• 제목/요약/키워드: Viburnum furcatum

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Phylogenetic analysis of Viburnum (Adoxaceae) in Korea using DNA sequences

  • CHOI, Yun Gyeong;YOUM, Jung Won;LIM, Chae Eun;OH, Sang-Hun
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.206-217
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    • 2018
  • The nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast rbcL, matK, and psbA-trnH and nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions were determined from all species of Viburnum in Korea with multiple accessions to reconstruct the phylogeny and to evaluate the utility of the DNA sequences as DNA barcodes. The results of phylogenetic analyses of the cpDNA and ITS data are consistent with the findings of previous studies of Viburnum. Four morphologically closely related species, V. dilatatum, V. erosum, V. japonicum, and V. wrightii, were included in a strongly supported sister clade of V. koreanum and V. opulus. Viburnum odoratissimum is suggested to be sister to the V. dilatatum/V. koreanum clade in the cpDNA data, while V. odoratissimum is a sister to V. furcatum in the ITS data. Viburnum burejaeticum and V. carlesii are strongly supported as monophyletic. Our analyses of DNA barcode regions from multiple accessions of the species of Viburnum in Korea confirm that six out of ten species in Korea can be discriminated at the species level. The V. dilatatum complex can be separated from the remaining species according to molecular data, but the resolution power to differentiate a species within the complex is weak. This study suggests that regional DNA barcodes are useful for molecular species identification in the case of Viburnum when flowering or fruiting materials are not available.

희귀식물 4종의 신분포지 보고 (A short record for the distribution of 4 rare plants)

  • 손현덕;김동현;임형탁
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.565-571
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    • 2008
  • 미발굴 한반도 고유 식물자원의 발굴 관리를 위한 연구 조사 과정 중 국내 분포가 명확하지 않거나 극히 한정되어 있는 4종 식물의 신분포지가 확인되었다. 제주도 인근에서 자라는 난대 양치식물인 새깃아재비와 부생난인 으름난초가 전남 함평군 감방산과 전남 보성군 까치봉에서 각각 발견되었다. 전남지방에 분포하는 것으로 알려진 입술망초가 광주시 무등산에서 확인되었으며, 제주도와 울릉도에 자라는 분단나무가 강원도 강릉시 자병산에서 확인되었다.

자생완도 호랑가시나무 자생지의 생태학적 특성 (The Ecological Characteristics of Native Habitat of Korean Native Wando Holly (llex X wandoensis))

  • 안영희;최창호
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.1011-1018
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to analysis the ecological characteristics of "Wando HolIy"$(llex{\times}wandoensis)$ which is expecting as a possible ornamental tree with its beautiful leaves, flowers and fruits, and to find special breeding material which have particular characteristics and also provide correct environmental information which are required for commercial cultivation. The hill of Galmoon-Ri, Gunoei-Myon, Jeonnam Province, Korea, were reported as a original habitat of native $llex{\times}wandoensis$. The investigation shows that soil pH of native habitat was 6.18, hardness was 2.39, humidity was 38.6%, direction of slope is SSW, and average inclination was $15^{\circ}. The vegetation around $I.{\times}wandoensis$ is occupied by trees like an Quercus variabilis, Q. serrata, Q. acuta and so on. These are mixed forest of deciduous trees. Tree height reached up to about 12m and its coverage is about 30%. Q. salicina, Camellia japonica, I. integra, Cryptomeria japonica account for sub-tree layer. Tree height is around 8m and coverage is about 20%. Shrub layer was taken by Viburnum furcatum, Callicarpa japonica, Styrax japonica, Eurya japonica, Lindera obtusiloba, Ligustrum japonicum, Smilax china, Cornus walteri etc. Tree height reaches around l.2m and coverage is around 20%. Herb layer includes Trachelospermum asiaticum var. intermedium, Cymbidium goeringii, Dryopteris bissetiana, Disporum viridescens, Disporum smilacinum, Sasa borealis var. gracilis etc. Trachelospermum asiaticum var. intermedium, which are observed in southern evergreen zone, are dominant and its coverage is around 20%. The native habitat was in spoiled condition because of artificial thin out.