• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vinyl sulfoxide

Search Result 17, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Synthesis and Nrf2 Activating Ability of Thiourea and Vinyl Sulfoxide Derivatives

  • Shim, Young Sun;Hwang, Hyun Sook;Nam, Ghilsoo;Choi, Kyung Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.8
    • /
    • pp.2317-2320
    • /
    • 2013
  • Thiourea and vinyl sulfoxide derivatives were designed based on the structures of sulforaphane and gallic acid, prepared and tested for HO-1 inducing activity as a measure of Nrf2 activation, and inhibitory effect on NO production as a measure of anti-inflammatory activity. Both series of compounds showed moderate activity on HO-1 induction, and no inhibitory effect on NO production. Interestingly the thiourea compound 6d showed better HO-1 induction (71% SFN) than the corresponding isothiocyanate compound 6a (55% SFN). Overall, it seemed that more efficient electrophile is needed to get more effective Nrf2 activator.

Preparation of PVC-LMO Beads Using Dimethyl Sulfoxide Solvent and Adsorption Characteristics of Lithium Ions (다이메틸설폭시화물 용매를 사용한 PVC-LMO 비드의 제조와 리튬 이온 흡착 특성)

  • You, Hae-Na;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Min-Gyu
    • Clean Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.154-159
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, PVC-LMO beads were prepared by immobilizing lithium manganese oxide (LMO) with poly vinyl chloride (PVC) diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent on behalf of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP). XRD analysis confirmed that LMO was immobilized well in PVC-LMO beads. The diameter of PVC-LMO beads synthesized by DMSO was about 4 mm. The adsorption experiments of lithium ions by PVC-LMO beads were conducted batchwise. The maximum adsorption capacity obtained from Langmuir model was 21.31 mg/g. The adsorption characteristics of lithium ions by PVC-LMO beads was well described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. It was considered that the internal diffusion was the rate controlling step.

Phase Diagrams of Binary Mixtures Comprising Main-Chain Dimer Liquid Crystals and Molecular Ordering (주쇄형이량체액정의 상도와 분자형태)

  • 남수용
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.61-74
    • /
    • 1998
  • Some photopolymer, poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate)(PVCiA) was synthesized by esterification of polymer(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) with monochloroacetic acid, followed by reaction poly(vinyl monochloroacetate)(PVAhA) and potassium cinnamate. When esterification of PVA with monochloroacetic acid was reacted in the dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO), in the synthesis of PVChA, it is very good yield and the successive cinnamoyl acetoxyl esterification of PVCiA can be successfully synthesized. But PVCiA is low photosensitive polymer if net added photosensitizing dyes. Here, we synthesized photosensitizing dyes.

  • PDF

Isolation and Characterization of Alliin From Garlic Bulbs (마늘중 Alliin의 분리 및 그 특성규명에 관한 연구)

  • Han, In-Ja;Lee, Mie-Soon;Chung, Ki-Yong
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-17
    • /
    • 1973
  • Alliin was isolated from deep-frozen garlic bulbs and purified into crystalline form. Purity of isolated alliin was assured by melting point determination and thin-layer chromatography. Sulfoxide bond and functional groups of amino acid were confirmed with IR spectrum, and vinyl bond with NMR spectrum. Molecular weight, allyl and other bonds were confirmed with MS spectrum.

  • PDF

Theoretical Study of Solvent Effect on Yield of Oxidative Addition Reaction (산화첨가반응의 수득률에 미치는 용매효과에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Lee, Chul-Jae;Kim, Byung-So
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.586-589
    • /
    • 2010
  • In present work, oxidative addition reaction of 1,3-cycleohexandion (1,3-CHD) with ethyl vinyl ether (EVE) was attempted utilizing $Ag_2CO_3$/celite (SC) reagent. In order to optimize reaction conditions, we surveyed several solvents for the production of dihydrofuran with the (SC) system. The yield of the acetonitrile (AN), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), benzene (BZ), and heptane (HT) are given 78, 40, 15, and 10%, respectively. Therefore, we studied the solvent effects on yields by using PM3 and ZINDO/1 parameter of semi-empirical method of HyperChem7.0 molecular modeling program.

