• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage Characteristic

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A study on a modeling method about current-voltage characteristic of HTS tape considering resistance of stabilizer

  • Lee, W.S.;Lee, J.;Nam, S.;Ko, T.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2013
  • Current-voltage characteristic models of superconducting material are suggested by many researchers. These current-voltage characteristic models are important because they can be used for design or simulation of superconductor devices. But widely used current-voltage models of superconductor wire still have some limitations. For example, a standard E-J power model has no parameters related with stabilizer's resistance in superconductor wire. In this paper, a current-voltage characteristic modeling method for high temperature superconductor (HTS) tape with considering the effect of stabilizer is introduced. And a current-voltage characteristic of a HTS tape is measured under different stabilizer conditions. Those measured current-voltage characteristics of the HTS tape modeled with proposed modeling method and the modeling results are compared.

A study on the effect of inverter nonlinear characteristic on the flux estimation of an induction motor (인버터의 비선형 특성이 유도전동기의 자속 추정에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Suk
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.B
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the analysis on type effect of inverter output voltage distortion on the control of an induction motor is discussed. The inverter output voltage is distorted differently from the reference voltage owing to the inverter nonlinear characteristic. The inverter nonlinear characteristic results from the voltage drop, the inherent characteristic of the power semiconductor, and the dead time for preventing the short circuit of the inverter leg. This characteristic distorts the inverter output voltage and then, causes the motor flux estimation error. Although this characteristics do not significantly effect in the general-purpose induction motor control, but significantly effect on the low-speed operation of high performance motor control such as the sensorless vector control.

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A Study on the Quantatitive Voltage Stability Index Considering Load Voltage Characteristics (부하의 전압특성을 고려한 정량적 전압안정성 지표에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Joon-Mo;Lee, Bong-Yong;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 1994
  • It is shown that the power flow considering the voltage characteristic of the composite load has some difference comparing with conventional load flow in this paper. When the load flow is used in a study of the static voltage stability, it is necessary to consider the voltage characteristic of load, since the composite load of a typical power system bas constant power, constant current, and constant impedance characteristic. The load is modeled to a polynomial form in here, and used in solving the load flow problem. In this way, the effect which the voltage characteristic of the load has on several voltage collapse proximity indicator based on sensitivities is compared with the conventional load flow, or with another load model having a different voltage characteristic. In this paper, the voltage collapse proximity indicator using the sensitivity of real power for transmission loss is also proposed, and compared with other indicators.

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The Analysis of Drop-On-Demand Characteristic of Electrostatic Field Induced Inkjet Head System with Carbon Nano Tube (CNT) Ink (정전기장 유도된 잉크젯 프린터 헤드를 이용한 탄소나노튜브 잉크의 Drop-On-Demand 특성 연구)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Kim, Y.J.;Son, S.U.;Kim, Y.M.;Byun, D.Y.;Ko, H.S.;Lee, S.H.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1445-1449
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the DOD (Drop-On-Demand) characteristic using the electrostatic field induced inkjet printing system. In order to achieve the DOD characteristic of electrostatic field induced inkjet printing, applied the bias voltage of 1.4 kV and the pulse voltage of $2.0\;kV\;{\sim}\;2.7\;kV$ using high voltage pulse generator. Electrostatic field induced droplet ejection is directly observed using a high-speed camera and for investigated DOD characteristic, CNT ink used. The electrostatic field induced inkjet head system has DOD characteristic using pulse generator which can be applied pulse voltage. The bias voltage has a good condition which form meniscus and has micro dripping mode for small size micro droplet. Also, the droplet size decreases with increasing the applied pulse voltage. This paper shows DOD characteristic at electrostatic field induced inkjet head system, Therefore. electrostatic DOD inkjet head system will be applied industrial area comparing conventional electrostatic inkjet head system.

