• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2006

Multi-sensory design results from sensory design paradigm and image centricism, which stimulates 5 sensation; visual, auditory, haptic, smell and taste sensation when we experience environment. This is helpful for designing outdoor space considering integrated sensation not only visual and auditory sensation as well as for improving visitor's satisfaction. Therefore, this study mainly intended to analyse the multi-sensory preference and the image influence of outdoor leisure space. For these purpose, this study selected 3 leisure spaces around Seoul city; Gwan-ak mountain(the type oriented natural resource), Insa-dong(the type oriented cultural resource) and Seoul land as theme park(the type oriented facility) and a survey was performed with a total of 204 visitors at the above spaces in winter and summer. The results of this study indicate that visual sensation was evaluated most high at 3 outdoor leisure spaces in both winter and summer. Visitors at Gwan-ak mountain and Seoul land prefer visual and haptic sensation, but visitors at Insa-dong prefer visual and haptic sensation in summer, visual and taste sensation in winter. Above all, this study led the designer to consider diverse sensation to access leisure space, especially haptic sense, which can be an effective design strategy to satisfy visitors.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.715-726
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to investigate the visual sensibility of color combination for clothing. The color combination for clothing were divided into three types according to the color coordination. In each type, the stimulus was applied three combination method according to the chromatic color/chromatic color, the chromatic color/achromatic color, the achromatic color/achromatic color. As a result, 42 color combination for clothing were obtained. The survey has been done for the 42 color combination for clothing with 27 semantic differential hi-polar scales. The major findings of this research were as follows. 1. To explain the hierarchy of visual sensibility, two sensibility groups were classified, the first group being cute and bold sensibility and the second group being comfortable and soft sensibility. 2. As result of the factor analysis, 4 factors(attractiveness, cuteness, boldness, softness) were found to be constructing factors for visual sensibility of color combination for clothing. 3. To explain the hierarchy of visual sensibility, two sensibility groups were classified, the first group being cute and bold sensibility and the second group being comfortable and sort sensibility.

• 감성과학
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2016

제품은 사용된 소재에 따라 이미지가 달라지며 전달되는 감성 또한 다르게 느껴지기 때문에 적절한 소재의 선정은 매우 중요하다. 세라믹 제품의 표면에 사용되는 소재는 유약과 소지가 있으며 각각이 가진 속성뿐만 아니라 둘의 조합에 따라서도 표면의 촉감과 색상이 달라진다. 본 연구에서는 감성어휘를 통한 평가 방법을 활용하여 세라믹 표면에 대한 시 촉각적 감성을 알아보고 시각을 활용한 촉감 감성과 촉각을 활용한 촉감 감성을 비교하고자 한다. 국내외 유명 세라믹 제품 기업의 홈페이지에 나타난 제품의 마케팅 어휘 중 감성과 관련된 어휘를 중심으로 수집하여 총 13개의 대표어휘를 선정하였으며 소재의 색상 및 균일도, 광택의 유무에 따라 3개의 유약과 4개의 소지를 조합하여 총 12개의 자극물을 제작하였다. 촉각을 활용한 실험에서는 응답자(그룹T)가 제시된 자극물을 문지르기, 만지기, 들어보기의 행동을 거쳐 감성을 평가하였다. 시각을 활용한 실험에서는 촉감 평가에서 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않은 자극물 3개를 제외한 9개로 평가를 진행하였으며 응답자(그룹V)는 촉각을 활용하지 않고 눈으로 보는 행동만으로 감성을 평가하였다. 촉각을 활용한 감성평가(그룹T)에서 가장 높은 감성 수치를 보인 표면은 백자와 투명유의 조합에 대한 '순수한' 감성이었으며 가장 낮은 감성 수치를 보인 표면은 흑토와 투명유의 조합에 대한 '순수한' 감성으로 나타났다. 한편 시각을 활용한 감성평가(그룹V)에서 가장 높은 감성 수치를 보인 표면도 그룹T와 마찬가지로 백자와 투명유의 조합에 대한 '순수한' 감성으로 나타났으며 가장 낮은 감성 수치를 보인 표면은 흑토와 청자유의 조합에 대한 '캐주얼한' 감성으로 나타났다. 두 그룹의 비교결과 촉각을 통한 감성과 시각을 통한 감성이 모두 유사하게 나타나지는 않으나, '예술적인', '고급스러운', '감각적인', '낭만적인', '신비로운' 감성에서는 시각을 활용하여 촉각을 통한 감성 경험이 가능한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.91-101
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• 1990

