfer rate improves and decoding performance is degraded. This tradeoff can lead to an optimal cluster size of network coding-based networks that achieves the target decoding performance of applications. A set of experiment results confirms the analysis.

Real Time Drowsiness Detection by a WSN based Wearable ECG Measurement System

  • Takalokastari, Tiina;Jung, Sang-Joong;Lee, Duk-Dong;Chung, Wan-Young
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2011
  • Whether a person is feeling sleepy or reasonably awake is important safety information in many areas, such as humans operating in traffic or in heavy industry. The changes of body signals have been mostly researched by looking at electroencephalogram(EEG) signals but more and more other medical signals are being examined. In our study, an electrocardiogram(ECG) signal is measured at a sampling rate of 100 Hz and used to try to distinguish the possible differences in signal between the two states: awake and drowsy. Practical tests are conducted using a wireless sensor node connected to a wearable ECG sensor, and an ECG signal is transmitted wirelessly to a base station connected to a server PC. Through the QRS complex in the ECG analysis it is possible to obtain much information that is helpful for diagnosing different types of cardiovascular disease. A program is made with MATLAB for digital signal filtering and graphing as well as recognizing the parts of the QRS complex within the signal. Drowsiness detection is performed by evaluating the R peaks, R-R interval, interval between R and S peaks and the duration of the QRS complex..

AOMDV의 특성과 진동 센서를 적용한 이동성과 연결성이 개선된 WSN용 LEACH 프로토콜 연구 (A Research of LEACH Protocol improved Mobility and Connectivity on WSN using Feature of AOMDV and Vibration Sensor)

  • 이양민;원준위;차미양;이재기
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제18C권3호
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    • pp.167-178
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    • 2011
  • 유비쿼터스 서비스의 성장과 함께 여러 종류의 애드 혹 네트워크가 등장하게 되었다. 특히 애드 혹 네트워크에는 무선 센서 네트워크와 모바일 애드 혹 네트워크가 많이 알려져 있는데, 앞서 서술한 두 가지 네트워크의 특성을 혼합한 무선 애드 혹 네트워크도 존재한다. 본 논문은 LEACH 라우팅 프로토콜을 혼합 네트워크 환경에 적합하도록 개선한 변형된 LEACH 프로토콜 제안한다. 즉 제안한 라우팅 프로토콜은 대규모 이동 센서 노드로 구성된 네트워크에서 노드 검출과 경로 탐색 및 경로 유지를 제공하며, 동시에 노드의 이동성, 연결성, 에너지 효율성을 유지할 수 있다. 제안한 라우팅 프로토콜은 멀티-홉(multi-hop) 및 멀티-패스(multi-path) 알고리즘을 적용하고, 토플로지 재구성 기법으로는 이동중인 대규모 노드에 대한 노드 이동 평가, 진동 센서, 효율적인 경로 선택과 데이터 전송 기법을 이용하여 구현하였다. 실험에서는 제안한 프로토콜과 기존의 전통적인 LEACH 프로토콜을 비교하여 성능을 나타내었다.

무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 효율적인 클러스터링 기법 (An Efficient Clustering Mechanism for WSN)

  • 이진우;모하매드 바니아타;홍지만
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2017
  • 무선 센서 네트워크에서는 원격의 열악한 환경에 센서 노드들이 배치된다. 이러한 네트워크에서 센서 노드의 전원이 모두 소모되면, 사람의 생명을 구할 수도 있는 센서 네트워크의 품질 및 성능 저하와 함께 센서 노드들은 쓸모가 없게 된다. 따라서 에너지 소비 개선 및 센서 네트워크의 수명 연장에 관련된 수 많은 클러스터링 프로토콜들이 제안되었으나 대부분의 기존 연구들의 기법들은 클러스터 헤드의 오버헤드 상당히 크다. 센서 노드의 전력 제한과 클러스터 헤드의 오버헤드 문제 때문에 각 노드의 에너지 소비를 최소화하며 네트워크 수명을 최대화하는 라우팅 프로토콜을 설계하는 것은 중요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 클러스터 헤드의 부담을 줄여주며 에너지 소비를 최소화하는 라우팅 알고리즘과 네트워크 수명을 최대화할 수 있는 알고리즘을 적용한 효율적인 클러스터링 기법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 제안한 클러스터링 기법이 에너지 균형을 향상시켰으며, 유사한 역할을 하는 기법들과 비교하였을 때 네트워크 수명이 연장됨을 보여준다.

무선 센서 네트워크에서의 적응적 재전송 노드 선택에 의한 효율적인 Flooding 알고리즘 (An Efficient Flooding Algorithm with Adaptive Retransmission Node Selection for Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 최승준;유상조
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권11B호
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    • pp.673-684
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 센서 네트워크에서 노드의 simple flooding에 의해 발생되는 broadcast storm problem을 해결하기 위한 크로스 레이어 기반의 효율적인 flooding 기법인 FARNS (Flooding algorithm with Adaptive Retransmission Nodes Selection)를 제안한다. FARNS는 MAC과 PHY에서 각각 이웃노들의 식별 정보와 수신신호강도 정보를 수집하여 패킷의 재전송에 사용될 재전송 후보 노드를 선택하여 모든 노드가 수신 패킷의 재전송을 시도하여 발생하는 불필요한 에너지의 낭비를 방지한다. 성능평가를 위한 모의 실험에서는 패킷의 수신비율과 전송비율, 평균중복패킷의 수와 오버헤드 등의 평가기준에서 FARNS가 다른 flooding 기법들보다 우수한 성능을 보인다. 또한, 재전송 동작에서 사용되는 노드들의 비율을 조절함으로써 다양한 네트워크 환경에서의 요구사항을 만족시키는 동시에 broadcast storm problem을 해결한다.

