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A Study on Improvement of the Accuracy of SV Measurement obtained by Hand to Hand Impedance. (양손 임피던스법에 의한 SV 측정의 정확도 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Yoon, Chan-Sol;Yeom, Ho-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1251-1255
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to measurement the cardiac output using hand to hand impedance method to provide convenience to user when measuring SV(stroke volume) with the use of ICG(Impedance Cardiography). We suggest the optimized modified formula, which can be applied when using impedance with the use of hand to hand Impedance. To verify this formula, a SV from transthoracic approach and hand to hand approach are compared for the 36 subjects, respectively. The acquired data was analyzed by using LabVIEW 8.6, analysis was implemented by SPSS 12.0. Fine difference was shown by individual. We showed that as a result of analyzing the ICG measurement value on thoracic and hand to hand, the correlation with SV was r=0.716, thereby having indicated the results of regression model in relatively high correlation.

A Study on Channel's Works Based on the Formative Aspect of Picasso from 1900's to 1930's (피카소의 조형성에 근거한 샤넬 의상 연구 - 1900년대부터 1930년대 작품을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Eun-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.342-352
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    • 2008
  • Picasso and Chanel were the most famous artists of modern art & fashion area in 20th century. It is well known that they have deeply influenced to the current fashion and art. This study is aimed to analyze Channel's works based on the aspects of Picasso's from 1900's to 1930's. There are five common, distinct and formative aspects - flatness, geometry, transparency based on multi-perspective, volume, variety of objects. Their works are based on the simplicity which is expressed by the analyzation, organization, deconstruction influenced by cubism. It is reconfirmed that they gave the general public the new value-functionality-by using the ready-made materials. Nowadays artists model themselves after Picasso and Chanel who made attempt to conversion of ideas, the steady style, the long view, the interchange of other fields and popularization.

Micro-mechanical FE Analysis of Dual-phase Steels (미세조직이 고려된 이상 조직강의 유한 요소 해석)

  • Ha, J.;Lee, J.W.;Kim, J.H.;Barlat, F.;Lee, M.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2015
  • Microstructure based FE simulations were conducted to investigate the micro-mechanical properties of ferrite-martensite dual-phase steels. The FE model was built based on real microstructure images which were characterized by optical microscopy through the thickness direction. Serial sectioned 2D images were converted into semi-2D representative volume elements (RVEs) model. Each RVE model was subjected to a non-proportional loading condition and the mechanical response was analyzed on both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. Macroscopically, stress-strain curves were described under tension-compression and tension-orthogonal tension conditions and the Bauschinger effect was well captured for both loading paths. In addition, micromechanical properties were investigated in the view of stress-strain partitioning and strain localization during monotonic tension.

Enhanced Stereo Matching Algorithm based on 3-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (3차원 합성곱 신경망 기반 향상된 스테레오 매칭 알고리즘)

  • Wang, Jian;Noh, Jackyou
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2021
  • For stereo matching based on deep learning, the design of network structure is crucial to the calculation of matching cost, and the time-consuming problem of convolutional neural network in image processing also needs to be solved urgently. In this paper, a method of stereo matching using sparse loss volume in parallax dimension is proposed. A sparse 3D loss volume is constructed by using a wide step length translation of the right view feature map, which reduces the video memory and computing resources required by the 3D convolution module by several times. In order to improve the accuracy of the algorithm, the nonlinear up-sampling of the matching loss in the parallax dimension is carried out by using the method of multi-category output, and the training model is combined with two kinds of loss functions. Compared with the benchmark algorithm, the proposed algorithm not only improves the accuracy but also shortens the running time by about 30%.

Can Brand Equity Explain Excess Behavioral Loyalty?

  • Jung, Sang Uk
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2015
  • Despite the well-known predictive power of Dirichlet model on customer loyalty, deviations of share of category requirement (SCR) predicted by Dirichlet model from actual SCR have been repeatedly reported. It has been shown that these deviations can be systematically explained by some factors such as brand's market share, product positioning strategy, purchase volume and retail marketing mix strategies. Presuming that brand equity would be additional sources of these deviations, current study assesses the incremental predictive power of brand equity by using over 4,000 brand-level observations for the consumer packaged goods industry in the U.S. Our model estimations indicate that brands that exhibit higher brand equity enjoy excess loyalty, with the primary driver being volume premium, rather than price premium. Overall, our findings support the notion that idiosyncratic brand properties can explain excess behavioral loyalty, a notion that is in stark contrast with the Dirichlet view of the world: brand equity does not exist.

