• Title/Summary/Keyword: W code

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CELL SEARCH AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF W-CDMA SYSTEM IN REALISTIC MULTIPATH CHANNEL ENVIRONMENTS (광대역 다중경로 채널환경에서 W-CDMA 시스템의 셀 탐색과 성능분석)

  • 박대식;김병학;우연식;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2001
  • In the W-CDMA system, cell search is one of the imporant functions of the mobile station searching for a cell and achieving spreading code and time synchronization to its downlink scrembling code. For the methods of cell search to optimize codes, three stages are considered: 1) slot synchronization, 2) frame synchronization, and 3) scrambling code identification. Channels for cell search are Primary Synchronization Channel (P-SCH), Secondary Synchronization Channel(S-SCH), and Common Pilot Channel (CPICH). In this paper, cell search is analyzed based on simulation. Rake receiver provides improvement of Performance as an increase of bandwidth because there are more available multipaths. In this paper, the performance of W-CDMA system employing RAKE receiver is evaluated by computer simulation over the types of ITU_R wideband channel model and spreading rate. The result shows that the performance of CDMA adapting RAKE receiver is improved by the increase of multipath components in equal level of the received power.

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GMW CODES (GMW 부호)

  • 노종선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1128-1135
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, new binary cyclic codes (hereafter, refered to as GMW code) which are generated by using GMW sequence, g(t) = tr((trk(a))r), and its cyclic shifts are introduced. Code length of GMW codes is 2a-1, where k is composite integer, e·J. Dimension of the GMW codes is k(k/j)w-1, where w is a Hamming weight of r. Several properties of GMW codes such as designed distance, minimum distance, and weights of code words are obtained in terms of parameters of GMW sequences. And expansion of GMW sequences in terms of m-sequence and its decimation sequences are introduced and characteristic polynomials of GMW sequences are also derived.

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Performance of Turbo Code Using Multi-Stage Interleaver in W-CDMA System (MIL인터리버를 이용한 W-CDMA시스템에서 터보부호의 성능)

  • Kim, Kyung-Sun;Ahn, Do-Rang;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.718-720
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    • 2000
  • Turbo Code is one of the most useful and powerful channel coding technique. It is adopted in radio transmission of IMT-2000, both CDMA2000 and W-CDMA system. The performance of this code depends on many parameters such as encoder memory size, free distance of codewords, interleaver size, number of decoding iteration, and so on. This paper describes a Multi-Stage Interleaver which is used in Turbo Codes for W-CDMA channel coding. We compare the performance of a Multi-Stage Interleaver with that of Mother Interleaver. The simulation results show that Multi-Stage Interleaver performs better than Mother Interleaver in bit error rate from $10^{-3}$ to $10^{-6}$.

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The performance estimation of Channel coding schemes in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access System with fading channel (페이딩 환경의 W-CDMA에서 채널부호화 방식의 성능평가)

  • 이종목;심용걸
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2000
  • The bit error rate(BER)of the data passed through Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) system with turbo-codes structure is presented. The performance of turbo-codes under W-CDMA system is estimated for various users and iteration numbers of decoding. The channel model is Additive White Gaussian Noise(AWGN) and Rayleigh fading channel. When iteration number increases, bit error probability of turbo-codes decreases. and when the number of users increase, bit error probability of turbo-codes increases.

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Interference Suppression Based on Code Grouping and Groupwise Decorrelation in W-CDMA Downlink (코드그룹화와 그룹단위 역상관을 이용한 W-CDMA 하향링크에서의 다중사용자 간섭억압기법)

  • Ha, Won;Bae, Jung-Hwa;Lim, Byun-Chun;Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.6A
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we presented a new interference suppression method based on code grouping and groupwise decorrelation for multirate DS-CDMA downlink. The code grouping is accomplished according to the correlation property between the mother code and the child codes in OVSF code tree. Using groupwise decorrelation, the proposed receiver has relatively low computational complexity and does not require any information about interference users, such as code, data, and amplitude. From the simulation results in multipath channels, the proposed receiver is to provide significant performance enhancement.

Design of a C-based Independent Motion Controller using CAD&CAM (CAD&CAM을 활용한 C기반 독립형 모션 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sam-Taek
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2016
  • Recently, as to changes in the paradigm of domestic manufacturing CNC industry, the application of advanced technologies in machine tools are actively being pursued. IT in responsible for controlling it is the most important part in the field of CNC. The biggest lack of the necessary expertise in the field of motion control in CNC is coding G-Code in setting adjust coordinate directly and convert it through expensive foreign s/w rather than using windows language in PC based controller. In this paper, We implemented G-Code convert program that is change various type of CAD data to G-Code data and CAD/CAM application program and developed exclusive motion controller which is to run a robot directly using changed data.

