• 제목/요약/키워드: Village Pattern

검색결과 109건 처리시간 0.023초

어촌마을 공간인식과 이용행태 연구 - 화성시 국화도를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Spatial Perception and Usage Behavior of Fishing Villages - Focused on Gookhwa-Island in Hwasung-Si -)

  • 박혜정;변준식;성종상
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.122-138
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    • 2023
  • 오늘날의 어촌은 심각한 고령화와 인구유출로 지역소멸의 위기에 처해있다. 최근 어촌지역을 대상으로 추진되고 있는 사업이나 연구들의 경우 어촌을 외부인 중심적 시각으로 바라봄으로써, 일상생활 공간으로서의 어촌 공간에 대한 지역민 중심적 이해가 부족한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 어촌 지역 정주환경에 대한 이해를 목적으로, 어촌 거주민들의 이용 행태를 분석하여 어촌지역 외부공간 이용행태의 특성과 생활상을 이해하고 이를 바탕으로 장래 어촌공간 계획의 개선사항을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 우선 연구참여자들을 대상으로 한 설문과 마을주민들이 직접 작성한 마을지도를 통해 마을 거주민의 공간인식을 살펴보았으며, GPS를 통해 주민들의 마을 공간 이용행태를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 어촌 주민들은 어업 등의 생산활동에 집중하여 그 밖의 여가활동 등의 공간에 대한 인식이 부재한 것으로 나타났으며, 행태분석을 통해 나타난 실제 이용 공간도 어항구역을 중심으로 어촌계사무실·선착장 등 생산활동 관련 시설 및 공간에 집중되어 있었다. 이러한 마을 내 공간의 단조로운 이용행태는 대상지 내 이용 가능한 시설의 절대적 부족에서 기인한 것으로 보인다. 이는 마을 내 시설들이 관광객 유치를 목적으로 도입되어 주민들의 생활 편의성과 이용성이 고려되지 않았음을 보여준다. 따라서 향후 어촌지역 주민들의 삶의 질 개선을 위한 마을 재생사업 추진 시에는 어촌지역민들의 공간인식과 이용에 대한 이해가 선제적으로 고려되어야 할 것이며, 본 연구의 결과가 이러한 어촌마을 공간과 주민들의 공간이용에 대한 이해의 기초자료로 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

전주 한옥마을에서 수집한 간판영상 데이터베이스 (Sign Image Database Collected at Jeonju Hanok Village)

  • 오일석;허기수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권11호
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2006
  • 간판인식은 관광지의 간판을 자동 인식하여 외국인 또는 외지인에게 편리한 관광 정보제공을 목적으로 연구되고 있다. 간판 인식 연구에서는 인식기의 훈련과 객관적인 성능 측정을 위해 간판영상 데이터베이스가 필수적이다. 이 논문은 전주 한옥마을을 대상으로 수집한 간판영상 데이터베이스에 대해 기술한다. 총 45개의 서로 다른 간판에 대해 각각 50개씩 영상을 다양한 조건에서 획득하였다. 이 데이터베이스는 패턴 인식 분야 연구를 위한 중요한 콘텐츠 이다.

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주택의 배치 및 평면의 변화를 중심으로 본 재래식 농촌주택의 근대화 과정에 관한 연구 - 경기도 용인군 용인읍 삼가 1,3리 마을 주택을 중심으로 - (The Process of Modernization of the Site Plan and Plan of Conventional Rural Houses - Based on the Houses in SamGa Village, YongIn County Kying-gi Province -)

  • 김성우;이유미
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 1995
  • The study is about the process of modernization of conventional rural houses in Kyung-gi province. It alms to identify the pattern of change, particularly focusing on the changes of the site plan and plan. The site of study is Samga Village, in YongIn County, near Seoul. The study discusses the process of modernization during the three decades from 1960 to 1980. The basic information was obtained through field research and site analysis, and the study relies predominatly on observational and statistical analysis. Four developmental stages can be clearly identified which are ; (1) Traditional type, (2)Modified-traditional type, (3) Saemaul type, and (4) The type of urban houses. The analysis was done through identification of changing site plan and plan. It is interesting to note that the changes of these elements show a certain pattern of sequential steps which also can be classified according to the four developmental stages mentioned above. The pattern of site design was consistantly maintained while plan and building system became very different However, the process of modernization of Korean rural houses was the process of producing a certain type of architecture that is not universal but uniquely Korean.