The purpose of this study is to make use of the results, which have been obtained by field survey on the physical elements of daylight enviorment and by research on the subjective response of the students in classrooms, as fundamental data to improve the learning circumstances of classroom. This field survey was made for the students who are doing visual activities most of their time in a classroom formed by luminous environment. Two classrooms of H` Middle School are selected for this study. One is facing the south and the other is facing the east, The classfoom facing the southe was superior in daylight factor and illuminance, while both classrooms were poor in equality. Three factors(brightness, spaciousness, and glare) were drawn in the whole indoor visual environment and two factors(uniformity and reflection) were drawn in the warking plane environment.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.879-888
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• 2005

Fashion is hard to expect owing to the rapid change in accordance with consumer taste and environment, and has a tendency toward variety and individuality. Especially street fashion of 21st century is not being regarded as one of the subcultures but is playing an important role as a fountainhead of fashion trend. Therefore, Searching and analyzing street fashions helps us to understand the popular fashions of the next season and also it is important in understanding the consumer fashion sense and commercial area. So, we need to understand fashion styles quantitatively and qualitatively by providing visual data and dividing images. There are many kinds of data in street fashion information. The purpose of this study is to design and implementation for street fashion information analysis system using data fusion. We can show visual information of customer's viewpoint because the system can analyze the fused data for image data and survey data.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.143-157
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• 2010

This study provides a physical indicator of landscape that can be guidelines so as to evaluate landscape agricultural region for visual landscape planning, finds out the guideline for visual landscape planning lastly through examining importance of indicators and the preference of each indicator of landscape. The physical landscape indicators were derived from document study and questionnaire survey to evaluate visual landscape on landscape agricultural region. In addition, field study was conducted to examine and inspect the physical landscape indicator, managers' interview and photograph was took for evaluating the landscape simulation. Moreover, the important elements for visual landscape planning of landscape agricultural region, the importance of physical landscape indicator and the preferences of each indicator were derived by conducting questionnaire to experts and general publics. The physical landscape indicator guideline was established from the following procedures. In case of the land, flat area had higher preference than steep region. So, planning an agricultural area at a flat region with open space will be better than establishing an agricultural area on a steep region. In case of the kind of landscape crops, For the background of landscape agricultural region, the seashore type had the highest preference and mountain type and non-background type was followed in order. According to the study, facilities built with natural elements such as straw-roofed pavilion received high preference. Therefore, look-out shed and straw-roofed pavilion should be introduced in the landscape agriculture planning to select materials and colors to keep harmony with the nature. The result of this study could be used as a best choice for improving visual landscape of landscape agricultural region on selecting suitable land, facilities and so on. Moreover, the results of manager interview could be used as a useful tool in the management and formation of visual landscape. The landscape point evaluating visual landscape of landscape agricultural region could be used as a reference for establishing relative guideline for the direct payment program for rural landscape conservation and landscape agreement. In addition, it could be a useful reference to improve the general landscape and revitalize the rural area.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.12-24
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• 2000

This study seeks to find an approach tool that allows to consider both ecological and visual aspect in developing an ecological space. Main objective of this study is to develop a planting design method in consideration of correlation between high visual preference and ecological diversity. To this end, an integrated method based on visual design principles and landscape ecological principles was developed first. Then study areas of 20 natural areas and 10 urban areas were selected to survey and analyze visual preference and ecological diversity. The result showed that scale is an element that has the greatest impact on visual preference. In areas with high ecological diversity, scale and connectivity had the biggest impact. In order to have a planting design desirable visually and ecologically based on these factors, it may be divided into following three issues.(1) In oder to increase ecological diversity in areas with strong visual preference, a priority should be given to introduce techniques promoting harmony among dominant species of various scales and other species. At the same time, there should be efforts to secure connectivity. (2) To improve visual preferences in areas with high ecological diversity, close-range, medium-range, and distant landscapes should be ensured by aligning colors and connectivity of various scales with other factors. (3) Also, a target area should be developed into a visually preferred and ecologically sound area by supplementing form and interlocking issues and identifying the spirit of the place. This study offers a way to improve visual preference and promote ecological diversity indeveloping ecological parks for the future. In landscape planning and design, it is important to secure various scales and connectivity as high-priority principles.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2023

