• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video-tape

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소 해면형 뇌증(일명 광우병) -임상증례 비디오 스크립트-

  • 강영배;위성환;진영화;장국현
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 1996
  • 소의 해면형 뇌증(Bovine Spongiform Encephalpathy; BSE)은 우리나라에서의 발생보고는 없으나, 우리에게 그리 생소한 질병만은 아니다. 저자중 한사람인 진 영 화 박사는 일찌기 소 해면형 뇌증의 발견 초창기인 1987년도에 UNDP 가축위생강화계획에 의하여 영국 중앙수의연구소(CVL)에 파견되어 소 해면형 뇌증의 진단병리 연구에 참여한 바 있으며, 강 영 배 박사는 전국 각 시도 가축위생시험소장을 인솔하여 영국 중앙수의연구소를 3차례 다녀온 바 있다. 본편에서는, 1991년 해외출장 기간 중 영국정부를 통하여 입수한, 새로운 질병 즉 소의 해면형 뇌증(Bovine Spongiform Encephalpathy)에 대한 Video tape 자료중, 'BSE 이야기 - 모든 합리적인 대책방안(MAFF V710)'과 'BSE 임상증예 5예 보고(MAFF V659)'를 기본으로하여 사진 또는 영문자료와 함께 소개하고자 한다. BSE의 잠복기는 2년 이상으로 매우 길며, 3-5세의 성우에서 다발한다. 주요 임상증상은, 정신상태, 정서 및 운동의 이상으로 특징지어 지는데, 광증과 침울 등 행동이상을 나타내며, 특히 후지파행, 비틀거림, 미끄러짐, 넘어짐 등의 보행이상을 나타낸다. 초기의 관찰사항으로는, 출입구 통과나 착유실 입실을 거부하는 등 불안 상태를 흔히 나타내는 것이다. 건드리거나 소리에 민감하게 반응하는 지각과민증, 경증의 보행실조, 발로차기, 동물이나 관리자에 대한 공격적 자세, 그리고 공포자세가 흔히 수반된다. 임상소견은 발병기간 중 일관되게 유지되며, 개체별로는 수주일부터 수개월간 지속된다. 젖소에서는 산유량이 떨어지며, 6개월내지 1년 정도 경과후 100$\%$ 폐사되는 것이 특징이다. 치료시도는 전혀 효과가 없다.

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Functional Phases and Patterns of Dialogue Sequence in Nurse-Patient Conversation about Medication (간호사와 환자의 투약대화의 구조와 전개과정)

  • Son, Haeng-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: Effective communication is an essential aspect of nursing care. This qualitative study was performed to analyze nurse-patient conversations about medication. Method: The nurse-patient dialogue was collected by video tape recording during the nurse's duty time in an internal medicine ward. One hundred seventy-eight episodes were extracted from the conversation. Using conversational analysis, the functional phases and patterns of dialogue sequence pertaining to medication were analyzed. Results: Conversations about medication were very brief dialogues, so 68.8% of the dialogue had a duration of less than 20 seconds. However, it was a systematic and comprehensive dialogue which had structures and sequential dialogue patterns. Four functional phases were explored. greeting, identifying the patient, medicating, finishing. The medicating phase was essential, in which the nurse gave the drug to the patient and provided information initiated by the nurse simultaneously. The patterns of the dialogue sequence represented were the nurse provided information first, and then, patients responded to the nurse as accepting, rejecting, raising an objection, or asking again later. Conclusion: As the results of this study show, a nurse's role is important as an educator. For effective conversation about medication, the development of an educational program should be considered, which includes knowledge about medication and communication skills.

Experiences among Undergraduate Nursing Students on High-fidelity Simulation Education: A Focus Group Study (일 대학 간호대학생의 시뮬레이션 교육 경험 분석)

  • Lee, Ju-Hee;Kim, So-Sun;Yeo, Ki-Sun;Cho, Su-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Lye
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore experiences among undergraduate nursing students in a high-fidelity simulation education course for a semester. Method: The participants in this study were 10 nursing students in the senior classes and volunteers. Data collection was conducted using a focus group interview for 100 minutes, which was recorded on video tape. Transcribed data was analyzed through qualitative content analysis. Result: The results of this study were deduced as 4 codes and 22 themes. Study participants reported experiences due to the simulation method itself, interaction among peer group and personal experiences during high-fidelity simulation education. Additionally, experiences related to clinical application were examined. The participants indicated positive outcomes such as developing clinical judgment skills and confidence. Conclusion: Overall, the results of this study supported the usability and effectiveness of a high-fidelity simulation education method in undergraduate nursing curriculum. Further studies are needed to provide more reliable and valid educational information.