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영남지방 지명에 관한 연구 -창녕군, 봉화군, 남해군의 경우- (A Study on Village Names of Youngnam Provinces : the Cases of Changnyeong-Gun, Bonghwa-Gun and Namhae-Gun)

  • 박태화
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 영남지방의 지리적 성격이 상이한 창녕군, 봉화군, 남해군의 촌락명을 분석하였다. 지명의 명명은 인간의 환경지각의 결과이고, 또 지명에는 그 당시의 문화가 각인되어 있다고 본다. 그래서 지명이 포함하고 있는 주요 지리적 개념, 지명의 어구조, 개념구성의 결합관계 등을 구명하여 지역차를 고찰한 것이다. 첫째 지리학의 개념별로 보면 산지지역인 봉화군은 자연에서, 평야지역인 창녕군과 도서지역인 남해군은 인문에서 인식한 촌락명이 상대적으로 많아 지역차를 보인다. 둘째 지명 어구조의 전 후어에서 전어는 주로 작명으로 사용된 고유명인데, 촌락의 문화경관, 위치, 변천을 설명하고 있다. 후어는 지명을 분류하는 유형 명으로 촌락의 자연환경, 촌락 공동체 표현을 위하여 사용되었다. 셋째 개념 구성은 봉화군은 자연 그대로, 창녕군은 자연과 인간의 상호작용 과정, 남해군은 상호작용의 결과가 인식, 명명되어 역시 상이한 지역성을 보이고 있다.

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이차원 수치모형을 이용한 사행하도 흐름모의 (Flow Simulation in a Meandering Channel using a 2-dimensional Numerical Model)

  • 이해균;이남주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2013
  • 낙동강에 위치한 하회마을의 점사주는 상류의 댐에 의해 수량이 조절됨에 따라 토사수리학적 특성이 상당히 변화되었으며, 식생이 발생하는 등 옛 모습을 상실해 가고 있다. 이 연구는 낙동강의 중상류에 위치한 하회지구에 평면 이차원 하상변동 및 수질예측 수치모형인 KU-RLMS 모형을 적용하여 하회마을 앞의 점사주에 영향을 미치는 수리학적 특성 변화를 규명할 목적으로 수행하였다. 평면 이차원 수치모형을 이용한 흐름모의 조건은 고정상 수리모형실험의 실험조건에 대하여 수행하였다. 수치모의 결과 하회마을을 지나면서 부용대 앞의 좌안측에서 흐름이 가속되는 현상이 나타났고, 하회마을 직하류의 우안측에서는 순환이 발생하는 것으로 예측되었다. 이는 수리모형실험 결과와도 일치하는 경향이다. 계획홍수량 흐름조건의 경우 순환현상이 발생하는 하회마을 직하류의 우안측은 유속이 빠른 좌안측보다 약 1.0 m 이상 수위가 상승하는 것으로 예측되었으며, 수리모형실험 결과와도 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다.

정주공동성의 공간적 존재형태에 관한 연구(1) -산간지역(평창군 미탄면)의 사례를 중심으로- (Spatial Pattern of the Settlement-Communality in Rural Mountain Area)

  • 윤원근;이상문
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.36-49
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    • 1997
  • The drastic change of mountain community, which have led existing villages to a size reduction or an extinction, makes this study concentrate on finding out the new community unit as a spatial zone of dayily life and agricultural production. The communality which has played a key role in a aura settlement consistency has been focused on the socio-economic aspect till now, neglecting the spatia] nature. The settlement-communality( SC) putting a stress on the spatial aspect can be, therefore, shapec as being multi-dimensional, composed of both a horizontally areal coverage on the surface of the residential place and a vertically hierarchial relationship between settlements, by analyzing thro( elements of communality that are the economic, socio -cultural and spatial activities. The research site is located administratively in Milan-Myoun, Pyoungchang-Gun, Gangwon-Do that ha: the characteristics as a typical mountain community. The results of field survey of which the method i: to draw the activity zone from an interview with every village's head and some residents with th( prepared questionaire can be summarized as followings. Firstly, the SC in almost all villages tended to be weakened or extincted, none the less, the spatia zone of that overally enlarged and got out of natural village unit(hamlet). However the areal coverall on which the SC has an influence reaches up to the alliant domain of a few villages generally congruen with the lowest level administrative district, Secondly, the economic and social activity pattern in village life has a tendency to be directly linked with a upper central place, so that has induced the function of a central village in the middle-low settlement hierarchy to be largely shrinked. Not only the conventional residents'access to goods service but also the recent service-delivers'access to residents has gradually formed the vertical communality with direct linkage between the upper and the bottom level settlements Lastly, the enfeeblement of the SC in the lowest settlement level tends to be supplemented by enlarging the horizontal zone of the SC or especially by strengthening the vertical direct linkage system. The very this point makes the mountain community open to the external world and also makes the spatial unit of community be multi-dimensional just like a cubic.

