• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vienna

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Gigacycle Fatigue Crack Initiation in Cr-Mo Prealloy Sintered Steel

  • Xu, Chen;Danninger, Herbert;Khatibi, Golta;Weiss, Brigitte
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2006
  • Crack initiation and short crack propagation was studied on the polished notched surfaces of Cr-Mo prealloy sintered steels with 7.35 $g.cm^{-3}$ sintered density. An ultrasonic resonance test system operating in push-pull mode at 20 kHz and R=-1 was used. It showed that crack initiation took place in several places, small cracks growing oriented to the local pore structure rather than to stress orientation. Their growth rate is markedly higher than the corresponding one of long cracks. Finally, several microcracks join to form a dominant crack.

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Gigacycle Fatigue Endurance Strength of High Density Mo and Cr-Mo Prealloyed Sintered Steel

  • Xu, Chen;Danninger, Herbert;Khatibi, Golta;Weiss, Brigitte
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.385-386
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    • 2006
  • For attaining optimum fatigue resistance of PM steels, high density levels are necessary. In this work, sintered steels Fe-1.5%Mo-0.6%C and Fe-1.5%Cr-0.2%Mo-0.6%C were produced with density levels of 7.1 to $7.6\;g.cm^{-3}$. Ultrasonic fatigue testing with 20 kHz was performed in push-pull mode up to 10E9 cycles. It was shown that the fatigue endurance strength is strongly improved by higher density levels, but also higher sintering temperatures are beneficial. The Cr-Mo steels proved to be superior to the plain Mo alloyed, due to a more favourable as-sintered matrix microstructure.

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높은 스위칭 주파수를 가지는 비엔나 정류기의 전류 품질 개선 (Letters Current Quality Improvement for a Vienna Rectifier with High-Switching Frequency)

  • 양송희;박진혁;이교범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the turn-on and turn-off transients of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) with high-switching frequency systems. In these systems, the voltage distortion becomes serious at the output terminal of a Vienna rectifier by the turn-off delay of the MOSFET. The current has low-order harmonics through this voltage distortion. This paper describes the transient of the turn-off that causes the voltage distortion. The algorithm for reducing the sixth harmonic using a proportional-resonance controller is proposed to improve the current distortion without complex calculation for compensation. The reduction of the current distortion by high-switching frequency is verified by experiment with the 2.5-kW prototype Vienna rectifier.

비엔나 정류기를 이용한 전기자동차용 급속충전기 개발 (Development of EV Fast Charger using Vienna Rectifier)

  • 요스 프라보우오;김민재;김상진;최세완
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2015
  • The paper describes the development of Fast Charger by using Vienna Rectifier as AC/DC converter. The Vienna Rectifier is proven to have a high efficiency performance as well as a prominent power quality performance on AC side of the fast charger. The Vienna Rectifier is compared to other topology, especially T-type inverter, and analyzed carefully. Experimental results from a 10kW prototype are provided to validate the theoretical consideration.

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Anti-tumor activities of Panax quinquefolius saponins and potential biomarkers in prostate cancer

  • He, Shan;Lyu, Fangqiao;Lou, Lixia;Liu, Lu;Li, Songlin;Jakowitsch, Johannes;Ma, Yan
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.273-286
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    • 2021
  • Background: Prostate carcinoma is the second most common cancer among men worldwide. Developing new therapeutic approaches and diagnostic biomarkers for prostate cancer (PC) is a significant need. The Chinese herbal medicine Panax quinquefolius saponins (PQS) have been reported to show anti-tumor effects. We hypothesized that PQS exhibits anti-cancer activity in human PC cells and we aimed to search for novel biomarkers allowing early diagnosis of PC. Methods: We used the human PC cell line DU145 and the prostate epithelial cell line PNT2 to perform cell viability assays, flow cytometric analysis of the cell cycle, and FACS-based apoptosis assays. Microarray-based gene expression analysis was used to display specific gene expression patterns and to search for novel biomarkers. Western blot and quantitative real-time PCR were performed to demonstrate the expression levels of multiple cancer-related genes. Results: Our data showed that PQS inhibited the viability of DU145 cells and induced cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase. A significant decrease in DU145 cell invasion and migration were observed after 24 h treatment by PQS. PQS up-regulated the expression levels of p21, p53, TMEM79, ACOXL, ETV5, and SPINT1 while it down-regulated the expression levels of bcl2, STAT3, FANCD2, DRD2, and TMPRSS2. Conclusion: PQS promoted cells apoptosis and inhibited the proliferation of DU145 cells, which suggests that PQS may be effective for treating PC. TMEM79 and ACOXL were expressed significantly higher in PNT2 than in DU145 cells and could be novel biomarker candidates for PC diagnosis.