Modeling of truncated nanocompositeconical shell structures for dynamic stability response

  • S.M.R. Allahyari;M. Shokravi;T.T. Murmy
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.91 no.3
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    • pp.325-334
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    • 2024
  • This paper deals with the dynamic buckling behavior of truncated conical shells composed of carbon nanotube composites, an important area of study in view of their very wide engineering applications in aerospace industries. In this regard, the effective material properties of the nanocomposite have been computed using the Mori-Tanaka model, which has already been established for such analyses. The motion equations ruling the structure's behavior are derived using first order shear deformation theory, Hamilton's principle, and energy method. This will provide adequate background information on its dynamic response. In an effort to probe the dynamic instability region of the structure, differential quadrature method combined with Bolotin's method will be adopted to tackle the resulting motion equations, which enables efficient and accurate analysis. This work considers the effect of various parameters in the geometrical parameters and the volume fraction of CNTs on the structure's DIR. Specifically, it became clear that increasing the volume fraction of CNTs shifted the frequency range of the DIR to higher values, indicating the significant role of nanocomposite composition regarding structure stability.

An Analysis on the Models of Occurrence Probability of Marine Casualties (해양사고 발생의 확률모델 분석)

  • Jang, Woon-Jae;Keum, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.10 no.2 s.21
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2004
  • The marine traffic congestion has increased due to the expansion of vessel traffic volume in Korean coastal waterway these days. Heavy traffic could bring serious marine casualties which cause the loss of human lives, properties and marine pollution in coastal area. In this paper, the probability analysis of marine casualties in Korean coast. To achieve this aim, clears up the cause of accident and examines closely the mutual relations among marine casualties, weather condition, and marine traffic volume. These casualties are classified into several patterns or the point of view of ship's size, ship's type and ship's age and its characteristics of each pattern are described In detail.

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A Study on the Probability Analysis of Marine Casualty (해양사고의 확률적 분석)

  • Jang Woon-Jae;Lim Chul-woo;Keum Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2004
  • The marine traffic congestion has increased due to the expansion of vessel traffic volume in Korean coastal waterway these days. Heavy traffic could bring serious marine casualties which cause the loss of human lives, properties and marine pollution in coastal area. In this paper. the probability analysis of marine casualties in Korean coastal To achieve this aim, clears up the cause of accident and examines closely the mutual relations among marine casualties, weather condition, and marine traffic volume. These casualties are classified into several pattens or the point of view of ship‘s size, ship’s type and ship‘s age and its characteristics of each patten are described in detail.

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Comparison of Oil Recovery Performance between Disk Materials of Oil Skimmer (유회수기용 디스크 소재별 성능 비교)

  • Jang Duck-Jong;Na Son-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.11 no.2 s.23
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2005
  • For the development of a disk type oil skimmer for a tank lorry, a basic study on comparison of oil recovery performance between disk materials of oil skimmer was conducted. The experiment results are summarized as follows: In all the disks, the volume of recovery of bunker-A oil was greater than diesel oil. In light oil, there was nearly no differences in the volume of oil recovery by disk material, but in the case of bunker A oil, recovery efficiency showed big differences depending on the disk materials. For diesel oil, the differences in the volume of oil recovery per unit of operation time from the initial time zone were hardly shown. However, the volume of recovery of bunker-A oil linearly increased from the initial operation time in all the disks and the increase showed a slew moving trend as time. went on; therefore, the volume of oil recovery per unit of operation time showed differences depending on time. This result shows that oil viscosity has an effect on the disk recovery efficiency. When comparing the mass of pure oil recovery and the volume of water recovery in the total mass of recovery by bunker-A oil, there was no difference in the volume of oil recovery between the window-aluminum material disk and the disks consisting of other materials, but the volume of water recovery of the former was relatively very small This shows the most ideal result in view of oil recovery efficiency that considers the volume of water recovery. In conclusion, it was found that aluminum is the most advantageous as the material for tank lorry oil skimmer disk.

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CRT Development Strategy based on Customers' Safety and Requirements (소비자의 안전 및 제품에 대한 요구를 고려한 CRT의 개발방향)

  • 장성호;김상호
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2001
  • In the era of digital technology, display device is the one of the important interface tool to communicate and transmit the information. Among the various display devices, CRT is the most popular one. Even though the CRT has many advantages comparing to other devices, it is faced to overcome its a few disadvantages especially in volume, shape and price, etc, In this paper, we try to show the development strategy of CRT corresponding with flat displays in the view point of ergonomics.

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