• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.192-194
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• 2005

Acceptance of the international standards for video compression, such as H.261, MPEG-1 and MPEG-2, along with the developments in video codec hardware, has created an explosion of application. Among these, the long time quest for long-distance digital video transmission causes an increasing interest in transporting compressed video over networks which are nontraditional for this purpose, including asynchronous transfer mode networks, the Internet, and cellular and wireless channels. Transmission of compression video over packet network is improved for error resilience. And layered video coding techniques improves error resilience. We present a efficient method of scalable video coding for low bandwidth.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2011

With the growing popularity of digital video applications, those areas of the efficient transmit, storage management, and search technology for video data are emerging as an important core technology. To be an effective video indexing system, users need to be able to find the video segments that they want. Unfortunately, video data is difficult to manage because of its unstructured data type and large volume with linear forms. This paper proposes a shot verification using visual rhythm and video retrieval system. The shot verification is designed to detect a segment from video easily and quickly, known as shot boundaries, just by changing the visual rhythm without playing the image. Therefore, this can decrease the false detected shots and generate the unidentified shots and key frames. The retrieval system is constructed in terms of visual descriptor from the list of MPEG-7. The effectiveness of the proposed shot verification process and video retrieval system is demonstrated.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권1C호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2008

We present in this paper a method of digital watermarking for video data based on the discrete wavelet transform. In the proposed method, a watermark signal is inserted into the decompressed bitstream while detection is performed using the uncompressed video. This method allows detection if video has been manipulated or its format changed. We embed the watermark in the lowest frequency components of each frame in the un-coded video by using wavelet transform. The watermark can be extracted directly from the decoded video without access to the original video. Experimental results show that the proposed method gives the watermarked video of better quality and is robust against MPEG coding, down sampling and re-encoding to other type of video format such as MPEG4, H.264

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2019

This study introduces artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for video generation. For an effective illustration, techniques for video generation are classified as either semi-automatic or automatic. First, we discuss some recent achievements in semi-automatic video generation, and explain which types of AI techniques can be applied to produce films and improve film quality. Additionally, we provide an example of video content that has been generated by using AI techniques. Then, two automatic video-generation techniques are introduced with technical details. As there is currently no feasible automatic video-generation technique that can generate commercial videos, in this study, we explain their technical details, and suggest the future direction for researchers. Finally, we discuss several considerations for more practical automatic video-generation techniques.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.347-353
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• 2022

In this paper, we propose a method that performs a text-video retrieval model by replacing video properties using captions. In general, the exisiting embedding-based models consist of both joint embedding space construction and the CNN-based video encoding process, which requires a lot of computation in the training as well as the inference process. To overcome this problem, we introduce a video-captioning module to replace the visual property of video with captions generated by the video-captioning module. To be specific, we adopt the caption generator that converts candidate videos into captions in the inference process, thereby enabling direct comparison between the text given as a query and candidate videos without joint embedding space. Through the experiment, the proposed model successfully reduces the amount of computation and inference time by skipping the visual processing process and joint embedding space construction on two benchmark dataset, MSR-VTT and VATEX.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.706-718
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• 2018

본 연구는 네이버TV의 이용자들이 네이버TV에서 제공하는 영상클립을 어떻게 이용하는지 살펴보고, 영상클립의 인기도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 실증적으로 분석했다. 이를 위해 2017년 9월 10일부터 9월 24일까지 2주간 네이버TV의 영상클립 상위50위에 올랐던 영상클립 572개를 선정해 분석대상으로 삼았다. 분석대상 영상의 성격은 장르, 유형, 스타출연 여부로 나눴고, 성격에 따른 인기 정도를 알아보기 위해 개별 영상클립 인기도를 지수화 했다. 연구결과, 이용자 반응특성 중에서는 개별 영상클립의 좋아요수, 프로그램 채널 구독자수가 영상클립 인기정도와 정적 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 영상클립 특성 중에서는 좋아요수, 프로그램 채널 구독자수, 장르, 유형, 스타출연 여부가 영상클립 인기에 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. 장르 중 기타장르의 영향력 정도가 가장 낮았으며, 미세한 차이지만 드라마, 음악, 예능장르 순으로 영향력 정도가 높았다. 유형 중 웹 전용, 미방송분 유형이 하이라이트 유형의 영상클립에 비해 통계적으로 유의한 수준으로 영상클립의 인기정도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 영상클립 내에 스타가 등장할 경우 영상클립의 인기정도가 더 높았다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.1070-1075
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• 2014

