• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video Streaming

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A Video Streaming Scheme for Minimizing Viewpoint Switching Delay in DASH-based Multi-view Video Services (DASH 기반의 다시점 비디오 서비스에서 시점전환 지연 최소화를 위한 비디오 전송 기법)

  • Kim, Sangwook;Yun, Dooyeol;Chung, Kwangsue
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.606-612
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    • 2016
  • The multi-view video service based on the DASH(Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) switches the viewpoint or object which is selected by the user among the multiple video streams captured by multiple cameras. However, the problem is that the conventional DASH-based multi-view video service takes a long time to switch the viewpoint. The reason is that the conventional scheme switches to the new video stream after consuming all buffered segments of the previous video stream. In this paper, we propose a video streaming scheme for minimizing the viewpoint switching delay in the DASH-based multi-view video service. In order to minimize the viewpoint switching delay, the proposed scheme configures the video streams by controlling the GoP (Group of Pictures) size and controls the client buffer based on bandwidth estimation and playback buffer occupancy. Through the experimental results, we prove that the proposed scheme reduces the viewpoint switching delay.

The research of transmission delay reduction for selectively encrypted video transmission scheme on real-time video streaming (실시간 비디오 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 선별적 비디오 암호화 방법의 전송지연 저감 연구)

  • Yoon, Yohann;Go, Kyungmin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.581-587
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    • 2021
  • Real-time video streaming scheme for multimedia content delivery and remote conference services is one of technologies that are significantly sensitive to data transmission delay. Recently, because of COVID-19, real-time video streaming contents for the services are significantly increased such as personal broadcasting and remote school class. In order to support the services, there is a growing emphasis on low transmission delay and secure content delivery, respectively. Therefore, our research proposed a packet aggregation algorithm to reduce the transmission delay of selectively encrypted video transmission for real-time video streaming services. Through the application of the proposed algorithm, the selectively encrypted video framework can control the amount of MPEG-2 TS packets for low latency transmission with a consideration of packet priorities. Evaluation results on testbed show that the application of the proposed algorithm to the video framework can reduce approximately 11% of the transmission delay for high and low resolution video.

A Robust Mobile Video Streaming in Heterogeneous Emerging Wireless Systems

  • Oh, Hayoung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2118-2135
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    • 2012
  • With the rapid development of heterogeneous emerging wireless technologies and numerous types of mobile devices, the need to support robust mobile video streaming based on the seamless handover in Future Internet is growing. To support the seamless handover, several IP-based mobility management protocols such as Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), fast handover for the MIPv6 (FMIPv6), Hierarchical MIPv6 (HMIPv6) and Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) were developed. However, MIPv6 depreciates the Quality-of-Service (QoS) and FMIPv6 is not robust for the video services in heterogeneous emerging wireless networks when the Mobile Node (MN) may move to another visited network in contrast with its anticipation. In Future Internet, the possibility of mobile video service failure is more increased because mobile users consisting of multiple wireless network interfaces (WNICs) can frequently change the access networks according to their mobility in heterogeneous wireless access networks such as 3Generation (3G), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) and Bluetooth co-existed. And in this environment, seamless mobility is coupled according to user preferences, enabling mobile users to be "Always Best Connected" (ABC) so that Quality of Experience is optimised and maintained. Even though HMIPv6 and PMIPv6 are proposed for the location management, handover latency enhancement, they still have limit of local mobility region. In this paper, we propose a robust mobile video streaming in Heterogeneous Emerging Wireless Systems. In the proposed scheme, the MN selects the best-according to an appropriate metric-wireless technology for a robust video streaming service among all wireless technologies by reducing the handover latency and initiation time when handover may fail. Through performance evaluation, we show that our scheme provides more robust mechanism than other schemes.

A network-adaptive SVC Streaming Architecture

  • Chen, Peng;Lim, Jeong-Yeon;Lee, Bum-Shik;Kim, Mun-Churl;Hahm, Sang-Jin;Kim, Byung-Sun;Lee, Keun-Sik;Park, Keun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2006
  • In Video streaming environment, we must consider terminal and network characteristics, such as display resolution, frame rate, computational resource, network bandwidth, etc. The JVT (Joint Video Team) by ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-TVCEG is currently standardizing Scalable Video Coding (SVC). This can represent video bitstreams in different sealable layers for flexible adaptation to terminal and network characteristics. This characteristic is very useful in video streaming applications. One fully scalable video can be extracted with specific target spatial resolution, temporal frame rate and quality level to match the requirements of terminals and networks. Besides, the extraction process is fast and consumes little computational resource, so it is possible to extract the partial video bitstream online to accommodate with changing network conditions etc. With all the advantages of SVC, we design and implement a network-adaptive SVC streaming system with an SVC extractor and a streamer to extract appropriate amounts of bitstreams to meet the required target bitrates and spatial resolutions. The proposed SVC extraction is designed to allow for flexible switching from layer to layer in SVC bitstreams online to cope with the change in network bandwidth. The extraction is made in every GOP unit. We present the implementation of our SVC streaming system with experimental results.