Photosensitive Effect of Poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate) by New Squarylium Dyes(I) (신규 Squarylium Dyes 증감제에 의한 Poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate)의 고감도화(I))

  • 손세모;박진화
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 1998
  • Some photopolymer, poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate)(PVCiA) was synthesized by esterification of polymer(vinyl alcohol(PVA) with monochloroacetic acid, followed by reaction poly(vinyl monochloroacetate)(PVChA) and potassium cinnamate. When esterification of PVA with monochloroacetic acid was reacted in the dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO), in the synthesis of PVChA, it is very good yield and the successive cinnamoyl acetoxyl esterification of PVCiA can be successfully synthesized. But PVCiA is low photosensitive polymer if not added photosensitizing dyes. Here, we synthesized photosensitizing dyes. trifluoromethylindol squarylium dye derivatives(TFSQ). Indolization of 3-trifluoromethylphenyl-hydrazine formed 4- and 6-substituted indoles, the rate of 4- and 6-substituted indoles is close to unity. Absorption's coefficient of 1,3-bis(4-trifluoromethyl-1,3,3-trimethylindol) squarylium dye(TFSQ) is 7.57$\times$10\ulcorner, PVCiA added with TFSQ(3%) was highly sensitized six times than not added.

  • PDF

Probe Diffusion and Viscosity Properties in Dimethyl Sulfoxide Solution of Poly(vinyl alcohol) with High Degree of Hydrolysis (고검화도의 폴리(비닐 알코올)/디메틸설폭사이드 용액에서의 점성도 특성과 탐침입자의 확산)

  • Eom, Hyo-Sang;Park, Il-Hyun
    • Polymer(Korea)
    • /
    • v.34 no.5
    • /
    • pp.415-423
    • /
    • 2010
  • Poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) with high degree of hydrolysis of above 98% was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO), and the shear viscosity was measured up to $C{\simeq}0.14\;g/mL$ in the semi-dilute solution regime. Next, as probe particle, polystyrene(PS) latex was introduced into this matrix system and its delayed diffusion due to polymer concentration was investigated by means of dynamic light scattering. When the solution viscosity of PVA/DMSO was plotted against the reduced concentration $C[{\eta}]$, which is scaled by the intrinsic viscosity, the molecular weight dependence was strongly appeared at C$[{\eta}]$ >2. Some heterogeneties in polymer solution were considered as its source. Contrary, the diffusion of probe particle in the matrix solution was observed as a single mode motion at whole concentration range but its ratio of its diffusion coefficient at solution to that at solvent, D/Do did not show any molecular weight dependence at all. However, the application limit of the stretched exponential function was disclosed at C$[{\eta}]$ >2.5.

Effects of Propylene Glycol on the Physical Properties of Poly(vinyl alcohol) Solutions and Films

  • Cho, Yong-Han;Kim, Byoung-Chul;Dan, Kyung-Sik
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • v.17 no.8
    • /
    • pp.591-596
    • /
    • 2009
  • To trace the plasticizing effects of propylene glycol (PG) on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), the rheological properties of PVA solutions in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and the physical properties of PVA films were discussed in terms of PG content. Both properties were closely related to the hydrogen bond breaking effects of PG The 6 and 12 wt% PVA solutions containing PG exhibited Bingham behavior, which was more noticeable at lower plasticizer content and higher polymer concentration. The 6 wt% PVA solutions containing more than 30 wt% PG showed a sudden decrease of viscosity over the frequency range of 0.08 and 0.2 rad/s. However, the 12 wt% PYA solutions showed no viscosity reduction even at a PG content up to 40 wt%. The glass transition temperature of the PVA/PG films was almost linearly decreased with increasing PG content but an abrupt reduction was observed at a plasticizer content 30 wt%, suggesting that the hydrogen bond breaking effects of PG on PVA became dominant between 20 and 30 wt%. This effect was further supported by the similar tendency of the tensile properties.