• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.3043-3067
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• 2022

With the mobile traffic in the network increases exponentially, multi-access edge computing (MEC) develops rapidly. MEC servers are deployed geo-distribution, which serve many mobile terminals locally to improve users' QoE (Quality of Experience). When the cache space of a MEC server is full, how to replace the cached videos is an important problem. The problem is also called the cache replacement problem, which becomes more complex due to the dynamic video popularity and the varied video sizes. Therefore, we proposed a new cache replacement scheme based on local video popularity and video size to solve the cache replacement problem of MEC servers. First, we built a local video popularity model, which is composed of a popularity rise model and a popularity attenuation model. Furthermore, the popularity attenuation model incorporates a frequency-dependent attenuation model and a frequency-independent attenuation model. Second, we formulated a utility based on local video popularity and video size. Moreover, the weights of local video popularity and video size were quantitatively analyzed by using the information entropy. Finally, we conducted extensive simulation experiments based on the proposed scheme and some compared schemes. The simulation results showed that our proposed scheme performs better than the compared schemes in terms of hit rate, average delay, and server load under different network configurations.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.108-117
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• 2022

The recent development of information and communication technology has a great impact on the audio/video industry. In particular, IP-based AoIP transmission technology and AVB technology are making changes in the audio/video market. Video signal transmission technology has been introduced to the market through a network, but it has not replaced the video switcher function. Video signals in the conference room or classroom are still controlled by the switching device. In order to switch input/output video devices, a cable that is not limited by distance must be connected to the switcher. In addition, the control of the switching device must be performed by a person who has received professional training. In this paper, it is a technology that can be operated even by non-experts by replacing complex video cables (RGB, DVI, HDMI, DP) with LAN cables and enabling IP-based video switching and transmission (Video Mirroring over IP: VMoIP) to replace video switcher equipment. We are going to do this study, I/O videos were controlled in the form of matrix and high-definition videos were transmitted without distortion, and VMoIP is expected to become the standard for video switching systems in the future.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2014

Online video advertising is now an increasingly important tool for marketers to reach and connect with their consumers. The purpose of this study was to empirically investigate the impact of video format on online video advertising. More specifically, this study aimed to explore whether online video quality and image size influences viewer responses toward online video advertising. By conducting an experimental study on YouTube, the results suggested that enhanced video quality of online advertising may have an important impact on effectiveness of the advertising, and the concept of presence is a key to understanding the effects of enhanced video quality in online advertising.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.122-135
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• 2004

Although frame-based MPEG-4 video services have been successfully deployed since 2000, MPEG-4 video coding is now facing great competition in becoming a dominant player in the market. Object-based coding is one of the key functionalities of MPEG-4 video coding. Real-time object-based video encoding is also important for multimedia broadcasting for the near future. Object-based video services using MPEG-4 have not yet made a successful debut due to several reasons. One of the critical problems is the coding complexity of object-based video coding over frame-based video coding. Since a video object is described with an arbitrary shape, the bitstream contains not only motion and texture data but also shape data. This has introduced additional complexity to the decoder side as well as to the encoder side. In this paper, we have analyzed the current MPEG-4 video encoding tools and proposed efficient coding technologies that reduce the complexity of the encoder. Using the proposed coding schemes, we have obtained a 56 percent reduction in shape-coding complexity over the MPEG-4 video reference software (Microsoft version, 2000 edition).

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.2053-2067
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• 2023

This paper proposes two video quality assessment methods based on deep neural network. (i)The first method uses the IQF-CNN (convolution neural network based on image quality features) to build image quality assessment method. The LIVE image database is used to test this method, the experiment show that it is effective. Therefore, this method is extended to the video quality assessment. At first every image frame of video is predicted, next the relationship between different image frames are analyzed by the hysteresis function and different window function to improve the accuracy of video quality assessment. (ii)The second method proposes a video quality assessment method based on convolution neural network (CNN) and gated circular unit network (GRU). First, the spatial features of video frames are extracted using CNN network, next the temporal features of the video frame using GRU network. Finally the extracted temporal and spatial features are analyzed by full connection layer of CNN network to obtain the video quality assessment score. All the above proposed methods are verified on the video databases, and compared with other methods.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.817-829
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• 2023

