• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10c
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• pp.547-549
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 IP/MPLS 망에서 QoS 보장형 차별화 서비스 제공을 위한 Virtual Networking 구조를 제안한다. 제안한 구조에서는 멀티미디어 단말장치와 PE(Provider Edge) 사이에서 RSVP-TE를 이용한 signalling을 통해 연결설정을 요청하고 PE에서 CAC(Call Admission Control)가 이루어질 수 있도록 한다. 또한 provider network에서 일반 가입자에게 QoS 보장형 차별화 서비스를 제공해줄 수 있도록 Multiple Virtual Network을 구성하며, class-type별로 차별화된 virtual network을 구성하기 위해서 L-LSP를 PE간에 full-mesh 형태로 설정한다 본 논문에서 제안한 Virtual Networking을 통하며 망 사업자는 보다 효율적으로 망을 관리하며, 통신망 자원의 이용율을 극대화시키고 사용자들에게 QoS 보장형 차별화 서비스를 제공해주는 것이 가능하다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.10B
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• pp.927-937
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• 2003

Network based VPN(Virtual Private Network) using MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching) technology is regarded as a good solution for intranets or extranets because of the low cost and the flexibility of the service provision. In this paper, we describea mechanism that allows the VPN users to move from one site to another site of the VPN network based on the BGP-E MPLS technology. This mechanism is designed for and implemented on PE(Provider Edge) routers of the backbone network. PE routers connected to the VPN sites establish a new MPLS path to the mobile node after they detect movement of the mobile VPN node. The new location may belong to the same VPN or to different VPN. We designed VPN management and control functions of the PE routers in order to interface with the Mobile IP protocol. The pilot implementation and performance measurement were carried out on a testbed.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.65-73
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• 2006

Network based VPN(Virtual Private Network) using MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching) technology, called PE(Provider Edge router) based MPLS VPN, is regarded as a good solution for intranets or ext3nets because of the low cost and the flexibility of the service provision. In this paper, we describe a mechanism that allows the VPN users to move from one site to another site of the VPN network based on the BGP-E MPLS technology. This mechanism is designed for PE(Provider Edge) routers of the backbone network. PE routers connected to the VPN sites establish a new MPLS path to the mobile node after they detect movement of the mobile VPN node. The new location may belong to the same VPN or to different VPN. We desisted VPN management and control functions of the PE routers in order to interface with the Mobile IP protocol and support the QoS mechanism. The pilot implementation and performance measurement were carried out on a simulation using COVERS tool.

• Biomedical Science Letters
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.139-148
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• 2019

The role of electroencephalography (EEG) in the development of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is increasing. In particular, the importance of the analysis of event related potential (ERP) in various situations is becoming more significant in BCI technology. Studies on past maze and fire situations have been difficult due to risks and realistic problems. Nowadays, according to the development of virtual reality (VR) technology, realistic maze and fire situation can be realized. In this study, ERPs (P300, and evented related negativity) were analyzed to collect objective data on case determination in an emergency situation. In order to overcome the limitations of previous methods that evaluating the EEG frequency change, ERPs were derived by setting epochs for stimulation and standardizing them, and evaluated for ERPs in this study. P3a and P3b, which are subcomponents of P300, were analyzed and the evented related negativity (ERN) was analyzed together with error positivity (Pe). As a result of the study, statistically significant changes of ERPs were observed, this result, which has little related research, is considered to be meaningful as medical basic statistics.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.31-39
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• 2002

The VPN(Virtual Private Network) is a private network constructed logically on a public network infrastructure. There have been numerous studies to support the VPN services by using different technologies such as IP in IP, GRE, L2TP, MPLS and so on. Among these technologies, MPLS has shown many merits in aspects of QoS, security, and management, compared with other technologies. As an enhancement of the VPN that is controlled by MPLS PE(Provider Edge) routers, this paper presents the VPN controlled by MPLS CE(Customer Edge) routers. The functional architecture of the CE based VPN and operations of the CE routers are described along with the performance comparison of CE based MPLS VPN. It has been shown that the CE based VPN has more advantages than PE based VPN with respect to independency, scalability, security, and complexity.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.8B
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• pp.738-749
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• 2003

Mobile IP protocol introduced in RFC3344 provides a node of the mobility service through IP tunneling mechanism in the IP networks. In this paper, we describe a method to provide a mobility service for VPN(Virtual Private Network) nodes on the MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching) network. The MPLS VPN considered here is based on "BGP/MPLS VPNs" presented in RFC2547. PE(Provider′s Edge) routers, which are able to provide VPN services on the MPLS network, are associated with mobility agents to support Mobile IP This proposed mechanism applies when a VPN node moves to other site of the same VPN, or when it moves to other site of a different VPN, or to the ordinary Internet site. We implemented this mechanism in PE routers and analyzed the performance of the MPLS VPN with mobility support on the testbed.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.15 no.5 s.65
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• pp.41-48
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• 2000

MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching)를 이용한 IP 기반의 VPN은 고수익을 원하는 서비스제공자들과 저비용을 원하는 기업들에게 인트라넷(intranet)과 익스트라넷(extranet)의 해결책으로서 많은 관심을 끌고 있다. MPLS VPN에 대한 표준화는 IETF에서 추진되고 있는데, BGP multiprotocol extension(BGP-E)이라는 프로토콜을 이용하는 구조와 Virtual Router(VR)라는 개념을 이용하는 구조가 제안되었다. BGP-E 방식은 시스코에 의해 제안되어 RFC2547로 채택되었다. 이 방식에서는 BGP-E를 이용하여 도달성과 멤버쉽 정보를 PE간에 교환한다. VR 방식은 노텔과 루슨트를 중심으로 여러 기업들이 지지하고 있고 드래프트 형태로 작업중이다. 이 방식에서는 PE들에 VPN별로 VR들을 배치하고 같은 VPN에 속하는 VR들끼리 기존의 라우팅 프로토콜을 이용하여 라우팅 정보를 교환한다. 두 방식의 근본적 차이는 도달성과 멤버쉽 메커니즘의 분리 여부이다. 세계적으로 이름 있는 통신 회사들이 경쟁적으로 MPLS 시스템을 개발하고 있는 상황에서 MPLS VPN 기술도 빠르게 시장에 확산될 것으로 전망된다. 그러나 서로 다른 기술적 접근을 하고 있는 서비스제공자들간의 MPLS VPN에 대한 호환성은 시급히 풀어야 할 숙제로 남아 있다.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.1-15
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• 2007

Increase in the wireless mobile network users brings the issue of mobility management into the Virtual Private Network (VPN) services. We propose a provider edge (PE)-based provider provisioned mobile VPN mechanism, which enables efficient communication between a mobile VPN user and one or more correspondents located in different VPN sites. The proposed mechanism not only reduces the IPSec tunnel overhead at the mobile user node to the minimum, but also enables the traffic to be delivered through optimized paths among the (mobile) VPN users without incurring significant extra IPSec tunnel overhead regardless of the user's locations. The proposed architecture and protocols are based on the BGP/MPLS VPN technology that is defined in RFC24547. A service provider platform entity named PPVPN Network Server (PNS) is defined in order to extend the BGP/MPLS VPN service to the mobile users. Compared to the user- and CE-based mobile VPN mechanisms, the proposed mechanism requires less overhead with respect to the IPSec tunnel management. The simulation results also show that it outperforms the existing mobile VPN mechanisms with respect to the handoff latency and/or the end-to-end packet delay.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.35-43
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• 2019

The purposes of this study is to derive the influence factors of Virtual Reality(VR) technologies acceptance based on the study of unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and value-based acceptance model to test the use and acceptance of VR devices. The survey methods were used for this study, and the data from a total of 400 consumers were used for the analysis. And the structural equation model was used to analyze the data. The results of the study are as follows: First, benefit components perceived enjoyment(EN) and sacrifice components personal innovative(PI) of VR devices were positively related to perceived values and use intention of VR devices, although the benefit components performance expectancy(PE) was positively related to perceived values(PV) but was not positively related to the use intention of VR devices. Second, sacrifice components perceived cost(PC) and anxiety(ANX) of VR devices were negatively related to perceived value(PV), but were not negatively related to the use intention of VR devices. Third, perceived values was not obvious related to the use intention(UI) of VR devices. The results of this study contribute to the literature as a new attempt to examining the effect on consumer use intention in VR technology areas.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.12C
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• pp.225-232
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• 2001

In this paper, we describe a mechanism that supports the mobility service for VPN(Virtual Private Network) users on MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching) network. The MPLS VPN considered in this study is controlled by CE(Customer Edge) routers. In such a VPN, CE routers have additional functions to support mobile VPN users, i.e., Home Agent function, foreign Agent function, Correspondent Agent function. This mechanism is applied when a VPN node moves to other site of the saute VPN, or when it moves to other site of a different VPN, or to a non-VPN site. We perform a simulation study to compare the performance of CE based MPLS VPN with that of PE(Provider Edge) based MPLS VPN with mobility support.