• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.455-467
• /
• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to elucidate the role of Korean women nurses in the independence movement and to examine their activities during the Japanese occupation from 1910 to 1945. Methods: Nurses studied were women nurses referred to as Ganhowon, Ganhobu, Gyeonseupganhobu, Sanpa, and Josanbu at that time. Five participants such as descendents or relatives of nurses who participated in independence movements, were selected for interview to provide oral historical materials. An historical research approach was used and all of the data were analyzed according to period, region, and pattern of the independence movement. Results: Throughout the historical literature and oral historical materials, it was found that from 1914 to 1945, thirty-eight women nurses actively participated in various types of independence activities such as mass hurrah demonstrations, raise the spirit of war, red cross activities, enlightenment movement and armed struggle to encourage the public to stand up against Japanese imperialism locally and abroad. Conclusion: The findings indicate that women nurses, as enlightened women, endeavored to solve social issues with their autonomous volition, and these action can serve as meaningful evidence for enhancing the social status of nurses.

• 한국어교육
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.1-27
• /
• 2014

This study investigates how common English hedge expressions such as 'I think' and 'I guess' appear in Korean, with the aim of providing explicit explanation for English-speaking leaners of Korean. Based on a contrastive analysis of spoken English and Korean corpus, this study argues three points: Firstly, 'I guess' appears with a wider variety of modalities in Korean than 'I think'. Secondly, this study has found that Korean textbooks contain inappropriate use of registers regarding the English translations of '-geot -gat-': although these markers are used in spoken Korean, they were translated into written English. Therefore, this study suggests that '-geot -gat-' be translated into 'I think' in spoken English, and into 'it seems' in the case of written English and narratives. Lastly, the contrastive analysis has shown that when 'I think' is used with deontic modalities such as 'I think I have to', Korean use '-a-ya-get-': the use of hedge marker 'I think' with 'I have to', which shows obligation or speaker's volition turns the deontic modalities into expressions of speaker's opinion.

• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.145-158
• /
• 2020

Purpose - To understand the growing interests in the professional temporary workforce, this study aimed to examine the different types of professional temporary workers and their different effects on creative performance. Design/methodology/approach - By sub-classifying professional temporary workers as boundaryless workers and transitional workers, this study developed propositions to provide comprehensive framework for directing meaningful topics for future research on professional temporary workers. Findings - This study suggested that two types of professional temporary workers may differ significantly in terms of their work efforts for getting approval or acceptance from the team members and for achieving creative contributions in teams. Specifically, drawing on expectance theory, social identity theory and resource-based theory, this study discussed the relationship between acceptance(task-oriented vs. relational-oriented acceptance), employment duration(short-term status vs. long-term status), contract security(volition being temporary worker) and creative performance for boundaryless workers versus transitional workers. Research implications or Originality - This study have implications for increasing our understanding of professional temporary workers by showing that creative performance may vary by employment types.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.58-69
• /
• 2007

The objective of this study was to analyze the actual situation of ethics management in foodservice industry and its employees’ recognition on corporate ethics management. Self-administrated questionnaires were completed by 342 employees, and the data were analyzed by frequency, chi-square, t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The results showed that the employees consider the corporate ethics management to be very important and it has been much more improved in foodservice industry. However, they are still skeptical about the continuous and consistent practice of ethics management. In addition, the survey revealed that the ethics management was regarded to be critically important to improve the value and the culture of the corporation. It also showed that the recognition of the improvement of ethics management in foodservice industry has been affected by the work environment of the whole society too. The result concluded that the taking the initiative by CEO is the most important factor for introducing the ethics management, while the propagation of ethics management requires the volition of the employees inside the corporation.

• 마케팅과학연구
• /
• 제9권
• /
• pp.129-151
• /
• 2002

오늘날 해운기업들은 해운시장의 급격한 환경변화에 대처하기 위해 품질경영에 대하여 새로운 인식과 경쟁력 우위로 신규항로 개발 등 틈새시장의 개척 등에 적극적인 의지를 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 해운기업의 TQM의 원천, 활동과 실행성과와의 인과관계를 실증적으로 분석 하였으며, 해운서비스 제공형태를 세분화하여 외항해송, 내항해송, 해운관련 부대사업과 해운관련 단체들을 대상으로 하여 이들 기업에서는 TQM 활동과 실행성과가 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 품질경영 활동단계에 따라서 어떻게 달라지는지를 규명하기 위해서 종합적인 상황론적 접근을 시도한 실증적인 연구이다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면, 해운기업은 TQM실행성과를 높이기 위해 TQM활동에 종업원이 전원 참여하도록 유도하여야 하며, 종업원의 교육 및 훈련에 필요한 교육 프로그램을 제공하고, 자체적인 훈련계획을 수립하여 실천하여야 할 것이다. 또한 해운기업이 고객과의 관계증진올 위해 주기적으로 고객만족도를 조사하고 이들 자료를 기초로 TQM 활동에 반영하는 해운서비스의 설계에도 적극적이어야 할 것이다.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.17-24
• /
• 2012