유비쿼터스 주차관리를 위한 차량충돌 검증시스템 (Car Collision Verification System for the Ubiquitous Parking Management)

  • 마테오 로미오;양현호;이재완
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2011
  • WSN기반 주차관리 시스템에서 대부분의 연구는 주차장에서 사건을 통제하기 위해 무선 센서를 이용하지만, 주차장에서의 차량충돌에 대한 연구는 거의 수행되지 않았다. 시간에 따른 자세한 차량의 위치는 충돌 사건을 분석하는데 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 주차장에서 차량 충돌사건을 감지하여 분석하고, 이를 차주에게 통보하는 충돌감지 방법을 제시한다. 차량의 위치 및 이동 방향을 감지하기 위해, 움직임 센서로부터의 정보를 활용하며, 빠른 OBB 교차 테스트를 사용하여 검증을 위한 객체를 추적한다. 성능평가 결과 위치추적 기법은 센서를 추가함에 따라 좀 더 정확함을 보였고, 제안한 OBB 충돌 테스트가 일반적인 OBB 교차테스트에 비해 속도가 향상됨을 나타내었다.

진동신호 무선 수집에 대한 연구 (Study on Wireless Acquisition of Vibration Signals)

  • 이선표
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2018
  • A Wi-Fi signal network (WSN) system is introduced in this paper. This system consists of several data-transmitting sensor modules and a data-receiving server. Each sensor module and the server contain a unique intranet IP address. A piezoelectric accelerometer with a bandwidth of 12 kHz, a 24-bit analog-digital converter with a sampling rate of 15.625 kS/s, a 32-bit microprocessor unit, and a 1-Mbps Wi-Fi module are used in the data-transmitting sensor module. A 300-Mbps router and a PC are used in the server. The system is verified using an accelerometer calibrator. The voltage output from the sensor is converted into 24-bit digital data and transmitted via the Wi-Fi module. These data are received by a Wi-Fi router connected to a PC. The input frequencies of the accelerometer calibrator (320 Hz, 640 Hz, and 1280 Hz) are used in the data transfer verification. The received data are compared to the data retrieved directly from the analog-to-digital converter used in the sensor module. The comparison shows that the developed system represents the original data considerably well. Theoretically, the system can acquire vibration signals from 600 sensor modules at an accelerometer bandwidth of 15.625 kHz. However, delay exists owing to software processes, multiplexing between sensor modules, and the use of non-real time operating system. Hence, it is recommended that this system may be used to acquire vibration signals with up to 10 kHz, which is approximately 70% of the theoretical maximum speed of the system. The system can be upgraded using parts with higher performance

A Group Key Management Scheme for WSN Based on Lagrange Interpolation Polynomial Characteristic

  • Wang, Xiaogang;Shi, Weiren;Liu, Dan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.3690-3713
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    • 2019
  • According to the main group key management schemes logical key hierarchy (LKH), exclusion basis systems (EBS) and other group key schemes are limited in network structure, collusion attack, high energy consumption, and the single point of failure, this paper presents a group key management scheme for wireless sensor networks based on Lagrange interpolation polynomial characteristic (AGKMS). That Chinese remainder theorem is turned into a Lagrange interpolation polynomial based on the function property of Chinese remainder theorem firstly. And then the base station (BS) generates a Lagrange interpolation polynomial function f(x) and turns it to be a mix-function f(x)' based on the key information m(i) of node i. In the end, node i can obtain the group key K by receiving the message f(m(i))' from the cluster head node j. The analysis results of safety performance show that AGKMS has good network security, key independence, anti-capture, low storage cost, low computation cost, and good scalability.

Stackelberg Game between Multi-Leader and Multi-Follower for Detecting Black Hole and Warm Hole Attacks In WSN

  • S.Suganthi;D.Usha
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2023
  • Objective: • To detect black hole and warm hole attacks in wireless sensor networks. • To give a solution for energy depletion and security breach in wireless sensor networks. • To address the security problem using strategic decision support system. Methods: The proposed stackelberg game is used to make the spirited relations between multi leaders and multi followers. In this game, all cluster heads are acts as leaders, whereas agent nodes are acts as followers. The game is initially modeled as Quadratic Programming and also use backtracking search optimization algorithm for getting threshold value to determine the optimal strategies of both defender and attacker. Findings: To find optimal payoffs of multi leaders and multi followers are based on their utility functions. The attacks are easily detected based on some defined rules and optimum results of the game. Finally, the simulations are executed in matlab and the impacts of detection of black hole and warm hole attacks are also presented in this paper. Novelty: The novelty of this study is to considering the stackelberg game with backtracking search optimization algorithm (BSOA). BSOA is based on iterative process which tries to minimize the objective function. Thus we obtain the better optimization results than the earlier approaches.