• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video Image Data

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Video Integrity Checking Scheme by Using Merkle Tree (머클트리를 활용한 영상무결성 검사 기법 )

  • Yun-Hee Kang;Eun-Young CHANG;Taeun Kwonk
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2022
  • Recently, digital contents including video and sound are created in various fields, transmitted to the cloud through the Internet, and then stored and used. In order to utilize digital content, it is essential to verify data integrity, and it is necessary to ensure network bandwidth efficiency of verified data. This paper describes the design and implementation of a server that maintains, manages, and provides data for verifying the integrity of video data. The server receives and stores image data from Logger, a module that acquires image data, and performs a function of providing data necessary for verification to Verifier, a module that verifies image data. Then, a lightweight Merkle tree is constructed using the hash value. The light-weight Merkle tree can quickly detect integrity violations without comparing individual hash values of the corresponding video frame changes of the video frame indexes of the two versions. A lightweight Merkle tree is constructed by generating a hash value of digital content so as to have network bandwidth efficiency, and the result of performing proof of integrity verification is presented.

A Research on Quality Improvement of Software-based Video Teleconferencing on the Tactical Communication Networks Less Than 1Mbps (1Mbps 이하 전술통신망에서의 소프트웨어 방식 화상회의 품질향상 연구)

  • Kim, Gwon-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.1C
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2012
  • This paper researched the operation methods of software video teleconferencing on the tactical communication networks under 1Mbps. The tactical communication networks have limited bandwidths, frequent data losses and transmission delays due to the unstable networks. In addition, the bandwidth for video teleconferencing has to be much smaller since the Army Tactical Command Information System(ATCIS) has priority of using the bandwidth. This paper analyzed such restrictions of tactical communication networks, presented some methods to improve the quality of the software video teleconferencing on the tactical communication networks and their actual experiments as well. It is applied in the first place to re-transmit the lost packets and to reduce the image size for the data traffic. Nothing is better for the video teleconferencing than to provide the bandwidth enough for every user. However, on the tactical communication networks with the limited bandwidth, video teleconferencing can be improved by optimizing the compression rate of image data, the number of image frames, the audio codec and the usage of audio compensation data.

The Effect of Factors on Continuous Use of Video Telephony Service for Mobile Devices (영상통화 서비스의 지속적인 사용 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seok-Won;Whang, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.107-125
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to identify the critical factors influencing on the continuous use of video telephony service for mobile devices. An empirical analysis has been performed by using service quality, brand image, price, fun as influencing factors, and satisfaction and commitment as mediating factors. The partial least squares(PLS) methodology with 228 questionnaires has been conducted. The results indicated that brand image, price, and fun were mediated by satisfaction and commitment to have a statistically significant influence on continuous use of video telephony service. Service quality showed a significant effect on continuous use mediated by satisfaction while it did not show any influence through commitment. Based on the results, companies in the communication service industry should consider and focus on the improved brand image, appropriate fees, and individual preferences for fun for the successful marketing activities, and should also maintain amicable relations with their customers.

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Design of Indexing Agent for Semantic-based Video Retrieval (의미기반 비디오 검색을 위한 인덱싱 에이전트의 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Hee;Oh, Hae-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.6
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2003
  • According to the rapid increase of multimedia data quantity recently, various means of video data search has been desired. In order to process video data effectively, it is required that the content information of video data is loaded in database and semantic-based retrieval method can be available for various query of users. Currently existent contents-based video retrieval systems search by single method such as annotation-based or feature-based retrieval, and show low search efficiency and requires many efforts of system administrator or annotator form less perfect automatic processing. In this paper, we propose semantic-based video retrieval system which support semantic retrieval of various users by feature-based retrieval and annotation-based retrieval of massive video data. By user's fundamental query and selection of image for key frame that extracted from query, the agent gives the detail shape for annotation of extracted key frame. Also, key frame selected by user become query image and searches the most similar key frame through feature based retrieval method that propose. Therefore, we design the system that can heighten retrieval efficiency of video data through semantic-based retrieval.

A Study of Detecting Fish Robot Position using the Comparing Image Data Algorithm (이미지 비교 알고리즘을 이용한 물고기 로봇 위치 탐지 연구)

  • Musunuri, Yogendra Rao;Jeon, UYeol;Shin, KyooJae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1341-1344
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the designed fish robot is researched and developed for aquarium underwater robot. This paper is a study on how the outside technology merely to find the location of fish robots without specific sensor or internal devices. This model is designed to detect the position of the Robotic Fish in the Mat lab and Simulink. This intends to recognize the shape of the tank via a video device such as a camera or camcorder using an image processing technique to identify the location of the robotic fishes. Here, we are applied the two methods, one is Hom - Schunk Method and second one is newly proposed method that is the comparing image data algorithm. The Horn - Schunck Method is used to obtain the velocity for each pixel in the image and the comparing image data algorithm is proposed to obtain the position with comparing two video frames and assumes a constant velocity in each video frame.

