• Title/Summary/Keyword: Virtual planning

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The Visual Properties of Built-Environment Affecting the Pattern of Human Movement - An Experimental Study Based on the Ecological Perception Theory - (인간 이동 행태에 영향을 미치는 건조 환경의 시각적 속성 - 생태학적 지각이론에 기반한 실험 연구 -)

  • Kim, Minseok
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of visual properties on the human movement behavior experimentally and empirically using spatial analysis technique based on ecological perception theory. For the survey of choosing behaviors of heading direction in built environments, the experiment was conducted in which the subjects were made to choose moving directions in some spaces using the virtual environment simulation tool, and then comparative analysis was conducted on the interrelation between the experiment results and various visual properties in existing spatial analysis techniques based on ecological perception theory. As a result, the occlusivity of the isovist theory was found to be the most significant index in the human choice of heading direction, and the longest radial also showed somewhat significant effect on it.

Key Technologies in Robot Assistants: Motion Coordination Between a Human and a Mobile Robot

  • Prassler, Erwin;Bank, Dirk;Kluge, Boris
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we describe an approach to coordinating the motion of a human with a mobile robot moving in a populated, continuously changing. natural environment. Our test application is a wheelchair accompanying a person through the concourse of a railway station moving side by side with the person. Our approach is based on a method for motion planning amongst moving obstacles known as Velocity Obstacle approach. We extend this method by a method for tracking a virtual target which allows us to vary the robot's heading and velocity with the locomotion of the accompanied person and the state of the surrounding environment.

A Method for Local Collision-free Motion Coordination of Multiple Mobile Robots

  • Ko, Nak-Yong;Seo, Dong-Jin;Kim, Koung-Suk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1609-1614
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new method driving multiple robots to their goal position without collision. To consider the movement of the robots in a work area, we adopt the concept of avoidability measure. To implement the concept in collision avoidance of multiple robots, relative distance between the robots is proposed. The relative distance is a virtual distance between robots indicating the threat of collision between the robots. Based on the relative distance, the method calculates repulsive force against a robot from the other robots. Also, attractive force toward the goal position is calculated in terms of the relative distance. The proposed method is simulated for several cases. The results show that the proposed method steers robots to open space anticipating the approach of other robots. The proposed method works as a local collision-free motion coordination method in conjunction with higher level of task planning and path planning method for multiple robots to do a collaborative job.

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A study on the u-City development on the scope of physical planning (u-City 건설을 위한 개념설정과 공간계획 측면의 고찰)

  • Choi, Bong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2006
  • In this paper I intended to confirm the concept of u-City as the real space in which citizens live, not as the virtual city in cyber space, and also I try to suggest the way of considering about u-City on the scope of physical planning from the step of communication between human and computer to the step of intelligence of computer which service to the needs by its own decision for human being.

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Escaping Route Method in a Trap Situation for Local Path Planning (로컬 경로 계획을 위한 포텐셜 함수 기반의 가상 탈출 루트 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1989-1990
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an escaping route method in a trap situation (a case that the robot is trapped in a local minimum by the potential of obstacles). In this scheme, the APFs for path planning have a multiplicative and auditive configuration between APFs for goal destination and APFs for obstacle avoidance unlike conventional configuration where APFs for obstacle avoidance is added to APFs for goal destination. The virtual escaping route method is proposed to allow a robot to escape from a local minimum in trap situation where the total forces composed of repulsive forces by obstacles and attractive force by a goal are zero.

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Development of Simulation Environment for Autonomous Driving Algorithm Validation based on ROS (ROS 기반 자율주행 알고리즘 성능 검증을 위한 시뮬레이션 환경 개발)

  • Kwak, Jisub;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a development of simulation environment for validation of autonomous driving (AD) algorithm based on Robot Operating System (ROS). ROS is one of the commonly-used frameworks utilized to control autonomous vehicles. For the evaluation of AD algorithm, a 3D autonomous driving simulator has been developed based on LGSVL. Two additional sensors are implemented in the simulation vehicle. First, Lidar sensor is mounted on the ego vehicle for real-time driving environment perception. Second, GPS sensor is equipped to estimate ego vehicle's position. With the vehicle sensor configuration in the simulation, the AD algorithm can predict the local environment and determine control commands with motion planning. The simulation environment has been evaluated with lane changing and keeping scenarios. The simulation results show that the proposed 3D simulator can successfully imitate the operation of a real-world vehicle.