Research on Seokgok(石谷), Lee Gyu Jun(李圭晙, 1855~1923)'s thought and medicine was progressed from various angles. There is no research on Chinese poem(漢詩) accounting for the half of his collection of literary works, "Seokgoksango(石谷散稿)" yet. Hence, the article reviewed concerns on his life and what life he lived as a Confusion(儒家) writer through his Chinese poem. Should read "Seokgoksango", Seokgok's spiritual orientation and attitude to life were found to have its core in the Confusion(儒家的), especially ethical(道學的) aspect. Seokgok's Chinese poem materialized his spiritual composition more, able to access up to general emotional state, representing concerns and frustration of intellectuals in the latter era of the Choson Dynasty. Anxiety consciousness(憂患) of patriotism and love of the people which traditional intellectuals implicated enough at the turbulent era of early modern time appeared strongly in his works. Also works seeking for devotion(歸依) toward the clean world(淸明世界) staring at the corrupt world losing the national sovereignty at the same time and the expansion(擴散) was able to be found many. The latter half of the 19th century and the early 20th century when Seokgok lived was the period of changeover in the history of civilization called intersection between traditional era and modern times. His Chinese poem showed traditional intellectuals' anxiety, frustration, conflict, and hope based on such times. Along with the status of an Oriental, medical doctor and thinker, up to discussion on the quality of a writer, the intensified research on him is expected.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제10권12호
• /
• pp.3682-3687
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 원본 이미지에 저작권자의 저작권 정보를 삽입함으로써 저작권을 보호하고 차후 불법적인 도용을 방지하기 위해, 숫자와 로고로 구성된 워터마크 생성, 삽입 및 검출, 검증 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다. 본 시스템은 콘텐츠의 특성과 저작권자의 요구에 따라 워터마크를 숫자 또는 로고로 선택해서 구성할 수 있으며, 저작권 보호에 대한 전문지식이 없는 일반관리자도 용이하게 이용할 수 있는 사용자 인터페이스를 갖추도록 설계하였다. 이러한 디지털 이미지 워터마킹의 적용을 통한 소유권 및 저작권 보호는 궁극적으로 문화콘텐츠 등의 콘텐츠 제작 의뢰자로 하여금 제작 의지를 강화하여 제작 의뢰 건수를 증가시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.477-493
• /
• 2016

This research was conducted to investigate the performance of a weight control program in university students in Daejeon during 3 months from November 2014 to February 2015. This program measured body measurement and composition analysis, nutritional education, and counseling every month. The status of students' weight control was surveyed before and after the program. The participants were 17 males (24.5 years old) and 15 females (20.8 years old). Their weights before the program were 78.2 kg (male) and 57.2 kg (female), whereas after the program, weights were 77.6 kg (male) and 56.2 kg (female). Weight reduction in students was 53.1%, and weight increase was 40.6% by the weight control program. Body mass index (BMI) tended to decrease after the program. Body fat % and muscle masses were not significantly different by program practice. Body image decision of females showed mainly 'normal' status while that of male was 'over fatty constitution', Before and after the program, the most prevalent method of weight control was exercise for all students. The most selected exercise was 'walking and jogging' during the program. For the most effective weight control method, female acknowledged both 'reducing amount of meals' and 'increasing exercise' while males selected 'increasing exercise.' On the side effects of weight control, over 40% of all students chose 'no experience' and 'loss of volition'. The degree of student's goal achievement was largely 20 ~-20% compared with their goal weights. Accordingly, this program didn't show significant effects. For effective weight control, it is recommended to conduct nutritional education. Students can exercise regularly and control diet to sustain a healthy and satisfactory body status.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.852-865
• /
• 2008

Purpose: This study was designed to explore what experiences nurses had while caring and providing emotional support for patients. Methods: Participants were eight nurses working at hospitals for more than one year. Data were collected from June, 2006 to January, 2007 through in-depth interview by using tape-recordings. Data were analysed with the phenomenological method proposed by Colazzi(1978). Results: From significant statements, 4 clustered themes, 7 themes and 23 sub-themes were extracted from the essential meaning of the emotional experience of hospital nurses. The 4 clustered themes were 'movement of mind', 'affection and service for patients', 'worthwhile and conflict' and 'control oneself'. The 7 themes were 'special feeling', 'rapport formation', 'consideration', 'human interaction', 'value discovery', 'loss of volition', and 'keep to balance'. Conclusion: Although nurses had tough experiences for providing care for patients' emotional support, they had also experienced spiritual maturity from its experience. The result of this study would contribute for nurses not only to care for patients who need emotional support but also to develop knowledge in nursing.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.370-378
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 다문화가족 인구증가에 대한 정부의 지원의지를 파악하고, 다문화가족 지원사업 및 프로그램의 현황을 토대로 방향성을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2008년에 제정된 다문화가족지원법과 2009년 정부의 다문화가족지원정책을 토대로 법령과 정책의 주요 구조와 관점을 파악하였으며, 법령의 전달체계인 다문화가족지원센터가 추진하고 있는 사업 및 프로그램의 주요내용을 필수영역과 특수영역으로 구분하여 살펴보고 관련 단체 및 기관의 내용들을 추가 분석하고 수요 연구를 고찰하여 다문화가족 지원 사업 및 프로그램의 효과적 시행을 위한 방향성을 제안하였다. 다문화가족 지원 사업 및 프로그램의 방향성은 크게 3가지로, 첫째는 다문화가족 당사자의 욕구와 수요에 기반한 내용의 실용성이며, 둘째는 다문화가족의 환경과 생활자원을 고려한 생애적 연계성, 셋째는 동화주의적 관점의 사업 및 프로그램 전개를 탈피한 한국인의 시민성 및 국민성 제고 차원에서 효과의 양방향성이다. 다문화가족의 적응과 발전은 한국사회의존속과 발전을 의미하므로, 종적 측면만이 아닌 횡적 차원의 정책과, 제도 그리고 사업과 프로그램 추진이 연구되고 병행되어야 할 것이다.