• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage drop

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A Novel IGBT with Double P-floating layers (두 개의 P-플로팅 층을 가지는 새로운 IGBT에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-In;Choi, Jong-Chan;Yang, Sung-Min;Sung, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2009
  • Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(IGBTs) are widely used in power device industry. However, to improve the breakdown voltage, IGBTs are suffered from increasing on-state voltage drop due to structural design. In this paper, the new structure is proposed to solve this problem. The proposed structure has double p-floating layer inserted in n-drift layer. The p-floating layers improve the breakdown voltage compared to conventional IGBT without change of other electrical characteristics such as on-state voltage drop and threshold voltage. this is because the p-floating layers expand electric field distribution at blocking state. A electrical characteristic of proposed structure is analyzed by using simulators such as TSUPREM and MEDICI. As a result, on-state voltage drop and threshold voltage are same to a conventional TIGBT, but breakdown voltage is improved to 16%.

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A Study on Power Flow Analysis of DC Traction Power Supply System with PWM Rectifier (PWM 정류기를 적용한 직류급전시스템의 조류계산에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Joorak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1919-1924
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    • 2016
  • In general, Diode rectifier has been applied to DC traction power supply system. Diode has some characteristics which is voltage drop in inverse proportion of load because of non-controlled switch, and cannot flow a current in reverse bias. So, voltage drop occurs frequently, and regenerated power cannot use in substation. The PWM rectifier is able to control output voltage constantly to reduce voltage drop and to use regeneration power without additional inverter. This paper proposes analysis algorithm for DC traction power supply system with PWM rectifier.

Bus Voltage Drop Analysis Caused by Payload Operation of LEO Satellite (저궤도 인공위성 탑재체 구동에 따른 버스 전압 강하 해석)

  • Park, Hee-Sung;Jang, Jin-Baek;Park, Sung-Woo;Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2010
  • SAR payload of LEO satellite will consume about 150A current. This high current makes the voltage drop between battery, satellite main bus and payload interface, which cannot guarantee the input voltage level of the satellite electrical unit and payload. So, it is necessary to predict the main bus and payload input voltage level when the payload works. In this paper, the worst case analysis of the harness and contact resistance was executed and predicted the voltage drop when the payload works.

The Development of Equalizing Spacer for Minimization of Voltage Drop according to DC Feeder Extension (직류 급전선 증설에 따른 전압강하 최소화를 위한 균압 스페이서 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Seo, Il-Kwon;Na, Youn-Il;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.1013-1018
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    • 2014
  • This paper described the development of equalizing spacer for minimization of voltage drop according to DC feeder extension. Power consumption is increased as shorter interval of train driving time and transportation capacity increase in urban subway. Therefore we investigated voltage drop of catenary at a point in case of traction driving of a train in parallel to the DC power supply system. Based on it's result, equalizing spacer is designed and fabrication to minimize the voltage drop in accordance with the power supply line arranged in three rows, and then its performance was confirmed that the stress distribution of main body and the distributed load are satisfied through the body structure modeling.

Application Method Analysis at Voltage Drop Calculations on Low Voltage Feeder by IEC Standard (국제 표준에 따른 저압간선 전압강하 계산시 적용 방법 고찰)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Ju-Chul;Choi, Young-Kyu;Kim, Han-Soo;Lee, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2012
  • A conductor has been produced according to IEC standard and low voltage electrical facility has been installed according to IEC 60364. But because of many related and varied standards, it is difficult to apply to design and inspect for electrical equipment. We researched the necessity of design guide which is detailed and systematization from survey. For detailed design guide, we suggest application method and review items at calculations for voltage drop calculations on low voltage feeder by IEC 60364, BS 7671 standard and Consumer's Electrical Installation Guide.

A Study on the Tolerance Band of Voltage Drop during Motor Startup for Refineries and Chemical Plants with Isolated Power Systems

  • Shin, Ho-Jeon;Cho, Man-Young;Chun, Hong-Il;Kim, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.486-493
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    • 2017
  • Refineries and chemical plants with isolated power systems that have a limited power supply are more susceptible to voltage changes from disturbances compared to power systems connected with a power company. Furthermore, most loads in such cases are induction motor loads, and therefore, transient voltage characteristics when starting a high-capacity motor must be examined. In general, high-capacity motors are customized appropriately to the load performance curve by the manufacturer during the construction of an industrial plant. Subsequently, when complying with the voltage drop permitted by international standards during the design process, power supply equipment such as transformers and generators is overdesigned. Therefore, a novel analysis is necessary on standards for startup and constraint voltage drops, as well as on identifying the voltage drop limitations for starting high-capacity motors in refineries and chemical plants with isolated power systems. In this study, field tests on an industrial plant were conducted, and simulations modeled under conditions identical to those of the field test system were performed using the general-purpose program ETAP in order to compare the results.