Variable wireless channel is a big challenge for real-time video applications, and the rate adaptation of realtime video streaming becomes a hot topic. Intra-video coding is important for high-quality video communication and industrial video applications. In this paper, we proposed a novel adaptive scheme for real-time video transmission with intra-only coding over a wireless network. The key idea of this scheme is to estimate the instantaneous remaining capacity of the network to adjust the quality of the next several video frames, which not only can keep low queuing delay and ensure video quality, but also can respond to bandwidth changes quickly. We compare our scheme with three different schemes in the video transmission system. The experimental results show that our scheme has higher bandwidth utilization and faster bandwidth change response, while maintaining low queuing delay.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1135-1142
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• 2014

스마트폰을 비롯한 모바일 디바이스와 다양한 영상제작도구의 발전에 따라 디지털콘텐츠의 생산량이 증가하고 있으며 그 수요는 날로 증가하고 있다. 위치정보가 포함된 GeoContents의 경우 위치기반의 사용자 맞춤 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 특히 사진 등의 이미지 콘텐츠는 사용자 위치정보와 주변 POI 정보를 활용 다양한 위치기반서비스가 상용화되어 있다. 동영상 콘텐츠의 경우 프레임별로 위치정보가 다름에도 불구하고, 아직까지 대표위치를 기반으로 서비스가 제공되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 프레임별 위치정보가 포함된 동영상 콘텐츠를 GeoVideo라 정의하고, GeoVideo 콘텐츠를 제작하고 활용하기 위해서 GeoVideo 제작 도구 및 뷰어 소프트웨어를 설계 및 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 GeoVideo는 사용자 위치정보 기반의 동영상 콘텐츠 검색 서비스 등에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 비디오 프록시 서버의 제한된 저장 공간을 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 시간 제약 다중 요청 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 요청된 동영상 데이터를 전송받아 사용자에게 전송하고 비디오 프록시 서버에 일시적으로 저장한다. 이때 일시적으로 저장된 동영상 데이터는 설정된 시간 내에서 발생되는 사용자의 요청의 상태에 따라 저장장치에서 삭제되거나 저장된다. 또한 새롭게 요청된 동영상의 저장 공간을 확보하기 위해서 저장장치에 저장되어 있는 동영상 세그먼트 중 요청 가능성이 가장 낮은 세그먼트를 선정하고 제거한다. 이를 위해 사용자에 의해 주로 요청되는 동영상 세그먼트 부분인 전방 클래스와 요청되지 않았거나 요청될 가능성이 적은 세그먼트 부분인 후방 클래스로 분리한다. 분리된 클래스 중 후방 클래스에서 가장 오래전에 요청된 세그먼트를 선정하여 삭제함으로써 제한된 공간을 효율적으로 활용한다. 실험을 통해 제안하는 방법이 기존의 방법들 보다 높은 적중률을 보이는 동시에 보다 적은 삭제 횟수를 보인다는 것을 확인한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.11-16
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• 1997

This paper describes the grenade counting system developed for DPICM submunition analysis using the infrared video streams, and its some video stream processing technique. The video stream data processing procedure consists of four sequences; Analog infrared video stream recording, video stream capture, video stream pre-processing, and video stream analysis including the grenade counting. Some applications of this algorithms to real bursting test has shown the possibility of automation for submunition counting.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2001

The purposes of this article were to examine teacher's guidance over video utility and to investigate problems for video use in the classroom. Two-hundred-ninety-four teachers in half-day and all-day early childhood programs participated in this study. Descriptive analysis and chi-square tests were used. Results resealed that teacher's guidance before, during, and after video viewing was not carried out enough for the effectiveness of video teaming. The major problem for using a video in early childhood programs was insufficient video materials. These data were interpreted with respect to teachers'training practices and government policy.