• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
• /
• 제57권10호
• /
• pp.37.1-37.9
• /
• 2015

This study was performed to investigate the effects of the low plane of nutrition on growth and meat quality of finishing pigs. A total of 136 crossbred barrows and gilts weighing approximately 55 kg were allotted to 8 pens, with 17 animals housed per pen, in a 2 (sex) ${\times}$ 2 (nutrition) factorial arrangement of treatments. The animals allotted to a medium plane of nutrition (MPN) received a finisher phase 1 (P1) diet containing 3.47 Mcal DE/kg and 0.92 % lysine and a P2 diet containing 3.40 Mcal DE/kg and 0.78 % lysine for 35 d and 36/43 d, respectively; the animals allotted to the low plane of nutrition (LPN) received only a P2 diet containing 3.00 Mcal DE/kg and 0.68 % lysine 7 d longer than MPN. The animals were slaughtered following the feeding trial, after which the loin, ham, Boston butt, and belly were taken from a total of 24 animals, with the average live weight being 120 kg, and their physicochemical and sensory quality traits were analyzed. Average daily gain did not differ between MPN and LPN during either P1 or P2. Average daily feed intake was greater (P < 0.05) in LPN vs. MPN during both phases whereas the opposite was true for the gain:feed ratio. Backfat thickness (BFT) was less in LPN vs. MPN (21.7 vs. 24.1 mm at 115 kg). The plane of nutrition influenced no effect on any of the physicochemical characteristics of fresh loin, ham, or Boston butt analyzed in the present study. Fresh hams from LPN exhibited superior aroma and odor scores than those from MPN; however, sensory quality traits were not influenced by the plane of nutrition in other fresh primal cuts or cooked meat. Instead, fresh primal cuts and cooked meat from gilts rendered superior physicochemical characteristics and sensory scores, respectively, than those from barrows. Results suggest that the low plane of nutrition may be useful to increase the slaughter weight of finishing pigs with a moderately high BFT by virtue of its BFT-lowering effect with or without exerting a slightly positive influence on pork quality.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.230-233
• /
• 2003

New photopolymers were designed and prepared using the photosensitive polymer binders. The photochemical reaction of the photosensitive polymer binder was studied by virtue of UV absorption and infrared spectroscopy. The holographic gratings were successfully fabricated in these photopolymer film samples by conventional optical interference method. We also investigated the effect of photocrosslink in the polymer binder on the diffraction behavior of the photopolymer. The dynamic behaviors of the grating formation were studied with the change of exposure intensity in terms of the diffraction efficiency. Particularly, we focused our efforts to observe the variation of the diffraction efficiency during post UV curing process.

• 영어영문학
• /
• 제57권5호
• /
• pp.757-786
• /
• 2011

Seneca, the most influential classical Stoic and Justus Lipsius, the founder of Renaissance Stoicism suggest constancy, an unmovable strength of the steadfast mind based on reason and sound judgment, as a practical way or attitude in life full of both public and private evils. As a member of the Sidney family, Wroth is very much likely to have been influenced in molding her concept of constancy by Senecan and Lipsian Stoicism, which was introduced into England through Sir Philip Sidney's friendship with Lipsius. This paper explores Wroth's concept of constancy in Urania as a Stoic ideal in the context of the major Stoic writings of Seneca and Lipsius. While the titular character of the romance Urania shows some inherent attributes of Stoic constancy from the beginning of the romance, Pamphilia as the pattern of constancy gradually perfects the virtue through the ordeals of her love of Amphilanthus and her queenship. Her frequent retirements into private and secluded places are the essential occasions for her disciplining in Stoic constancy through self-examinations of her psychological and emotional disorders and poetry writing. Amphilanthus, a constantly inconstant lover, fully understands the importance of constancy in love as well in life only after his marriage to another woman and Pamphilia's marriage to another man. At the end of the romance they come to accept the vicissitudes of life in Stoic constancy. In Urania, Wroth transforms the strongly masculine Stoic constancy into a female heroic ideal. Thereby she presents those female characters as important political, ethical and cultural subjects and their constancy as a thread through the labyrinths of love and life.