Speech Outcomes of Submucous Cleft Palate Children With Double Opposing Z-Plasty Operation (Double Opposing Z-Plasty 수술 후의 점막하 구개열 아동의 말소리 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 최홍식;홍진희;김정홍;최성희;최재남;남지인
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2002
  • Background and Objectives : The operation Double Opposing Z-Plasty, has been used for improving VPI function in the submucous cleft palate. However, few reports on the effects of the speech change were presented. The purpose of this study is to compare the difference of nasality and nasalance, parents satisfaction between before and after this operation and to consider how much improvement in speech. Materials and Methods : Ten submucous cleft palate children who underwent double opposing Z-plasty were analyzed. We retrospectively studied nasalance, auditory perception (nasality) with hypernasality, patients satisfaction, speech evaluation by using charts review, video tape, telephone interview. Results : In 8 patients of 10 submucous cleft palate, hypernasality reduced and speech intelligibility was higher and mean 0.35 point was increased in the velum length after operation. After operation, nasality was improved (2.0 point) and level of nasal emission decreased. Regarding satisfaction of this operation, scale was mean 2.8 (5 point-scale) : 8 parents were satisfied in the resonance, 3 parents were satisfied articulation. The reason of dissatisfaction was mostly compensatory articulation. Conclusion : To improve of speech in the submucous cleft palate, speech therapy afterthis operation as well as successful surgery should be considered.

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A Study about the Human Communication of the Oriental Medicine Nurse-Patient : 'Ritual Communication' (한방간호사-환자 관계의 인간커뮤니케이션 이해 : 의례적 커뮤니케이션)

  • Jun Myung-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 1998
  • This study tried to answer the question : 'How does the human communication happen at the oriental medicine hospital between nurse and patient?' To answer that, a micro-ethnographic research method was used. Researcher visited T university hospital of oriental medicine and observed nurse-patient communication from September 1997 to December 1997. The data was obtained through participant observation, interview, audio-tape recording, home video camera, field note-taking, and related documents. After reviewing the whole data and deliberate analysis, first, I learned that most oriental medicine nurses communicate with their patients for their routine nursing job like recording, hand-over to the next duty, report to doctor, etc. I named this type of communication as 'ritual communication'. Second, I can define major argument as follow : Human communication of oriental medicine between nurse and patient is performed more frequently and variously when nurse contacts the patient for the routine nursing activities than for the incidental activities. As a result of these understandings, I suggest that oriental nursing need to develop the body of knowledge and expand its role and independent nursing activity. Also the bureaucratic hospital management centered doctors must be changed reasonalbly.

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Analysis and test of athermalizaion for 20:1 zoom thermal imaging system (20:1 줌 열영상 장비 비열화 분석 및 시험)

  • 김현숙;최세철;최세철;이국환;박용찬;김현규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2001
  • In this study we carried out athermalization analysis and tests to meet the required optical performance for thennal imaging systems even if the systems were operating over a wide temperature range. By using optical design programs such as Code- V and SIGMA2100, the simulation for athermalization was done with FPA thermal imaging system. In the athermalization test putting the thermal imaging system and collimator into a temperature chamber, the images depending on the temperature were recorded on video tape. In particular, the zoom thermal imaging system with two dimensional array detector was tested to check the result of the athermalization simulation. As a result, it was proved to meet the required optical performance for the thermal imaging system within $-32-+50^{\circ}C$ temperature range. range.

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Influence of Chronic Low-Level Exposure to Toluene on Cell-Mediated Immunity (만성적인 저 농도 톨루엔 노출이 세포성면역 기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, SeungHee;Choi, Yun-Jung;Kim, Ki-Woong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of low-level exposure to toluene on T lymphocytes subpopulations.s. Methods: The study lasted from April to October 2010. The subjects were 390 male workers, among whom 137 were chronically exposed to toluene in video-tape manufacturing factories and 253 were controls had never been occupationally exposed to hazardous chemicals. The subpoupulations of CD4+, CD8+, CD16+ (natural killer cells) and total (CD3+) T lymphocytes were examined by two-color staining using monoclonal antibodies. The general and job characteristics of subjects were assessed through a self-administered questionnaire. Results: There was no significant difference in general and job characteristics between both groups. No significant difference in lipid peroxide level was observed between the control and exposed workers, but the concentration of hydrogen peroxide was significantly higher in the exposed workers. The numbers of CD16+ T lymphocytes in controls were significantly higher than those in exposed workers, but no significant differences were found in CD4+, CD8+ and CD3+ T lymphocytes. Hydrogen peroxide levels showed a significantly negative correlation with CD8+ (r = -0.29, p < 0.01), CD16+ (r = -0.56, p < 0.01) and CD3+(r = -0.22. p < 0.01), and toluene levels was significantly negative correlated with CD3+ (r = -0.29, p < 0.05). Conclusions: Our results suggest that chronic low-level exposure to toluene affects cell-mediated immunity and the effects might mediate through ROSs (Reactive Oxygen Species) such as hydrogen peroxide.