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Media-aware and Quality-guaranteed Rate Adaptation Algorithm for Scalable Video Streaming (미디어 특성과 네트워크 상태에 적응적인 스케일러블 비디오 스트리밍 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Young-H.;Kang, Young-Wook;Choe, Yoon-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5B
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2009
  • We propose a quality guaranteed scalable video streaming service over the Internet using a new rate adaptation algorithm. Because video data requires much more bandwidth rather than other types of service, therefore, quality of video streaming service should be guaranteed while providing friendliness with other service flows over the Internet. To successfully provide this, we propose a framework for providing quality-guaranteed streaming service using two-channel transport layer and rate adaptation of scalable video stream. In this framework, baseline layer for scalable video is transmitted using TCP transport for minimum qualify service. Enhancement layers are delivered using TFRC transport with layer adaptation algorithm. The proposed framework jointly uses the status of playout buffer in the client and the encoding rate of layers in media contents. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can remarkably guarantee minimum quality of streaming service rather than conventional approaches regardless of network congestion and the encoding rate variation of media content.

A Study on the Performance Enhancements of Video Streaming Service in MPLS Networks (MPLS 망을 통한 Video Streaming Service의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Choong-Hyun;Kim Young-Beom
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2006
  • In typical video streaming services such as MPEG encoded video, the transmission data sizes change depending on the frame types and the required bandwidth for QoS support also changes as time passes. Accordingly, in video streaming services using the Internet it could happen that the video services stop occasionally due to instantaneous deficiencies of the required bandwidth under unexpected congestion even if the highest priority is allocated to the service by network administration. In this paper, we investigate several methods for bandwidth allocation and traffic engineering to support MPEG video traffic and propose a new method to reduce the transmission delay and enhance the throughput, there by provisioning the QoS requirements. In the proposed scheme, LSPs are established based on temporal variation patterns of the Internet traffic and the CQ_LLQ policing scheme is applied for traffic shaping at the ingress routers. Finally we verified the performance of the proposed scheme via computer simulations using OPNET.

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A Vulnerability Analysis of Paid Live Streaming Services Using Their Android Applications (안드로이드 앱을 이용한 실시간 유료 방송 취약점 분석)

  • Choi, Hyunjae;Kim, Hyoungshick
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1505-1511
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    • 2016
  • Live streaming is a method to provide media service by sending recoded media to a user's video player. In order to provide video and audio contents in real-time for a large number of users simultaneously, live streaming compatible protocols such as RTMP (Real Time Messaging Protocol), HLS (Http Live Streaming), are required. In this paper, we analyzed vulnerability of paid live streaming services with the captured packets from the applications used by six major OTT (over-the-top) companies in Korea supporting live streaming services. We found that streaming channels were not encrypted and access control mechanisms were not properly used. Thus, guest users can freely use paid live streaming services.

A DSP Platform for the HD Multimedia Streaming (HD급 멀티미디어 Streaming을 위한 DSP 플랫폼)

  • Hong, Keun-Pyo;Park, Jong-Soon;Moon, Jae-Pil;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed the design and implementation of a DSP platform for the various multimedia streaming. The DSP platform synchronizes with host PC to configure DSP and to transmit multimedia streaming through PCI. The suggested DSP platform decodes high-capacity video/audio data using the suggested high-speed FIFO, CPLD and memory interface. The buffer control techniques is proposed in other to avoid the under/over-run of the audio/video data during the audio/video decoding. For the DSP platform test, host PC transmits program stream(PS) that consists of the MPEG-2 video MP@ML and 5.1ch AC3 audio data (Coyote.mov file, half hour running time) to DSP platform. The DSP platform plays continuously back the high sound-quality audio and high-definition video at once.

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Quality Adaptation Scheme for Improving QoE of DASH-based VBR Video Streaming Service (DASH 기반 VBR 비디오 스트리밍 서비스의 QoE 향상을 위한 품질 적응 기법)

  • Yun, Dooyeol;Chung, Kwangsue
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2015
  • There are many current researches that are looking to improve the quality of HTTP adaptive streaming services. However, the existing schemes have a serious problem of QoE (Quality of Experience) degradation because few consider VBR video transmission. To cope with this problem, in this paper, we proposed a novel media quality adaptation scheme called CB-DASH (Content and Buffer-aware DASH). The proposed scheme controlled the video quality considering the VBR characteristics of video and the client's buffer state. Through the simulation, we proved that our scheme accomplished a more accurate estimated bandwidth than the conventional DASH and improved the QoE of streaming service.

A Study on HTML5 using Real-time Video Streaming System (HTML5을 활용한 실시간 영상 스트리밍 시스템)

  • Ban, Tae-Hak;Jeong, Han-Gil;Song, Hyun-Ok;Yuk, Jung-Soo;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.561-563
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    • 2015
  • The majority of current streaming services are particular S/W I a separate setup program supports real-time streaming service a reality, will be stored until the end of the video, save for a video about editing and is not available. In this paper, allows the user to save and apply the multi threaded techniques for video based on a system without a separate plug-ins, or installation of programs HTML5 by taking advantage of Web content authoring, real-time streaming system using a Web browser. This saves the video streaming in real time can be used for editing and, on real-time communications and media sharing and streaming Web service you need and will be utilized in the field.

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