• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vitiated Air Heater

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Characteristics of the Spray and Combustion in the Liquid Jet (수직 분사되는 연료제트의 분무 및 연소특성)

  • 윤현진;문수연;손창현;이충원
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, spray and combustion characteristics of a liquid-fueled ramjet engine were experimentally investigated. The spray penetrations were measured to clarify the spray characteristics of a liquid jet injected transversely into the subsonic vitiated airstream, which Is maintained a high velocity and temperature. The spray penetrations are increased with decreasing airstream velocity, increasing airstream temperature, and increasing air-fuel momentum ratio. To compensate our results of penetrations, the new experimental equation were modified from Inamura's equation. In the case of insufficient penetration, the combustion phenomenon in ram-combustor were unstable. Therefore, the sufficient penetration must be considered to make a stable flame.

Characteristics of the Spray and Combustion in the Liquid Jet (고온, 고속기류 중에 수직 분사되는 연료제트의 분무 및 연소특성)

  • Youn, H.J.;Lee, G.S.;Lee, C.W.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, spray and combustion characteristics of a liquid-fueled ramjet engine were experimentally investigated. The spray penetrations were measured to clarify the spray characteristics of a liguid jet injected transversely into the subsonic vitiated airstream, which is maintained a high velocity and temperature. The spray penetrations are increased with decreasing airstream velocity, increasing airstream temperature, and increasing air-fuel momentum ratio. To compensate our results of penetrations, the new experimental equation were modified from Inamura's equation. In the case of insufficient penetration, the combustion phenomenon in ram-combustor were unstable. Therefore, the temperature distribution was slanted to the low wall of the ram-combustor. These trends gradually disappeared as the length and air temperature of the combustor became longer. Combustion efficiency increased when the length of the combustor was long and the air temperature was high. Especially, stable flame region is enlarged when the length of the combustor was long and the air temperature was high. Type Abstract here. Type Abstract here.

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Spray and Combustion Characteristics of a Dump-type Ramjet Combustor

  • Lee, Choong-Won;Moon, Su-Yeon;Sohn, Chang-Hyun;Youn, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2019-2026
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    • 2003
  • Spray and combustion characteristics of a dump-type ram-combustor equipped with a V-gutter flame holder were experimentally investigated. Spray penetrations with a change in airstream velocity, air stream temperature, and dynamic pressure ratio were measured to clarify the spray characteristics of a liquid jet injected into the subsonic vitiated airstream, which maintains a highly uniform velocity and temperature. An empirical equation was modified from Inamura's equation to compensate for experimental conditions. In the case of insufficient penetration, the flame in the ram-combustor was unstable, and vice versus in the case of sufficient penetration. When the flame holder was not equipped, the temperature at the center of the ram-combustor had a tendency to decrease due to the low penetration and insufficient mixing. Therefore, the temperature distribution was slanted to the low wall of the ram-combustor. These trends gradually disappeared as the length of the combustor became longer and the flame holder was equipped. Combustion efficiency increased when the length of the combustor was long and the flame holder was equipped. Especially, the effect of the flame holder was more dominant than that of the combustor length in light of combustion efficiency.

Freejet 타입 램제트 엔진 성능시험기 기본설계

  • Lee, Yang-Ji;Cha, Bong-Jun;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2004
  • This research was conducted for an acquisition of the ramjet engine test facility design technique which are concerned about freejet type test facility. In this research, we concentrated on the design technique and the construction technique of the vitiation air heater(VAH), test section, diffuser and ejector. Based on the operating modes of the basic test facility, ten operating modes in coordinates "Altitude-Mach number" was regenerated from Mach 2, Altitude 0km to Mach 5, Altitude 15km. In this operating modes, we calculated a design parameter of the supersonic nozzle, VAH, diffuser and ejector and acquired a technique for the ramjet test facility operating and repairing.

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The Spray Characteristics of Jet in Crossflow with the Injector Shapes (노즐 형상에 따른 Jet in Crossflow의 분무 특성)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Jin;Lim, Young-Heon;Hong, Jung-Goo;Lee, Choong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2010
  • The spray characteristics of jet in crossflow (JICF) to improve the atomization and mixing characteristics of liquid Jet, while minimizing the impact on crossflow, were studied experimentally. By varying the temperature, velocity, pressure of crossflow and the speed, pressure of liquid Jet, the spray boundary (outer boundary, inner boundary) with the change of crossflow and liquid jet momentum ratio (q) were measured and led the experimental formula, compared with the results of previous work. Specifically, when the jet penetration with the shape of injector were measured, in the case of dual orifice Injector, under the influence of front orifice, the jet penetration of back orifice was improved approximately 18% ($L_h$ = 4 mm), compared with single orifice injector.

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