Purpose: Despite the high prevalence of visual impairment caused by diabetic retinopathy and nutritional problems among older adults with diabetes, evidence regarding factors related to nutritional risk in this population is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the correlates of nutritional risk among older adults with diabetes, focusing on visual impairment. Methods: This study was a secondary data analysis of the 2020 National Survey of Older Koreans aged 65 years and above. The sample comprised 2,376 older adults with diabetes, and complex sample ANOVA and Rao-Scott chi-square tests were used to compare the groups according to visual impairment. Complex-sample logistic regression analyses were conducted to verify the association between visual impairment and nutritional risk. Results: Older adults with diabetes, who also have severe visual impairment, are more likely to have nutritional risk status than those without impairment after controlling for covariates (odds ratio [OR] = 2.44, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.16~5.13). Among the covariates, depression (OR = 3.58, 95% CI 2.60~4.94), dependent activities of daily living status (OR = 2.79, 95% CI 1.60~4.86), and experience of hospitalization during the past year (OR = 2.51, 95% CI 1.57~4.03) were strongly associated with nutritional risk. Conclusion: Severe visual impairment increases the nutritional risk among older adults with diabetes. Therefore, it is essential to prevent visual impairment due to exacerbation of diabetes through appropriate management. Additionally, tailored nutritional interventions for visually impaired older adults with diabetes that consider visual characteristics are required.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제29권6D호
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• pp.663-673
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• 2009

도로의 곡선구간에서 운전자가 주행시 느끼는 인지곡선반경은 실제곡선반경과 상이하게 나타나는데, 이러한 현상을 시각왜곡현상이라 한다. 시각왜곡현상은 운전자에게 시각변화를 일으켜 운행속도에 영향을 미치고, 이로 인한 운행속도의 변화는 각운전자들의 인지정도 차이에 따라 운행속도의 편차에 영향을 주어 곡선부 주행안전에 악영향을 미친다. 그러나 현재까지 곡선부의 사고위험도를 증가시키는 시각왜곡현상을 정량적으로 분석하여 산정하거나, 시각왜곡현상을 고려해 도로 곡선부 설계시 이용될 설계기법에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 도로 곡선부의 시각왜곡현상을 경험적 실험을 통한 분석을 실시하여 시각왜곡도를 정량적인 수치로 제시하였고, 곡선부 시각왜곡도를 고려한 설계기법을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 수행절차는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 설문조사를 실시하여 자료를 수집 활용하여 인지곡선반경을 종속변수로 하고, 기하구조를 독립변수로 하는 곡선부 인지곡선반경 모형식을 개발하였다. 둘째, 도로의 유형별로 인지곡선반경에 대한 실제곡선반경의 비율을 계산하여 곡선부 시각왜곡도를 산정하였다. 마지막으로, 곡선부 시각왜곡도 영향인자를 분석하여 이를 고려한 설계기법을 제시하였다.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.19-31
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• 2004

본 연구는 웹서버와 비주얼 인터데브를 각각 서버, 클라이언트의 개념적 툴로 사용해서 인터넷이나 인트라넷상에서 웹 애플리케이션을 개발하는 방법과 이 애플리케이션에 데이터베이스를 동적으로 통합하는 사례를 보임으로써 데이터베이스 정보를 다루는 파일과 웹 페이지를 다루는 파일을 각각 따로 개발하지 않고도 비주얼 인터데브를 이용하면 하나의 통합환경 안에서 쉽고도 강력한 동적 웹데이터베이스를 개발할 수 있다는 사례를 보이고 향후 보다 적은 코딩 작업으로 보다 더 쉽게 웹 프로그램을 개발할 수 있는 기법과 원리를 제공하고자 함에 그 목적이 있다.