• 복식
• /
• 제30권
• /
• pp.261-274
• /
• 1996

In the present age dominate by both cer-taingty of 1% and uncertainty of 99% 'Fuzzy thinking' of Bart Kosko that is the way to solve the problems by the scientific way through a worldview of Buddhism or Taoism greatly prevails around the world over 'Lateral greatly prevails around the world over 'Lateral thinking' and the authenticity or the right and-wrong of the uncertainty which is the thinking way to find the answer of the problems of illogical way of Edward de Beno against the western vertical thinking were Concurrently fashion designers over the world also adopt the oriental elements. But there exist differences of thoughts between the orient and the occident. And they have dif-ferent thinking way of aestheticism and references of the value on the beauty. Not only beauty but the view through the mind as intuitional thought in which not only the rec-ognition of sense but also the rationalism and the naturalness play key role. The aesthetic sense in the orient contains both the truth and virtue. 2) The beauty of the mean It's from the thought of neutralization of Confucius. The mean or moderation state which in harmony with ethical virtue and aes-thetic beauty is the ideal and is the ultimate. Therefore the thought of Confucian is the creativity in which the balance and the har-mony is most important. Fashion design is also one of the representation of the mean because the spirit of the designer is harmonized for-mlessly with the object of the model of the fashion design. 2) The beauty of skillfulness It indicates the Taoism of Lao-tzu and Chuangtzu. It takes a super-artistic declar-ation that human can feel and recognize the color of colorlessness the sound of sound-lessness and the taste of tastelessness. The thought of arts affected by Taoism is 'ad-vanced age' called the beauty of skillfulness. The view of arts of lao-tzu takes the beauty of cosmos and the nature as a standard. Es-pecially the beauty of inactivity is recognized by the linkage between the beauty and the ugliness. And these things appear in fashion design as a design element such as humor or exaggeration. 3) The beauty of non-dualism It is thought of Buddhism that all evil passions of worry occur form the opposition in dualism. Finally this thought leads to that everything is consistent and truth is only one from the point of view that virtue and vice has on linkage that is 'no virtues no vices' and 'one with two, two, with one, one is not two' A big tendency like this became the root forma-tion of the thought of the oriental arts. 3. Characteristics of the oriental aesthetic sense on the present fashion design 1) The formation of the fashion design on the oriental elements In the picture-incantation which was a representation of an era when the thought of 'cosmic dual forces' dominated the basic polygons of 'a circle square triangle' means both 'one two three' and 'the negative positive mean' of cosmic elements. From this point of view the was of planner cutting in the Orient is dif-ferent from that of the Occidental which is in three-dimensional. The planner polygon type of the cut-pieces comes to have the meaning of the three-dimension when they consist of a suit that has the combination of each cut-piece. This shows the consistency with the principle of cosmos creation of Taoism that one is two two is three and three is every-thing. 2) The coloring and the symbolic represen-tation of the fashion design on the orien-tal elements The sense on the colors in the Orient from the thought of 'the cosmic dual forces and the five elements' is not the experi-enced from the knowledge but contains the consideration of philosophy Five-primary-color representing compass directions Blue(East) Red(South) Yellow(Center) White (West) and Black (North) is called ' the posi-tive' for this five-primary-color secondary-color which comes from the compound of the primary colors is called 'the negative' The thought of 'the cosmic dual forces and the five elements' is also an theory containing the natural order of the cos-mos and this shows the perceptional differ-ence that they are not conceptual but to be recognized and fell directly. A thought of Buddhism which is 'Colors are colorlessness and Clolorlessness are color's proves that. 3) The pattern and symbolic representation of the fashion design on the oriental elements The pattern as a visual style is a figure of symbolic representation which adopt the mental and physical world of human and are the compo-sition of artistic revelation of the human nature and the religous thought of incantation. Es-pecially the symbolic representation of the oriental thought of Confusion. Buddhism and Taoism There are patterns such as plants aminals the oriental four gods and geometry. From the above it's the time toward the 21'th century when the world is constructing one global area and one historical zone. And the exotic mood of the Orient represented in the fashion which doesn't make the common feeling in general does not cease to develop only to express the visual modeling but also adopts the thought religion and the art which are the root of the Orientail and contains inherent willing of modeling.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.109-116
• /
• 1977

Phenyl carbamates, phenyl ureas 및 acylanilides등의 제초제(除草劑)는 토양중(土壤中)에서 미생물(微生物)의 작용(作用)에 의(依)하여 발암성(發癌性) 물질(物質)로 알려진 Azo 화합물(化合物)을 형성(形成)하여 많은 주목(注目)을 끌고있다. 따라서 많은 연구자(硏究者)들은 이의 연구(硏究)에 있어 azo화합물(化合物)의 일종(一種)인 TCAB를 3,-dichloro nitrobenzene으로부터 합성(合性)하였으나 탈염소화(脫鹽素化) 작용(作用) 등(等)의 결점(缺點) 있고 또한 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 환표식(環標識) $^{14}C-3,4-DCA$로부터 환표식(環標識) $^{14}C-TCAB$를 합성(合成)할 필요(必要)가 있었으므로 본방법(本方法)을 고찰(考案)하였다. 즉(卽) 3,4-DCA를 Pyridine에 녹인후 공기(空氣) 존재하(存在下)에서 $60^{\circ}C$로 5-12 시간(時間) 동안 CuCl과 반응(反應)시켜 80.2% 수율(收率)로 표식(標識) 및 비표식(標識) TCAB를 합성(合成) 하였으며 그의 정제과정(精製過程)을 상세(詳細)히 기술(記述)하였다. 또한 TCAB 이성체(異性體)의 성질(性質)을 Autoradiography, TLC, GLC, IR 및 M.S로 검토(檢討) 확인(確認)하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.423-435
• /
• 2010

세계적으로 이공계 고급인력의 배출이 감소세이고, 특히 우리나라의 경우에는 생산가능 인구 증가율과 경제활동 인구 증가율이 모두 감소하는데다가 인구 고령화의 속도도 가장 빠를 뿐만 아니라 출산률은 오히려 하향하여 미래 핵심인재 확보가 더욱 어려운 현실이다. 국내외의 각 정책이나 프로그램은 모두 외국인 인재의 유치-생활지원-활용까지의 단계별 지원책을 포함하고 있으며, 이는 다시 재정지원, 법무지원, 사회 문화적 지원의 요소별로 분류하여 수렴해볼 수 있었다. FLS조건과 Brain Internalization Process의 정책모형이 실효성(efficacy)과 활용성(applicability)을 확보할 수 있도록 시스템 사고법(Systems Thinking)을 적용하여 검증하였다. 정책모형을 둘러싼 모든 피드백 루프(feedback loop)를 인식함으로써 정책의 시행으로 발생할 수 있는 부작용을 최소화하고, 이를 위해 인과루프지도(causal loop diagram)를 활용하여 정책보완책을 모색하였다. 본 FLS 조건과 Brain Internalization Process를 활용함으로써 정부나각 대학의 외국인 인재 유치정책이 하나의 통일된 틀 안에서 체계적으로 수립 및 추진될 수 있고, 결과적으로 우리나라의 외국인 인재 유치 정책이 일관되고 표준화된 형태를 형성함으로써 외국인 인재 유치 및 활용에 대한 국제 경쟁력을 제고 하고자 한다.