An Analysis of Delayed Voltage Recovery Phenomenon according to the Characteristics of Motor Load in Korean Power System (모터부하 특성에 따른 국내 전력계통의 전압 지연 회복 현상 분석)

  • Lee, Yun-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2016
  • FIDVR(Fault Induced Delayed Voltage Recovery) is a phenomenon that recovery of the system voltage level delays after the fault. Cause of FIDVR phenomenon is motor load characteristic about voltage and reactive power. In low voltage condition, the motor go to stall state that consume large amount of reactive power. As a result, the voltage recovery problem is that of repeated occurrences of sustained low voltage following faults on the system. In this paper, analysis the characteristics of the motor load. And using the korean power system actual data, perform a case studies to voltage delay recovery phenomenon alleviation method. Change of each parameters by analyzing the effect on system and selecting an influence parameter. In addition, dynamic characteristic analysis of the resulting difference in the proportion by the motor load in power systems, considering the effect on the voltage stability.

Characteristic Impedances in Low-Voltage Distribution Systems for Power Line Communication

  • Kim, Young-Sung;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • The input and output impedances in a low voltage distribution system is one of the most important matters for power line communication because from the viewpoint of communication, the attenuation characteristic of the high frequency signals is greatly caused by impedance mismatch during sending and receiving. The frequency range is from 1MHz to 30MHz. Therefore, this paper investigates the input and output impedances in order to understand the characteristic of high frequency signals in the low voltage distribution system between a pole transformer and an end user. For power line communication, the model of Korea's low voltage distribution system is proposed in a residential area and then the low voltage distribution system is set up in a laboratory. In the low voltage distribution system, S parameters are measured by using a network analyzer. Finally, input and output impedances are calculated using S parameters.

The Characteristic Analysis of SRM Dirven by Single-pulse Mode Considering the Voltage Ripple of DC Linke (SRM의 DC linke 전압리플을 고려한 단일 펄스 구동 방식의 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Gu;Jung, Dae-Sung;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.1976-1980
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals the characteristic analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) driven by single-pulse mode considering dc link voltage ripple. Two dimensional time-stepped Finite Element Method(FEM) is used to analyze the characteristic of SRM driven by single-pulse mode with dc link voltage ripple. The analysis results is verified by experimental test.

Negative Resistance cCaracteristic in Gate Circuit of SCR (SCR의 Gate 회로에서의 부성저항특성)

  • Byung Chuel Bark
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 1974
  • It is well-known that the anode circuit of SCR has the current controlled negative resistance characteristic. Recently the present auther has shown that the gate circuit of SCR has the voltage controlled negative resistance characteristic for the constant anode voltage. It is shown of the equivalent model to SCR(when conducting) the voltage controlled negative resistance characteristic for gate circuit. And it is possible to make SCR gate oscillators with their desired characteristic for illustration.

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Magnetic Flux Saturation Analysis of Matching Transformer Considering Characteristic of Dynamic Voltage Restorer(DVR) (DVR의 특성을 고려한 매칭변압기의 자속포화 해석)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Kim, Dong-Joon;Kang, Min-Gu;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyses magnetic flux saturation of matching transformer considering characteristic of dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) system to solve voltage sags which are considered the dominant disturbances affecting power quality. This DVR consist of PWM inverter to inject arbitrary voltage, LC low pass filter and matching transformer for isolation and grid connection. However, the matching transformer has an excess of inrush current by magnetic flux saturation in the core of transformer. Due to this inrush current, the rating of matching transformers is double for needed nominal rating for protection of DVR. Therefore, in this paper, an advanced modeling method of magnetic flux saturation is used to analyze a magnitude and characteristic of magnetizing current. Simulation and experimental results considering characteristic of DVR system are provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed analysis method.

A New Definition of Short-circuit Ratio for Multi-converter HVDC Systems

  • Liu, Dengfeng;Shi, Dongyuan;Li, Yinhong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1958-1968
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new definition of short-circuit ratio concept for multi-converter HVDC systems is proposed. Analysis results of voltage interaction between converters show that the reactive power-voltage characteristic of a converter has a dominant effect on voltage interaction level compared with its active power-voltage characteristic. Such a relation between converter reactive power and voltage interaction level supports taking the former into account in the definition of short-circuit ratio concept for multi-converter systems. The proposed definition is verified by the method of maximum power curve for various system configurations. Furthermore, a formula to calculate transient overvoltage for multi-converter systems is derived based on the proposed definition, and the efficiency of the derived formula is verified.