Optimal Video Streaming Based on Delivery Information Sharing in Hybrid CDN/P2P Architecture

  • Lee, Jun Pyo;Lee, Won Joo;Lee, Kang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an optimal streaming service method based on Hybrid CDN/P2P architecture. Recently, video streaming utilizes a CDN (Content Delivery Network) operation technique based on a Proxy Server, which is an end node located close to a user. However, since CDN has a fixed network traffic bandwidth and data information exchange among CDNs in the network is not smooth, it is difficult to guarantee traffic congestion and quality of image service. In the hybrid CDN/P2P network, a data selection technique is used to select only the data that is expected to be continuously requested among all the data in order to guarantee the QoS of the user who utilizes the limited bandwidth efficiently. In order to search user requested data, this technique effectively retrieves the storage information of the constituent nodes of CDN and P2P, and stores the new image information and calculates the deletion priority based on the request possibility as needed. Therefore, the streaming service scheme proposed in this paper can effectively improve the quality of the video streaming service on the network.

An Efficient Video Indexing Scheme Exploiting Visual Rhythm (비쥬얼 리듬을 이용한 효율적 비데오 인덱싱 기법)

  • Chung, Ji-Moon;Kim, Cheong-Ghil
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2011
  • With the growing popularity of digital video applications, those areas of the efficient transmit, storage management, and search technology for video data are emerging as an important core technology. To be an effective video indexing system, users need to be able to find the video segments that they want. Unfortunately, video data is difficult to manage because of its unstructured data type and large volume with linear forms. This paper proposes a shot verification using visual rhythm and video retrieval system. The shot verification is designed to detect a segment from video easily and quickly, known as shot boundaries, just by changing the visual rhythm without playing the image. Therefore, this can decrease the false detected shots and generate the unidentified shots and key frames. The retrieval system is constructed in terms of visual descriptor from the list of MPEG-7. The effectiveness of the proposed shot verification process and video retrieval system is demonstrated.

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Multithread video coding processor for the videophone (동영상 전화기용 다중 스레드 비디오 코딩 프로세서)

  • 김정민;홍석균;이일완;채수익
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.5
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 1996
  • The architecture of a programmable video codec IC is described that employs multiple vector processors in a single chip. The vector processors operate in parallel and communicate with one another through on-chip shared memories. A single scalar control processor schedules each vector processor independently to achieve real-tiem video coding with special vector instructions. With programmable interconnection buses, the proposed architecture performs multi-processing of tasks and data in video coding. Therefore, it can provide good parallelism as well as good programmability. especially, it can operate multithread video coding, which processes several independent image sequences simultaneously. We explain its scheduling, multithred video coding, and vector processor architectures. We implemented a prototype video codec with a 0.8um CMOS cell-based technology for the multi-standard videophone. This codec can execute video encoding and decoding simultaneously for the QCIF image at a frame rate of 30Hz.

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Generation of Dataset for Detection of Black Screen in Video Wall Controller (비디오 월 컨트롤러의 블랙 스크린 감지를 위한 데이터셋 생성)

  • Kim, Sung-jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.521-523
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    • 2021
  • Data augmentation are techniques used to increase the amount of data by using small amount of existing data. With the spread of the Internet, we can easily obtain data. However, there are still certain industries, like medicine, where it is difficult to obtain data. The same is true for image data in which a black screen is displayed on video wall controller. Because it is rare that a black screen is displayed during operation, it is not easy to obtain an image with a black screen. We propose a DCGAN based architecture that generate dataset using a small amount of black screen image.

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A Semantic-based Video Retrieval System using Method of Automatic Annotation Update and Multi-Partition Color Histogram (자동 주석 갱신 및 멀티 분할 색상 히스토그램 기법을 이용한 의미기반 비디오 검색 시스템)

  • 이광형;전문석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.8C
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    • pp.1133-1141
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    • 2004
  • In order to process video data effectively, it is required that the content information of video data is loaded in database and semantic-based retrieval method can be available for various query of users. In this paper, we propose semantic-based video retrieval system which support semantic retrieval of various users by feature-based retrieval and annotation-based retrieval of massive video data. By user's fundamental query and selection of image for key frame that extracted from query, the agent gives the detail shape for annotation of extracted key frame. Also, key frame selected by user become query image and searches the most similar key frame through feature based retrieval method that propose. From experiment, the designed and implemented system showed high precision ratio in performance assessment more than 90 percents.