Due to a number of illegal copied videos, many video content markets have been threatened. Since this copied videos have intercepted the profits of the content holders, content developers lose the will to generate new contents. Therefore, video copy detection approaches have been developed to protect the copyrights of video contents. However, many illegal uploader who generate copied videos used video transformations to avoid video copy detection systems. Among of the video transformations, rotation and flipping did not distorted the quality of video contents. Thus, these two video transformations were adopt to generate copied video. In order to detect rotated or flipping copy videos, rotation and flipping robust region binary pattern (RFR) recently was proposed. But, this RFR has a weakness according to rotated angles. Therefore, in order to overcome this problem, multi region binary patterns are proposed in this paper. The proposed method has the similar performance with the original RFR. But, it showed much higher efficiency for memory spaces.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.197-209
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• 2009

스테레오 영상은 기존의 영상과는 달리 사용자에게 깊이감을 제공한다. 따라서 스테레오 영상을 평가하기 위해서는 새로운 화질평가 모델이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 스테레오 영상을 위한 객관적 화질평가 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 화질평가 방법은 기존의 화질평가 모델을 기반으로 하여 블로킹 현상과 경계 영역에서의 열화 현상을 검출하였으며, 깊이 정보를 고려하여 시점 간 화질 격차 검출을 통해 알고리즘의 성능을 높이고자 하였다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능 확인을 위해 스테레오 영상의 주관적 화질평가를 수행하였으며 주관적 화질평가와의 상관성 측면에서 제안 알고리즘이 PSNR에 비해 우수함을 확인하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2022

Based on the information framework and regulatory focus theory, this paper verifies the impact on the advertising effect when the matching effect forms between the video advertising content type (Information Type, Entertainment Type) and the information framework (Promotional, Prevention) and the regulatory focus (Promotion Orientation, Prevention Orientation) in social media. In order to verify, after selecting of the experimental subjects and finishing the prior investigation of the experimental operation, four video advertisements and formal experiments were performed. The experimental results showed that first, the content type affects the advertising effect of the video and the information framework; when the information video matches the preventive information framework, it will have a more obvious positive effect on the advertising effect; when the entertainment video matches the promotion information framework, it will have a more obvious positive effect on the advertising effect. Second, with the two matches of video content type and information framework, the entertainment-oriented video has a more obvious positive effect for the information-oriented video audience; the above results enrich user created content research and improve the quality and communication efficiency of video in social media.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2022

Recently, in wireless video sensor networks(WVSN), various schemes for efficient video data transmission have been studied. In this paper, a layer based cooperative relaying(LCR) algorithm is proposed for minimizing scalable video transmission distortion from packet loss in WVSN. The proposed LCR algorithm consists of two modules. In the first step, a parameter based error propagation metric is proposed to predict the effect of each scalable layer on video quality degradation at low complexity. In the second step, a layer-based cooperative relay algorithm is proposed to minimize distortion due to packet loss using the proposed error propagation metric and channel information of the video sensor node and relay node. In the experiment, the proposed algorithm showed that the improvement of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) in various channel environments, compared to the previous algorithm(Energy based Cooperative Relaying, ECR) without considering the metric of error propagation.The proposed LCR algorithm minimizes video quality degradation from packet loss using both the channel information of relaying node and the amount of layer based error propagation in scalable video.