• Title/Summary/Keyword: WIG

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A Study on the Policy for Introduction of WIG Craft into Coastal Passenger Service (위그선의 연안여객운송시장 도입을 위한 정책 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Bong;Yi, Hong-Won;Oh, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.911-916
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to review and suggest coastal shipping policies for introduction of WIG craft into domenstic passenger shipping market. Two Korean companies are leading in the development of WIG craft as an innovative sea transportation vehicle, and it is awaiting for commercialization. WIG craft is expected to be commercialized from coastal passenger market and we used AHP method to investigate the major factors and its' priority for smooth market entry. The results shows that priorities are on the WIG craft legislation, dock installation and operation, port state control, and pilot hiring and training, craft maintenance, and ship's certification in order.

A Study on the Structure Strength of Wing In Ground effect Ship (표면 효과익선(WIG)의 구조 강도에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박석주;정성호;박성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2002
  • The wing in ground effect (WIG) ship is an energy saying vessel that uses the lift from its air-wing along with the lift increase from the ground effect by flying low above the sea surface. The WIG Ship should consist of thin plate in order to float on the sea and to fly in the air. Therefore, the structure of WIG, Ship has very thin and light shell plate and stiffener like stringer and frame has comparatively large cross section area. This structure makes shell plate nearly pure shear field when shell plate is pressed by in-plane load. This complex thin plate structure of WIG Ship can he considered as a closed section beam which makes it possible to analyze structure response of WIG Ship affected by shear load and bending load. In this respect, the present study will show basic theory for analysing shear stress and focus on the analysis of structure strength of model WIC Ship's wing.

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Aerodynamic Characteristics of WIG Effect Vehicle with Direct Underside Pressurization (DUP (Direct Underside Pressurization)을 가진 위그선의 공력특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.655-663
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    • 2010
  • DUP (direct underside pressurization) is a device that can considerably increase lift, reduce take-off speed and minimize hump drag when a WIG effect vehicle takes off on the water surface. A 3-dimensional numerical investigation of a WIG effect vehicle with DUP is performed to analyze aerodynamic characteristics and the static height stability. The model vehicle, named Aircat, consists of a propeller in the middle of a fuselage, an air chamber under the fuselage, Lippisch-type wings and a large horizontal T-tail. The lift is mainly increased by the stagnation of the accelerated air coming into the air chamber through the channel in the middle of the fuselage. However, the accelerated air increases drag as well as reduces static height stability.

Design of 2-Dimensional WIG Section by a Nonlinear Optimization Method (비선형 최적화 기법을 이용한 2차원 지면효과익의 형상설계)

  • Hee-Jung Kim;Ho-Hwan Chun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned on the generation of an optimal section of wing in ground effect by a SQP method which is one of nonlinear optimization techniques. A potential panel method is used for the flow analysis and the ground effect is taken into account by an image method. The numerical method is first verified by an inverse problem where a shape of wing section is sought for the prescribed pressure distribution. The purpose of the present paper is to generate a wing section which can give a maximum lift subjected to the design constraints including the height stability which is important in the WIG design. The effect of the tail wing is also included.

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Three-Dimensional Flow Simulations around a Numerical Model of Wing-In-Ground(WIG) Effect Ship having the complex geometry (복잡한 해면효과익선 계산 모형 주위의 3차원 유동장의 수치계산)

  • PARK Jong-Chun;SHIN Myung-Soo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1996
  • Numerical simulations are made for the three-dimensional flow around a wing in ground effect craft haying the complex geometry. A numerical tool is developed for the primary design of hull and wing shape of practical Wing-In-Ground effect(WIG) stop. The finite-difference method is utilized to descretize the governing equations and pressure field is obtained by using Marker-And-Cell(MAC) method. The air and water flows are simultaneously simulated in the time-marching solution procedure for the Navier-Stokes equation. The porosity technique and the density function are devised for the implementation of the three-dimensional body-boundary and the free-surface conditions, respectively. In this paper, a craft is modeled simply by three blocks containing a wing mounted on a main body horizontally, with the endplate. The numerical calculations of a WIG advancing in a calm water are performed and the WIG-generated wave profiles are also obtained. In the final paper, details of the numerical methods employed for the present study and calculated results are discussed.

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