The Analysis of Drop-On-Demand Characteristic of Electrostatic Field Induced Inkjet Head System with Carbon Nano Tube (CNT) Ink (정전기장 유도된 잉크젯 프린터 헤드를 이용한 탄소나노튜브 잉크의 Drop-On-Demand 특성 연구)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Kim, Y.J.;Son, S.U.;Kim, Y.M.;Byun, D.Y.;Ko, H.S.;Lee, S.H.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1445-1449
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the DOD (Drop-On-Demand) characteristic using the electrostatic field induced inkjet printing system. In order to achieve the DOD characteristic of electrostatic field induced inkjet printing, applied the bias voltage of 1.4 kV and the pulse voltage of $2.0\;kV\;{\sim}\;2.7\;kV$ using high voltage pulse generator. Electrostatic field induced droplet ejection is directly observed using a high-speed camera and for investigated DOD characteristic, CNT ink used. The electrostatic field induced inkjet head system has DOD characteristic using pulse generator which can be applied pulse voltage. The bias voltage has a good condition which form meniscus and has micro dripping mode for small size micro droplet. Also, the droplet size decreases with increasing the applied pulse voltage. This paper shows DOD characteristic at electrostatic field induced inkjet head system, Therefore. electrostatic DOD inkjet head system will be applied industrial area comparing conventional electrostatic inkjet head system.

A Novel High-Performance Strategy for A Sensorless AC Motor Drive

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.3
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2002
  • The sensorless AC motor drive is a popular topic of study due to the cost and reliability of speed and position sensors. Most sensorless algorithms are based on the mathematical modeling of motors including electrical variables such as phase current and voltage. Therefore, the accuracy of such variables largely affects the performance of the sensorless AC motor drive. However, the output voltage of the SVPWM-VSI, which is widely used in sensorless AC motor drives, has considerable errors. In particular, the SVPWM-VSI is error-prone in the low speed range because the constant DC link voltage causes poor resolution in a low output voltage command and the output voltage is distorted due to dead time and voltage drop. This paper investigates a novel high-performance strategy for overcoming these problems in a sensorless ac motor drive. In this paper, a variation of the DC link voltage and a direct compensation for dead time and voltage drop are proposed. The variable DC link voltage leads to an improved resolution of the inverter output voltage, especially in the motor's low speed range. The direct compensation for dead time and voltage drop directly calculates the duration of the switching voltage vector without the modification of the reference voltage and needs no additional circuits. In addition, the proposed strategy reduces a current ripple, which deteriorates the accuracy of a monitored current and causes torque ripple and additional loss. Simulation and experimentation have been performed to verify the proposed strategy.

A Voltage Drops Computation Program on Multi-Distributed Random Loads (다중 분산부하 전압강하산정 프로그램)

  • Kang, Cha-Nyeong;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Cho, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2007
  • A voltage drop in the electrical circuit must be unavoidable. The voltage drop in the electrical circuit means a loss of heat. The heat lost would change the characteristics of the insulator and thus, the insulating performance would be towered resulting in electric leakage, electric shock, power failure, fire and other accidents. Hence, an optimized design against the voltage drop in the electrical circuit must be an important factor determining safety and economy of electrical facilities. This study analyzed the effects of voltage drop on the electrical circuit for such low-voltage electrical facilities requiring the public safety foremost and subject to multi-distributed random loads as street lamps, buildings and subway stations, and thereupon, developed an optimized voltage drop computation program to enhance safety and economy of those electrical facilities.

Analysis of Voltage Drop under Extended Feeding in KyungBu High Speed Line (II) (경부고속선의 전력공급 안정성 검토를 위한 연장급전 조건의 전압강하 검토 (II))

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Park, Hyun-June;Lee, Young-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1984-1990
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the simulation of traction power supply system for the evaluation of voltage drop in Kyungbu high speed line. This simulation is performed in circumstance of extended feeding through vicinity substation. Extended feeding should be considered from design of system. Therefore, voltage drop at extended feeding must be accepted against regulation. In this paper, voltage drop is evaluated under condition of extended feeding targeting section from Shinchungju and Pyungtaek S/S.

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