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한국 서남해 섬마을의 경관체계해석 -진도군 조도군도, 신안군 비 금, 도초, 우이도 및 흑산군도를 중심으로- (A Landscape Interpretation of Island Villages in Korean Southwest Sea)

  • 김한배
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.45-71
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    • 1991
  • The landscape systems in Korean island settlements can be recognized as results of ingabitants' ecological adptation to the isolated environment with the limited natural resources. Both the fishery dominant industry in island society and ecological nature of its environments seem to have influenced on inhabitants' environmental cognition as well as the physical landscape of island villages such as its location, spatial pattern in each village, housing form and so on. This study was done mainly by both refering to the related documents and direct observations in case study areas, and results of the study can be summarized as follows. 1. In general, the landscape of an individual island seems to take more innate characteristics of island's own, corresponding to the degree of isolation from mainland. That is, while the landscape of island in neighboring waters takes both inland-like and island-innate landscape character at the same time, the one in the open sea far from land takes more innate landscape character of all island's own in the aspects of village location, land use and housing density etc. 2. The convex landform of most islands brings about more centrifugal village allocation than centripetal allocation in most inland villages. And thus most villages in each island face extremely diverse directions different from the south facing preference in most inland rural villages. 3. Most island villages tend to be located along the ecologically transitional strip between land and sea, so called 'line of life', rather than between hilly slope and flat land as being in most inland village locations. So they are located with marine ecology bounded fishing ground ahead and land ecology bounded agricultural site at the back of them. 4. The settlement pattern of the island fishing villages shows more compact spatial structure than that of inland agricultural villages, due to the absolute limits of usable land resources and the adaptation to the marine environment with severe sea winds and waves or for the easy accessability to the fishing grounds. And also the managerial patterns of public owned sea weed catching ground, which take each family as the unit of usership rather than an individual, seem to make the villagescape more compact and the size of Individual residence smaller than that of inland agricultural village. 5. The folk shrine('Dand') systems, in persrective of villagescape, represent innate environmental cognition of island inhabitants above all other cultural landscape elements in the island. Usually the kinds and the meanings of island's communal shrine and its allocative patternsin island villagescape are composed of set with binary opposition, for example 'Upper shrine(representing 'earth', 'mountain' or 'fire')' and 'Lower Shrine(representing 'sea', 'dragon' or 'water') are those. They are usually located at contrary positions in villagescape each other. That is, they are located at 'the virtical center or visual terminus(Upper shrine at hillside behind the village)' and 'the border or entrance(Lower Shrine at seashore in front of the village)'. Each of these shirines' divinity coincides with each subsystem of island's natural eco-system(earth sphere vs marine sphere) and they also contribute to ecological conservation, bonded with the 'Sacred Forest(usually with another function of windbreak)' or 'Sacred Natural Fountain' nearby them, which are representatives of island's natural resources.

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청주시 상당산성의 보전 및 활용방안 (Conservation and Utilization of Sang-dang Mountain Fortress, Cheong-Ju City)

  • 이지영
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2012
  • This study is to propose development direction of sang-dang mountain fortress toward the utilization of historical and cultural heritage as tourist attraction through the consideration of problems on sang-dang mountain fortress development. First of all, the historical significance, development project and status of Sang-dang mountain fortress was figured out. Furthermore, using pattern and general user's view was understood through the questionnaire survey then research on the actual condition of traditional korean village was performed. The ongoing development project focusing on restoration of cultural properties to its original state through an archaeological excavation investigation turned out to be lack of consideration on the utilization of sang-dang mountain fortress such as tourists inducement. Furthermore, the measures on traditional korean village which has been a problem by forming commercial area recklessly have been left off. Therefore, additional development plan is required on convenient and amenity facilities and rest places for visitors including environment improvement of traditional korean village based on the development for the restoration of cultural properties to its original state.

농촌마을 개발방향 설정을 위한 자원 평가기법 연구 (Resource Evaluation Skill to Set a Development Direction Rural Village)

  • 박창원;권혁정;주경로
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2004
  • For the problems in executing rural development, recent recognitions are that discovery, preservation, and utilization of area-unique resource are unsatisfactory, that participation of local residents was neglected, and that approach to gradual refurbishment of houses and common space of town in consideration of existing spatial pattern of the town was not adequate. Especially, neglect for exact investigation, analysis and evaluation on rural local resources is bringing about social problems such as mass production of uniform rural area and loss of local identity. In this study, rural resources were listed and resource evaluation items was designed in order to establish development direction of rural village. According to these results, for the efficient and reasonable drive of the resource evaluation system, following items are required; A premise of local development by participation of local people, Development of diversely appliable resource evaluation clauses, Establishment of development type in connection with resource evaluation clauses, Systematic management of local resource through spreading DB resource. This research was loused on unearthing direction development of rural village and theme. However, what should be reconsidered through continuous study is that resource evaluation clauses are somewhat general and not concretely illustrated. Therefore establishment of characterized development is expected through clarifying local identity and presenting direction of local development, with the importance of resource and systematic analysis in planning on rural village in the future.