AR-Station : A Virtual Reality Collaborative System for the Urban Planning (AR-Station : 도시설계를 위한 가상현실 협업 시스템)

  • 임진묵;김병철;이현정;원광연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.493-495
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 도시계획과정에서 도시설계안을 행정가, 설계자, 지주, 인근거주자 등에게 제시하고 이들의 요구사항을 실시간으로 반영할 수 있는 도시설계를 위한 가상현실 협업시스템인 AR-Station을 소개한다. 본 시스템은 다양한 참여자들 간의 원활한 의사소통과 협업을 위하여 가상 도시 모델을 시각화하기 위한 Hybrid Scene Graph와 직관적인 인터랙션을 제공하기 위한 탠저블 인터페이스를 사용한다. 참여자들의 작업공간은 시스템과 참여자들 사에의 상호작용이 효율적으로 이루어지도록 반영공간과 인터랙션공간으로 구분하여 설계하고 구현하였다.

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The Virtual Factory Layout Simulation System using Legacy Data within Mixed Reality Environment (혼합현실 환경에서 레가시 데이터를 활용하는 가상 공정배치 시뮬레이션 시스템)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwan;Shin, Su-Chul;Han, Soon-Hung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.16A no.6
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2009
  • Digital virtual manufacturing is a technology that aims for the rapid development of products and the verification of production-process in ways that are more efficient by integrating digital models within the entire manufacturing process. These digital models utilize various information technologies, such as 3D CAD and simulations. Mixed reality, which represents graphical objects for only needed parts against real scene, can bring a more enriched sense of reality to an existing virtual manufacturing system that is in a pure virtual environment, and it can reduce the time and money needed for modeling the environment. This paper suggests a method for planning virtual factory layouts based on mixed reality using legacy datathat are already constructed in the real field. To do this, we developed the method to acquire simulation data from legacy data and process this acquired data for visualization based on mixed reality. And then we construct display system based on mixed reality, which can simulate virtual factory layout with processed data. Developed system can reduce errors related with factory layout by verifying the location and application of equipments in advance before arrangement of real ones at the practical job site.

An Image and Visual Characteristics Analysis of Gyeongju Daereungwon Area Using Virtual Walkthrough (Virtual Walkthrough를 이용한 경주 대릉원지구의 경관이미지 및 시각적 특성 분석)

  • Deng, Bei-Jia;Kim, Young-Hun;Jeong, Jae-Hyun;Heo, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2020
  • This study takes the Gyeongju Historic Areas Daereungwon Area as the research object, uses the Virtual Walkthrough method for virtual experience and evaluation, the visual characteristics were analyzed. To analyze landscape visual characteristics and to find out the relationship between image factors and visual preferences, the factor analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted. The results are as follows: the results of preference analysis of the Daereungwon Area show that the preference of scene3 where located on the western boundary of Noseo-rl tumuli got the highest score, and the preference score of scene5 where located on the western boundary of Daereungwon less than three points. The results of factor analysis of visual characteristics, three factors were analyzed: regularity factor, spatiality factor and historical factor. The analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis results of the relationship between factor scores and visual preferences show that regularity factor was analyzed as the biggest factor that affects the visual preference of the Historical-cultural landscape Daereungwon Area. Virtual Walkthrough method has a strong three-dimensional and strong production of the real landscape scene, it's an effective method in landscape analysis. The results of research provides data and information for improving the visual quality of Historical-cultural landscape and it's expected to be applied in the future of landscape planning.

Development of Internet-based Basic Planning System for Ships (인터넷 기반의 선박 기본계획 지원시스템 개발)

  • Lee S.-S.;Lee J.-K.;Lee K.-H.;Park J.-W.;Kim S.-Y.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.406-415
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    • 2004
  • The industrial environment for shipbuilding in 21st century requires increase in few type of ships and marine structures, international cooperation and globalization, while virtual enterprise environment is rapidly establishing. On the other hand, more and more efforts will be spent on internet based distributed and collaborative environment rather than being spent on unit level automations such as CAD, CAM and CAE, and the link between them. Recent internet technology and information technology in heterogeneous environment are being applied in shipbuilding industry as well as in other industries. While these technology are rapidly adopted in major shipyards, many small and medium-sized shipyards does not have enough resources to introduce system designed for large enterprise. In this paper, a prototype of Internet technology based basic planning system is implemented for the small and medium sized shipyards based on the internet technology and concurrent engineering concept. First, the system is designed from the user requirements. Then standardized development environment and tools are selected. These tools are used for defining and evaluating core application technologies for the system development. This can guarantee the survival of small and medium-sized shipyards in 21st century industrial environment.