Development of the Program(FDS2EXODUS) for Generating Hazard condition file of Building-EXODUS code based on the FDS Fire-simulation Data (화재모사전용 FDS code의 계산값을 이용하여 피난해석 BuildingEXODUS code의 피난의 환경조건 파일을 생성하는 프로그램(FDS2EXODUS) 개발)

  • Kim, H.B.;Jang, Y.J.;Jung, W.S.;Park, W.H.;Lee, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.570-575
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    • 2009
  • In this paper shows the development of the Program(FDS2EXODUS) for Generating Hazard condition file of BuildingEXODUS code based on the FDS Fire-simulation Data. The program were applied with numerical method to translate from FDS to BuildingEXODUS. Using both single or multi block meshes of FDS get to be possible. For application of fire effect, the fire data were loaded directly to BuildingEXODUS in the case of FDS code with using this Program(FDS2EXODUS). It was very convenient to input to BuildingEXODUS and could be reduced the procedure of egress simulation from fire disaster.

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Performance Analysis of Multirate MC-CDMA Systems using OVSF Code Grouping (OVSF 코드그룹화를 이용한 다중전송률 MC-CDMA 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Kim, Nam-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12C
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    • pp.1135-1142
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    • 2006
  • This article presents a new asynchronous MC-CDMA system to implement multiple data rate communications. In a W-CDMA downlink, the OVSF code is used for spreading code for various multimedia traffic. Proposed system utilizes the OVSF code that generated by generation property for spreading. The proposed MC-CDMA system use different lengths of OVSF code as a spreading code according to their data rate. The groupwise processing is accomplished by code grouping in OVSF code generation tree. Between each group, the code grouping interference canceller is performed to cancel other group interference. At that time the proposed receiver does not require any information about interference users. For the analysis of average BER performance, we propose system model and computer simulation were used. We also compare the system performance with that of a single rate MC-CDMA system used orthogonal code as a spreading code.

A Study on Auto Code Generation for High Performance Motor Control using the Simulink (Simulink 기반 자동차용 모터 고성능 제어를 위한 자동코드 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Geun-Ho;Hahm, Seung-Kwon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1125-1131
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, embedded software development using the MATLAB/Simulink system is gradually emerging. Studies generating the parts of embedded S/W in a Rapid Prototype are presented. In this paper, a method to generate the entire embedded S/W of enhanced AC motor control is proposed. High performance motor control could not be achieved with the basic Simulink library and RAppID Toolbox library as it does not have PWM based Interrupt, an ASAC (Analog Sensing for AC Motors) function and other special functions of the Freescale MPC555x. Consequently, the required libraries for enhanced AC motor control are created by Legacy code tool, TLC (Target Language Compiler) and S-Function (System-Function) of MATLAB/ Simulink and utilized in the Rapid Prototype. Motor control performance and execution time are compared automatically to the generated-code S/W with the hand coded S/W. The IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) and MPC5553 board that were designed as the AC motor controller for hybrid electrical vehicle are used for the test. The performances meet the requirements and satisfactory results are acquired.

A Novel CFR Algorithm using Histogram-based Code Domain Compensation Process for WCDMA Basestation (히스토그램 기반 코드 영역 보상 기법을 적용한 W-CDMA 기지국용 CFR 알고리즘)

  • Chang, Hyung-Min;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.12C
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    • pp.1175-1187
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel crest factor reduction (CFR) algorithm to be deployed on WCDMA basestation. Generally speaking, it is well described that the reduction of peak-to-average ratio (PAR) yields the possibility of using low cost power amplifier such that the basesation becomes economic However, the simple reduction of PAR could degrade the signal quality measured by either peak code domain error (PCDE) or error vector measurement (EVM), and the level of channel interference constrained by adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR). Regarding these imperfections, this paper introduces an effective CFR algorithm in which the function of filter-dependent CFR (FDCFR) incorporated with the histogram-based waterfilling code domain compensation (HBWCDC) carries out. To verify the performance of the proposed CFR technique, substantial simulations including comparative works are conducted with obeying W-CDMA basestation verification specification. To exploit the superiority, the performance of the proposed method is tentatively compared with that associated to the simple memoryless clipping method and the memory-required filter-dependent clipping method.