A Study on the Allegory in LadyGaGa's Fashion Style(Part 2) - Focused on Music Video - (LadyGaGa의 패션스타일에 나타난 알레고리 연구(제2보) - 뮤직비디오를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyang-Ja;Kwon, Mi-Jeong
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.701-712
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    • 2012
  • This study examines the various expressions and immanent value of fashion and beauty style based on Craig Owens's Allegory theory. I analyzed four application elements of Borrow, Site Specificity, Accumulation of Strategy, and Hybridization in? Ladygaga's Music Videos. The results are as follows. 'Borrow' presents a kitsch style and playful Pop-art style, transformation of gender from Mini Mouse body suit, telephone headpiece, and can hair. 'Site specificity' presents the temporarity of fashion material through rebirth, aging, natural extinction from the chain over the black jump suit, crime scene tape, and skull-face makeup with masculine style. 'Accumulation of strategy' presents a futuristic chic fashion style from a layered style, retrospective fashion, repetition and duplication in Music Videos. It shows the physical beauty of an Asian warrior style in Poker Face. 'Hybridization' present Cyborg feminism and 'Will of Power' from iPOD LCD glasses and Pyro-Bra. The Pyro-Bra represents how the female body can be used as a weapon in the outfits of Lady Gaga. In addition, Immanent value is as follows. Textual interaction with high art is accomplished through a combination of contemporary social and cultural significance to understand the cultural code and to extend the value. Combined with high culture, popular music genre is accomplished through musical appreciation by a woman in fashion styling and sensual pleasures of the body as a tool to express a sublime advantage. Fashion style is accomplished by overcoming a self-transcendent body image representation. The way in which mutual coupling dismantling, destruction, and uncertainty is to re-launch the static, with a pluralistic context of Textuality.

An Effect of a Self-Efficacy Information Resources Program on Perceived Self-Efficacy and Self-Care in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (자기효능 정보자원 프로그램이 관상동맥 질환 환자의 지각된 자기효능감과 자가간호행위에 미치는 효과)

  • Shin, Ju-Young;Khim, Soon-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.114-124
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate whether a self-efficacy information resources program based on the self-efficacy theory of Bandura (1986) would increase self-efficacy and self-care in patients with CAD. Method: The study was a one group, pretest-posttest pre-experimental design research. The Self-Efficacy Information Resources Program was composed of a video tape program and a telephone coaching program and based on vicarious experiences and verbal persuation. The Program was used as an experimental treatment from February 27. to May 27, 1999. Twenty patients participated from a university hospital located in Seoul. Three days later after a pretest the telephone coaching program was given. It was repeated weekly during a 3 week period. At the end of this period post-test data were collected by mail. Data were analyzed with a random permutation test using SAS program. Result: 1) Scores on self-efficacy after the Self-Efficacy Information Resources Program were significantly higher than before the program (p=0.06). 2) Scores on self-care after the Program were significantly higher (subjective self-care, p=0.0005; objective self-care, p= 0.0002) than before the program. Conclusion: The Program was found to be an effective nursing intervention for increasing self-efficacy and self-care. When nurses who care for CAD patients plan to increase their patients' self care ability, they should always consider the concept of self-efficacy.

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An Analysis of Elementary Students' Selection of Representable Value and Confident Method That Appear in Measuring Activities (측정과 관련된 실험 활동에서 보이는 초등학생의 대푯값 선정 및 신뢰 방법 분석)

  • Yang, Il-Ho;Lim, Sung-Man;Lim, Jae-Keun;Song, Jin-Lyoung
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.263-276
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the elementary students' selection of representable value and confident method that appear in measuring activities by using a microgenetic method. The participants were seven elementary students in the fourth grade. They performed the same measuring activities six times for the study period. Data were collected by interview and observation with their activity recording papers and video tape transcription. Their activities were recorded and documented for the analysis. Results were as follows. First, in the time measuring activity, elementary students developed desirably as their measuring experience increased, for example they selected a representable value in use of a repeated measurement and used a various method in the domain of a time measurement and they showed an increase of a quantitative observation in the volume domain except in the length domain. Second, in a confident method of a representable value, though they must rely upon a repeated measurement, they only measure repeatedly in the time domain. Also in the time domain, it doesn't get accomplished a exact confidence of a representable value at a shortage of skill about a measurement. Accordingly this study will be implications for teachers to teach a handling abilities of measuring instruments to elementary students and to be promote understanding a nature of measurement.

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