• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.350-357
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• 2022

With the recent prediction of 'Cycle 25', the importance of space weather research increases. Accordingly, the World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC)-23 has adopted Agenda Item 9.1a) and carried out sharing researches between active/passive space weather observation systems and existing services. Therefore, in this paper, in order to increase the precision of space weather environment data and secure the frequency spectrum for observation systems, the direct interference effect from the weather radar in Gosan, Jeju on the space weather observation receiver in Hallim, Jeju, and the indirect interference on the observation receiver by diffraction and scattering from the radar target have been analyzed. As a result, it can be known that the radar direction, the propagation direction diffracted and scattered from the target, and the Rradar Cross Section (RCS) of the radar target, the reception area of the space weather observation antenna, and the antenna off-boresight are important parameters for the interference effect analysis.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.55-64
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• 2023

Recently, preparations for 6G have led to the increasing interest in integrated or hybrid communication networks considering low-orbit satellite communication networks with terrestrial mobile communication networks. In addition, the demand for frequency allocation for new mobile services from low-orbit small satellites to provide global internet of things (IoT) services is increasing. The operation of such satellites and terrestrial mobile communication networks may inevitably cause interference in adjacent bands and the same band frequency between satellites and terrestrial systems. Focusing on the results of the recent ITU-R WP4C meeting, this study introduces the current status of frequency sharing and interference issues between satellites and terrestrial systems, and frequency allocation issues for new mobile satellite operations. Coexistence and compatibility studies with terrestrial IMT in L band and 2.6 GHz band, operated by Inmassat and India, respectively, and a new frequency allocation study (WRC-23 AI 1.18) are carried out to reflect satellite IoT demand. For the L band, technical requirements have been developed for emission from IMT devices at 1,492 MHz to 1,518 MHz to bands above 1,518 MHz. Related studies in the 2 GHz and 2.6 GHz bands are not discussed due to lack of contributions at the recent meeting. In particular, concerning the WRC-23 agenda 1.18 study on the new frequency allocation method of narrowband mobile satellite work in the Region 1 candidate band 2,010 MHz to 2,025 MHz, Region 2 candidate bands 1,695 MHz to 1,710 MHz, 3,300 MHz to 3,315 MHz, and 3,385 MHz to 3,400 MHz, ITU-R results show no new frequency allocation to narrow mobile satellite services. Given the expected various collaborations between satellites and the terrestrial component are in the future, interference issues between terrestrial IMT and mobile satellite services are similarly expected to continuously increase. Therefore, participation in related studies at ITU-R WP4C and active response to protect terrestrial IMT are necessary to protect domestic radio resources and secure additional frequencies reflecting satellite service use plans.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.55.1-55.1
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• 2007

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.77.2-77.2
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• 2007

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.388-391
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• 2010

최근 세계전파통신회의(WRC)에서는 자연 재해를 예방하여 인명 안전을 보호하기위해 해양 및 우주 등 지구 환경 감시를 위한 레이더 주파수의 분배를 시행하였고, 또한 WRC-12 에서도 추가적 분배를 논의하고 있다. 이러한 추세의 일환으로 정부에서는 3.0 5.6, 9.3 GHz 등의 대역에 탐지 레이더를 설치 및 운용 중에 있으며, 일반적으로 레이더 송신 출력의 비고조파 불요 및 2차 고조파 스퓨리어스 방사가 해당하는 M/W 방송 중계망에 유입되어 전송품질을 열화 시키는 주요인 되기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 M/W 방송 중계망에 레이더 간섭이 유입되는 경우에 대해 안정된 전송품질 확보를 위한 보호비, 전송 오류, 가용율 설정 등을 산출하고 결과를 분석한다. 분석 대상으로는 탐지 레이더 신호의 비고조파 불요 방사와 2차고조파 스퓨리어스 방사가 현재 운용중인 6.2 GHz 대의 방송 중계 시스템의 수신기에 유입되는 경우로 간섭 분석을 수치계산을 통해 제시한다. 적용한 분석 방법은 상이한 주파수 대역에서 이종 서비스 간의 간섭 분석 및 주파수 조정절차에도 적용이 가능하다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2001

WRC-2000 adopted the Regions 1 and 3 BSS and associated feeder-link Plans as well as the Regions 1 and 3 BSS and associated feeder-link Lists. These Regions 1 and 3 BSS and associated feeder-link Plans provide, in general, each country of Region 1 with 10 digital channels of 27MHZ bandwidth and each country of Region 3 with 12 digital channels of 27MHZ bandwidth. In this study, we summarize the results of associated meetings and analyze the effects of BSS replanning in Korea. We study the effective interference analysis through the review of Radio Regulations and associate Resolution. Furthermore, interference analysis of inter-broadcasting satellite systems will be done with MSPACEG S/W.

• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.122-127
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• 2010

This study involved the making of sugar snap cookies with the addition of carrot powder at two to twelve percent which furnishes modern people with much lacking and needed dietary fiber. The review of the physiochemical properties, rheology and sensory evaluation of such contents resulted in the following findings: The sedimentation value and Pelshenke value all decreased in weak flour with the addition of more carrot powder, in comparison with the control group. The water retention capacity (WRC) and alkaline water retention capacity (AWRC) all increased in weak flour with the addition of more carrot powder in comparison with the control group. As for the gelatinization properties of the test samples measured by rapid visco-analysis, the addition of more carrot powder resulted in the initial pasting temperatures increasing in the case of weak flour, yet showing no significant difference between the control group and the carrot-added groups, as well as the maximum viscosity, minimum viscosity and final viscosity all showed the tendency of decreasing. The addition of more carrot powder led to the peak times in the mixographs for weak flour all exhibiting the tendency of decreasing, which might be interpreted as gradually weaker physical properties of the dough as well as less stability in the shape of the dough in turn.

• Laser Solutions
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.25-36
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• 2004

This study was performed to clarification of the formation of weld discontinuities in the dissimilar laser fusion zone. Welding parameters were beam power of 1300, 1430, 1560, and 1700 W and travel speed of 1, 1.3, and 1.7 m/min. Most cavities in the fusion zone were observed near the tip. Cavities in the fusion zone observed to be formed and grown from pores in the tip. More cavities were formed as the beam position moves to the tip side. Small cavities were decreased but large cavities were increased when the energy input increased. W content in the fusion zone was increased with heat input and as the beam position close to the tip. In the fusion zone, W content in the dendrite boundary was increased with heat input. Considering the propagation path and fracture morphology, cracks were solidification cracking, and were initiated and propagated along the dendrite boundaries. The formation of cracks might be related with the W rich ${\mu}$ phase which was formed in the grain boundaries and dendrite boundaries.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.312-318
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• 2006

WRC-2000 allowed HAPS to provide IMT-2000 service in the bands 1885-1980 MHz, 2010-2025 MHz and 2110-2170 MHz which have been utilized by the conventional terrestrial IMT-2000 service. In this paper, we analyze the interference effects from HAPS into terrestrial IMT-2000 system in adjacent band. To do this, in this paper, we have analyzed the interference and the sharing criteria between HAPS and the conventional terrestrial/satellite mobile system by considering the service and system requirements, the specification of system and developing the interference scenarios and the analysis algorithms.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.597-600
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• 2013

This paper presents recent trends of technology and standardization for modernizing maritime mobile radiocommunication. International standard organizations are studying for digitally global maritime mobile radiocommunication infrastructure that harmonized frequency allocations and technical regulations internationally. ITU-R develops regulations, recommendations and reports by cooperating with IMO and IEC. This paper analysed reports which is from several meetings(WRC-12, ITU-R WP5B) to held recently between these organizations.