• Title/Summary/Keyword: Viewshed Analysis Tool

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Development and Application of CCTV Priority Installation Index using Urban Spatial Big Data (도시공간빅데이터를 활용한 CCTV 우선설치지수 개발 및 시범적용)

  • Hye-Lim KIM;Tae-Heon MOON;Sun-Young HEO
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2024
  • CCTV for crime prevention is expanding; however, due to the absence of guidelines for determining installation locations, CCTV is being installed in locations unrelated to areas with frequent crime occurrences. In this study, we developed a CCTV Priority Installation Index and applied it in a case study area. The index consists of crime vulnerability and surveillance vulnerability indexes, calculated using machine learning algorithms to predict crime incident counts per grid and the proportion of unmonitored area per grid. We tested the index in a pilot area and found that utilizing the Viewshed function in CCTV visibility analysis resolved the problem of overestimating surveillance area. Furthermore, applying the index to determine CCTV installation locations effectively improved surveillance coverage. Therefore, the CCTV Priority Installation Index can be utilized as an effective decision-making tool for establishing smart and safe cities.

The Techniques Development for the Possibility Area Analysis of Yarding Operation and the Forest-road Network Arrangement using GIS (GIS를 이용한 집재작업 가능구역 분석 및 노망배치를 위한 기법 작성)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Jung;Park, Sang-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.102 no.1
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2013
  • In order to establish efficient timber harvesting system and provide the necessary data for the system establishment, the techniques to identify areas possible of the yarding-operation and design forest-road networks were newly developed and the applicability of the techniques are tested in this study. The new techniques were developed based on ArcGIS, particularly with utilizing the Viewshed Analysis Tool. From the results of the identification of the possible yarding-operation areas, it is found that the percentage of possible yardingoperation area decreases with the increment of maximum yarding distance due to terrestrial effects. When forest road networks are extended in impossible yarding-operation sites, the area of possible yarding-operation sites increases. If a forest road network is newly designed, its overall extension is altered, resulting in changes in the possible yarding-operation areas. Through the comparative analysis among the different possible yardingoperation areas from different forest road networks, the maximization of the yarding-operation possible area can be achieved. The results from this study can be utilized for establishing more efficient timber-harvesting system and developing GIS-based programs to manage the system.

Design and Implementation of Invisible Depth Analysis (불가시심도분석의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Bok;Lee, Seung-Yeob;Ha, Jae-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is design and implement the invisible depth analysis tools. The developed algorithm was basically used reference plan method and to remove first step errors we mix-used point-to-point method. and we consider error due to curvature and refraction for large scale analysis. The final algorithm was developed as ArcToolBox tools, which can be considered convenient and public use as well; as result it reduced experimental errors as compared with conventional method and makes possible high resolution analysis for large scale site.

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