• Title/Summary/Keyword: WDM System

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A Study on Structure of the Large Capacity Photonic Packet Switching System (WDM 기반의 대용량 광패킷 교환시스템 구조에 관한 고찰)

  • Yang, C.R.;Choi, J.Y.;Lee, H.J.;Hong, H.H.;Kim, H.G.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.15 no.2 s.62
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 2000
  • IP 패킷스위칭을 수행할 수 있는 WDM 기반의 대용량 광패킷스위칭 시스템을 위해 입력광 신호 속도 10Gb/s의 16 x 단위 스위치로 구성되는 출력 버퍼링 방식의 방송 및 선택형스위치 구조가 제안되었다. 기존의 광소자는 광특성 때문에 집적광 집적화 논리회로(PCL)의 제작이 쉽지 않았으나 최근 세계적으로 어레이형 집적화 광소자의 개발 추세가 급속도로 진전되고 있어 대용량의 광교환기 시스템 구조는 기존의 교환기 시스템과 유사한 형태 및 구조가 가능하다.

Performance Evaluation of Burst Scheduling Schemes for WDM Optical Burst Switching (WDM 광 버스트 스위칭을 위한 버스트 스케줄링 기법의 성능 평가)

  • 차윤호;소원호;노선식;김영천
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2000
  • Optical burst switching(OBS) is a new switching paradigm to supporting bursty traffic on the Internet efficiently. OBS separates burst level and control level. To handle data burst efficiently, the scheduling schemes in optical burst switching systems must keep track of future resource availability when assigning arriving data bursts to wavelength channels. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of three scheduling schemes which are called Horizon, Single-gap and Multiple-gap, as a basic study for the future research of Optical Internet. Thus, firstly, we analyze the trade-off between the performance and the processing overhead of each scheme. In addition, the performance of OBS system which uses Multiple-gap scheduling is evaluated in detail under various network size. We use simulation for performance evaluation in terms of burst loss rate(BLR), wavelength channel utilization and the number of management data.

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A Study on the Design of 16-Channel AWG Wavelength Division Multiplexer for Super High-Speed Optical Communication (초고속 광통신을 위한 16-Channel AWG 파장다중화기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Myung-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2005
  • Various methods for analyze optical components which are necessary before the fabrication of optical circuit component and as its applications, designing method of Wavelength Division Multiplexer(WDM) filter using arrayed-waveguide grating(AWG) is paper. In the case of analyzing uniform optical waveguide, effective index method(EIM), harmonic expansion method are used, and in the case of non-uniform optical waveguide, beam propagation method(BPM) are used. In this paper, to use arrayed-waveguide grating as WDM filter of centered wavelength of $1.55{\mu}m$ and wavelength spacing of 0.8nm, all of the parameter of AWG is calculated by the HEM and the BPM using EIM. As a result of calculation, free spectral range is 12.8nm, focal length $9336.55{\mu}m$, path difference $129.36{\mu}m$ and the number of slab waveguide 91 when the distance of core center to center on row land circle is $20{\mu}m$.

System Performance Depending on the Artificial Distributions of RDPS in 80 km × 50 Spans Dispersion Managed Optical Transmission Links (80 km × 50 Spans 분산 제어 광전송 링크에서 RDPS가 인위적 분포 패턴에 따른 시스템 성능)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.625-626
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    • 2015
  • The optimal distribution pattern for the compensation for the distorted WDM signals due to the group velocity dispersion (GVD) and the nonlinear Kerr effects is induced in $80km{\times}50spans$ optical link with an artificial distributions of single mode fiber (SMF) lengths and residual dispersion per span (RDPS).

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Low-Power Consumption Polymeric Attenuator Incorporating a Bulk Micromachined Membrane Type Waveguide (미세 가공된 멤브레인형 도파로를 이용한 저전력 폴리머 가변 광감쇠기)

  • 이상신;부종욱;이승엽;송기창;박칠근;김태식
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.132-133
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    • 2000
  • 최근, 인터넷 등의 보급으로 인하여 급증하는 다양한 형태의 정보를 효과적으로 전송하기 위하여 파장분할다중화 광통신시스템 (wavelength division multiplexed optical communication system: WDM)이 활발히 개발 및 보급되어 왔다. 가변 광감쇠기는 각 파장별 광신호의 세기를 균일하게 하여 장거리 전송을 가능하게 하는 WDM시스템의 핵심 소자이다. 폴리머 소자는 제작이 간편하고 가격이 저렴할 뿐 만 아니라 다른 소자와의 집적이 용이하고, 열광학 계수가 실리카에 비하여 10배 정도 커서 구동전력을 크게 줄일 수 있는 등의 장점으로 인하여 폴리머 광감쇠기가 활발하게 연구되어 왔다$^{(1)}$ . 본 논문에서는 미세 가공된 멤브레인형$^{(2)}$ 도파로를 이용한 저전력 폴리머 가변 광가쇠기에 관한 것이다. (중략)

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Holographic wavelength demultiplexing for WDM system (파장 분할 다중 시스템 적용을 위한 홀로그래픽 파장 역다중화)

  • Nam, Gi-Won;Kim, Nam;Lee, Kwon-Yeon;Cho, Byung-Mo;Lee, Hyun-Jae;Seo, Wan-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.5B
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2001
  • 광굴절 Fe-LiNbO3 결정에서 형성된 홀로그래픽 부피 격자의 협대역 및 파장 역다중화 특성을 이용한 WDM 광통신 시스템용 역다중화 기법을 제안하고, 실험결과를 제시하였다. 홀로그래픽 부피격자의 중심 파장, 채널 간격, 통과대역 특성의 결정 요소에 대해 분석하고, 제안한 역다중화 기법을 입증하기 위해 결정 내에 세 개의 반사형 부피격자를 기록한 후 브래그 회절된 각 채널의 특성을 관찰하였다. 실험결과 1591.35nm, 1590.53nm, 1588.91nm의 중심 파장에서 각각 0.34nm, 0.45nm, 0.43nm의 통과대역 특성을 보였으며, 채널 간격이 0.8nm인 경우 34.95dB의 채널 누화 억제 특성을 관찰하였다.

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Option of EDFAs for WDM Long-Haul Transmission Systems Gain Flattening With or Without a Gain Equalizer

  • Chung, Hee-Sang;Choi, Hyun-Beom;Lee, Mun-Seob;Lee, Dong-Han;Ahn, Seong-Joon;Choi, Bong-Su;Moon, Hyung-Myung;Lee, Kyu-Haeng
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2000
  • We have investigated gain flattening of EDFA systems with or without a gain equalizer for WDM long-haul transmission using a re-circulating EDFA loop. Without a gain equalizer, gain variation as small as 2.9 dB was achieved over the 10-nm band of a 100 cascaded EDFA system by the inversion principle. With a gain equalizer based on all-fiber acousto-optic tunable filters, two different config-urations of EDFAs were tested. For a single-stage EDFA scheme, the 21-nm band has shown 3.8 dB of gain variation at 17.4 ∼ 20.3 dB of OSNRs after the 100the stage of EDFAs. For a dual-stage EDFA scheme, a wider bandwidth of 34 nm has shown 3.6-dB variation after 40 cascaded EDFAs.

Bidirectional 1.25-Gbps WDM-PON with Broadcasting Function Using A Fabry-Perot Laser Diode and RSOA

  • Pham, Thang T.;Kim, Hyun-Seung;Won, Yong-Yuk;Han, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.359-363
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    • 2008
  • A novel WDM-PON system delivering bidirectional 1.25-Gbps data and broadcasting data is proposed. A subcarrier signal modulates optical carriers of a Fabry-Perot-laser-diode based broadband light source to broadcast to all users. Reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers are used as modulators for the baseband data at both the optical line terminal and the remote optical network unit for a channel. Bit error rate and error vector magnitude were measured to demonstrate the proposed scheme.

Optical Transmission Link with Balanced and Unbalanced Dispersion Distributions and Non-midway Optical Phase Conjugator

  • Chung, Jae-Pil;Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2021
  • We propose a dispersion-managed link with a non-midway optical phase conjugator (OPC), in which the residual dispersion per span (RDPS) of each fiber span is different for each transmission section before and after OPC. We numerically demonstrate the compensation for 960-Gb/s wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) signals distorted by chromatic dispersion and Kerr nonlinearity of the fiber. We consider different cases for non-midway OPC, including six fiber spans - OPC - 14 fiber spans and 14 fiber spans - OPC - 6 fiber spans. The numerical results show that the compensation of the distorted 960 Gb/s WDM is more efficient when the OPC is placed after 6-th fiber span as compared to after the 14-th fiber span. Our simulation results also indicate that the compensation effect increases when the difference in net residual dispersion between both transmission sections is not large, but they are not the same. Under this condition, the larger the magnitude of the RDPSs of each fiber span, the greater the compensation.

Dispersion-Managed Link Configured with Repetitively Shaped Dispersion Maps and Embedded with Mid-span Spectral Inversion

  • Chung, Jae-Pil;Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2022
  • A dispersion map was proposed to improve the compensation effect of a distorted WDM (wavelength division multiplexed) channel in a dispersion-managed link coupled with optical phase conjugation. The dispersion map is an origin-symmetric structure around the optical phase conjugator in the middle of the transmission path. In addition, the dispersion map has a form in which a constant dispersion accumulation pattern is repeated regularly. Through simulation, we confirmed that the application of the origin-symmetric dispersion map with a repetitively shaped configuration was more effective in compensating for the distorted WDM channel than in the dispersion-managed link with a conventional dispersion map. In addition, we confirmed that the compensation effect could be increased when the cumulative dispersion distribution of the origin-symmetric distribution map had a positive value in the first half section and a negative value in the second half section. Further, we observed that as the number of repeated dispersion accumulation patterns increased, the residual dispersion per span should also be increased.